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English → Japanese Preface Level 8/10

The Brothers Karamazov

カラマーゾフの兄弟

Translated from the Russian of

ロシア語原作より翻訳

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

フョードル・ドストエフスキー

by Constance Garnett

コンスタンス・ガーネット訳

The Lowell Press

ザ・ロウェル・プレス

New York

ニューヨーク

Contents

目次

Part I

第一部

Book I. The History Of A Family

第一編 ある一家の歴史

Chapter I. Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov

第一章 フョードル・パーヴロヴィチ・カラマーゾフ

Chapter II. He Gets Rid Of His Eldest Son

第二章 長男を厄介払いする

Chapter III. The Second Marriage And The Second Family

第三章 再婚と第二の家族

Chapter IV. The Third Son, Alyosha

第四章 三男アリョーシャ

Chapter V. Elders

第五章 長老たち

Book II. An Unfortunate Gathering

第二編 場違いな集まり

Chapter I. They Arrive At The Monastery

第一章 修道院に到着する

Chapter II. The Old Buffoon

第二章 老道化師

Chapter III. Peasant Women Who Have Faith

第三章 信仰を持つ農婦たち

Chapter IV. A Lady Of Little Faith

第四章 信仰の薄い貴婦人

Chapter V. So Be It! So Be It!

第五章 そうあれかし!そうあれかし!

Chapter VI. Why Is Such A Man Alive?

第六章 なぜそのような男が生きているのか?

Chapter VII. A Young Man Bent On A Career

第七章 出世を志す若者

Chapter VIII. The Scandalous Scene

第八章 醜聞の場面

Book III. The Sensualists

第三編 好色漢たち

Chapter I. In The Servants' Quarters

第一章 使用人部屋にて

Chapter II. Lizaveta

第二章 リザヴェータ

Chapter III. The Confession Of A Passionate Heart—In Verse

第三章 激情の心の告白――詩のかたちで

Chapter IV. The Confession Of A Passionate Heart—In Anecdote

第四章 激情の心の告白――逸話のかたちで

Chapter V. The Confession Of A Passionate Heart—"Heels Up"

第五章 激情の心の告白――「頭を下に」

Chapter VI. Smerdyakov

第六章 スメルジャコフ

Chapter VII. The Controversy

第七章 論争

Chapter VIII. Over The Brandy

第八章 ブランデーを飲みながら

Chapter IX. The Sensualists

第九章 好色漢たち

Chapter X. Both Together

第十章 二人一緒に

Chapter XI. Another Reputation Ruined

第十一章 また一つ評判が地に落ちる

Part II

第二部

Book IV. Lacerations

第四編 傷心

Chapter I. Father Ferapont

第一章 フェラポント修道士

Chapter II. At His Father's

第二章 父親の家にて

Chapter III. A Meeting With The Schoolboys

第三章 学校の少年たちとの出会い

Chapter IV. At The Hohlakovs'

第四章 ホフラコフ家にて

Chapter V. A Laceration In The Drawing-Room

第五章 客間での傷心

Chapter VI. A Laceration In The Cottage

第六章 小屋での傷心

Chapter VII. And In The Open Air

第七章 そして野外にて

Book V. Pro And Contra

第五編 賛否両論

Chapter I. The Engagement

第一章 婚約

Chapter II. Smerdyakov With A Guitar

第二章 ギターを持つスメルジャコフ

Chapter III.

