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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 6

English → It Chapter I. Level 8/10

She had died quite suddenly in a garret, according to one story, of typhus, or as another version had it, of starvation.

Era morta abbastanza improvvisamente in una soffitta, secondo una versione, di tifo, o come un'altra versione sosteneva, di stenti.

Fyodor Pavlovitch was drunk when he heard of his wife's death, and the story is that he ran out into the street and began shouting with joy, raising his hands to Heaven: "Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace," but others say he wept without restraint like a little child, so much so that people were sorry for him, in spite of the repulsion he inspired.

Fëdor Pavlovič era ubriaco quando seppe della morte di sua moglie, e si racconta che corse in strada e cominciò a gridare di gioia, alzando le mani al Cielo: «Signore, ora lascia che il tuo servo parta in pace», ma altri dicono che pianse senza freno come un bambino piccolo, al punto che la gente si impietosì per lui, nonostante la repulsione che ispirava.

It is quite possible that both versions were true, that he rejoiced at his release, and at the same time wept for her who released him.

È del tutto possibile che entrambe le versioni fossero vere, che si sia rallegrato per la sua liberazione, e allo stesso tempo abbia pianto per colei che lo aveva liberato.

As a general rule, people, even the wicked, are much more naïve and simple-hearted than we suppose.

In generale, le persone, persino le malvagie, sono molto più ingenue e di cuore semplice di quanto supponiamo.

And we ourselves are, too.

E lo siamo anche noi stessi.

Vocabulary

Era
Third person singular past tense of 'essere' (to be)
morta
Dead; feminine past participle of 'morire'
abbastanza
Enough; fairly; sufficiently
improvvisamente
Suddenly; all at once; without warning
soffitta
Attic; the uppermost room under a roof
secondo
According to; second; depending on context
versione
Version; account; particular telling of events
tifo
Typhus; infectious disease; also means fanaticism
altra
Another; other; feminine form of 'altro'
sosteneva
Claimed; maintained; was arguing or asserting
stenti
Hardship; deprivation; struggle to survive
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'
ubriaco
Drunk; intoxicated; inebriated
quando
When; at the time that; conjunction of time
seppe
Learned; found out; past tense of 'sapere'
morte
Death; the end of life
moglie
Wife; a married woman relative to her husband
racconta
It is told; one recounts; narrates a story
corse
Ran; rushed; past tense of 'correre'
strada
Street; road; path through a town
cominciò
Began; started; past tense of 'cominciare'
gridare
To shout; to yell; to cry out loudly
gioia
Joy; happiness; great delight
alzando
Raising; lifting; gerund of 'alzare'
mani
Hands; plural of 'mano'
Cielo
Sky; Heaven; the heavens above
Signore
Lord; sir; formal title or address to God
ora
Now; at this moment; also means hour
lascia
Let; allow; permit; second person imperative of 'lasciare'
servo
Servant; one who serves another person
parta
Depart; leave; present subjunctive of 'partire'
pace
Peace; tranquility; absence of conflict
altri
Others; other people; plural of 'altro'
dicono
They say; they claim; third plural of 'dire'
pianse
Wept; cried; past tense of 'piangere'
senza
Without; lacking; in the absence of
freno
Restraint; brake; control over one's emotions
bambino
Child; young boy; small infant
piccolo
Small; little; of small size or age
punto
Point; moment; also a period punctuation mark
gente
People; folks; a group of persons
impietosì
Felt pity; took compassion; past tense of 'impietosire'
nonostante
Despite; notwithstanding; in spite of
repulsione
Repulsion; strong feeling of disgust or aversion
ispirava
Inspired; provoked; imperfect tense of 'ispirare'
tutto
All; everything; completely; entirely
possibile
Possible; able to happen or be done
entrambe
Both; referring to two feminine things together
versioni
Versions; accounts; plural of 'versione'
fossero
Were; third plural imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'
vere
True; real; feminine plural of 'vero'
sia
Be; present subjunctive of 'essere'; also 'both'
rallegrato
Rejoiced; gladdened; past participle of 'rallegrare'
liberazione
Liberation; freedom; release from constraint
stesso
Same; very; identical; masculine form of 'stessa'
tempo
Time; weather; period or duration
abbia
Has; have; present subjunctive of 'avere'
pianto
Wept; cried; past participle of 'piangere'
colei
She who; that woman; feminine demonstrative pronoun
aveva
Had; third person singular imperfect of 'avere'
liberato
Freed; liberated; past participle of 'liberare'
generale
General; in general; broadly speaking
persone
People; persons; individual human beings
persino
Even; as far as; including unexpectedly
malvagie
Wicked; evil; morally bad; feminine plural adjective
molto
Very; much; a great deal
più
More; most; used for comparisons
ingenue
Naive; innocent; unsophisticated; feminine plural form
cuore
Heart; the seat of emotion and feeling
semplice
Simple; plain; uncomplicated; not complex
quanto
How much; as much as; than we suppose
supponiamo
We suppose; we assume; first plural of 'supporre'
siamo
We are; first person plural of 'essere'
anche
Also; too; even; as well
stessi
Ourselves; plural reflexive of 'stesso'; same persons
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