第三章

Vocabulary

no — Possessive/linking particle connecting nouns
兄弟
kyōdai — Brothers; siblings
ロシア語
Roshia-go — The Russian language
原作
gensaku — Original work; source text of an adaptation
より
yori — From; based on (source indicator)
翻訳
hon'yaku — Translation; act of translating a text
yaku — Translation; translated by (credit marker)
プレス
Puresu — Press; publishing company
ニューヨーク
Nyū Yōku — New York, major American city
目次
mokuji — Table of contents of a book
dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'
ichi — One; the number one
bu — Part; section of a larger work
hen — Volume; compiled section of a work
ある
aru — A certain; there is/are (existential verb)
一家
ikka — One family; a household
歴史
rekishi — History; historical background of something
shō — Chapter of a book or document
ni — Two; the number two
長男
chōnan — Eldest son of a family
wo — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar
厄介払い
yakkaibara i — Getting rid of a troublesome person or burden
する
suru — To do; general-purpose action verb
san — Three; the number three
再婚
saikon — Remarriage; marrying again after divorce or death
to — And; with (conjunctive/comitative particle)
第二
daini — The second; second in order
家族
kazoku — Family; one's family members
shi / yon — Four; the number four
三男
sannan — Third son of a family
go — Five; the number five
長老
chōrō — Elder; senior monk or religious leader
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings
場違い
bachigai — Out of place; inappropriate for the situation
na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives
集まり
atsumari — Gathering; a group of people assembled together
修道院
shūdōin — Monastery; religious institution for monks
ni — Directional/locative particle indicating place or target
到着
tōchaku — Arrival; reaching a destination
rō — Old; elderly (prefix indicating age or seniority)
道化師
dōkeshi — Clown; jester; buffoonish entertainer
信仰
shinkō — Faith; religious belief or devotion
持つ
motsu — To have; to hold; to possess
農婦
nōfu — Peasant woman; female farmer
薄い
usui — Thin; weak; faint; of low density
貴婦人
kifujin — Noblewoman; lady of high social standing
そう
sō — So; that way; it seems so
あれ
are — That (thing over there); exclamation of surprise
roku — Six; the number six
なぜ
naze — Why; for what reason
そのような
sono yō na — Such a; that kind of (demonstrative adjective)
otoko — Man; male person
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese sentences
生き
iki — Living; stem form of 'to live' (ikiru)
te — Conjunctive te-form particle linking verb phrases
いる
iru — To exist; to be (animate beings)
ka — Question particle at end of a sentence
shichi / nana — Seven; the number seven
出世
shusse — Success in life; career advancement; social rise
志す
kokorozasu — To aspire to; to aim for a goal
若者
wakamono — Young person; youth
hachi — Eight; the number eight
醜聞
shūbun — Scandal; disgraceful public incident
場面
bamen — Scene; situation in a story or life
好色漢
kōshokukan — Lecher; licentious man obsessed with sensual pleasure
使用人
shiyōnin — Servant; person employed in domestic service
部屋
heya — Room; a space within a building
激情
gekijō — Intense passion; violent emotion or feeling
kokoro — Heart; mind; inner feelings
告白
kokuhaku — Confession; declaration of feelings or guilt
shi — Poetry; a poem
かたち
katachi — Form; shape; in the form of
de — At; by means of (instrumental/locative particle)
逸話
itsuwa — Anecdote; a short amusing or interesting story
atama / kashira — Head; top part of the body
shita / shimo — Below; under; lower position
論争
ronsō — Dispute; debate; heated argument
ブランデー
Burandē — Brandy; a distilled alcoholic spirit
飲み
nomi — Drinking; stem form of 'to drink' (nomu)
ながら
nagara — While doing; simultaneous action conjunction
ku / kyū — Nine; the number nine
jū — Ten; the number ten
二人
futari — Two people; a pair of individuals
一緒
issho — Together; in the same place or company
十一
jūichi — Eleven; the number eleven
また
mata — Again; also; moreover
一つ
hitotsu — One thing; one item (native Japanese counter)
評判
hyōban — Reputation; public opinion about someone
chi / ji — Ground; earth; foundation; place
落ちる
ochiru — To fall; to drop; to decline in status
傷心
shōshin — Heartbreak; grief; emotional wound
修道士
shūdōshi — Monk; male member of a religious order
父親
chichioya — Father; one's male parent
ie / ka — House; home; family household
学校
gakkō — School; educational institution
少年
shōnen — Boy; young male child or teenager
出会い
deai — Encounter; chance meeting with someone
客間
kyakuma — Guest room; parlor for receiving visitors
小屋
koya — Hut; small cabin or shed
そして
soshite — And then; and so; connecting events or ideas
野外
yagai — Outdoors; open-air environment
賛否
sanpi — Pros and cons; approval and disapproval
両論
ryōron — Both arguments; two sides of a debate
婚約
kon'yaku — Engagement; formal promise to marry
ギター
gitā — Guitar; a stringed musical instrument
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