The Brothers Karamazov — Page 2

Vocabulary

그

geu — He; that; used as third-person pronoun or demonstrative

후

hu — After; following a certain time or event

여러

yeo-reo — Several; various; many different kinds

해

hae — Year; also means sun or harm depending on context

동안

dong-an — During; for a period of time

해외에서

hae-oe-e-seo — Abroad; in a foreign country (location marker attached)

살았지만

sal-at-ji-man — Lived but; resided yet with contrasting result

당시에는

dang-si-e-neun — At that time; back then; in those days

꽤

kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably more than expected

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; being of a youthful age

사람으로

sa-ram-eu-ro — As a person; in the capacity of a human

수도와

su-do-wa — Capital city and; major city with conjunction

해외를

hae-oe-reul — Abroad; foreign countries (object marker attached)

다녀온

da-nyeo-on — Having visited and returned; traveled to and back

개화된

gae-hwa-doen — Enlightened; civilized; culturally awakened or modernized

사상과

sa-sang-gwa — Ideas and; thoughts or ideology with conjunction

유럽

yu-reop — Europe; the European continent

문화를

mun-hwa-reul — Culture; civilization (object marker attached)

지닌

ji-nin — Possessing; carrying; having within oneself

인물로서

in-mul-ro-seo — As a figure; in the role of a notable person

가문

ga-mun — Family clan; lineage; distinguished family line

중에서도

jung-e-seo-do — Even among; particularly within a certain group

두드러진

du-deu-reo-jin — Outstanding; prominent; noticeably standing out

존재였다

jon-jae-yeot-da — Was a presence; existed as a notable being

생애

saeng-ae — Lifetime; one's entire life span

말년에

mal-lyeon-e — In later years; toward the end of one's life

흔히

heu-ni — Commonly; often; frequently seen or encountered

볼

bol — To see; to look at (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (used in grammar pattern)

있던

it-deon — That existed; which used to be present

유형의

yu-hyeong-ui — Of a type; belonging to a certain category or kind

자유주의자가

ja-yu-ju-ui-ja-ga — A liberal; one who holds liberal political views

되었다

doe-eot-da — Became; turned into; came to be something

생애를

saeng-ae-reul — One's lifetime (object marker); the span of life

통해

tong-hae — Through; by means of; throughout a period

러시아와

reo-si-a-wa — Russia and; referring to the country with conjunction

해외

hae-oe — Overseas; abroad; foreign countries

양쪽에서

yang-jjok-e-seo — From both sides; on both ends or directions

시대의

si-dae-ui — Of the era; belonging to a particular age or period

가장

ga-jang — Most; the superlative degree modifier

진보적인

jin-bo-jeok-in — Progressive; forward-thinking; advancing socially or politically

인물들

in-mul-deul — Figures; notable persons; plural of person or character

다수와

da-su-wa — With many; a large number of people with conjunction

접촉하였다

jeop-chok-ha-yeot-da — Made contact with; came into association with others

개인적으로

gae-in-jeok-eu-ro — Personally; on a personal level or basis

알았으며

al-at-eu-myeo — Knew and; was acquainted with, continuing to next clause

만년에는

man-nyeon-e-neun — In one's final years; toward the end of life

2월

i-wol — February; the second month of the year

파리

pa-ri — Paris; the capital city of France

혁명의

hyeong-myeong-ui — Of the revolution; relating to a political uprising

사흘간을

sa-heul-gan-eul — For three days; a span of three days (object marker)

묘사하기를

myo-sa-ha-gi-reul — Describing; the act of depicting or narrating events

매우

mae-u — Very; extremely; to a great degree

즐겼는데

jeul-gyeot-neun-de — Enjoyed but; took pleasure in with background context

자신이

ja-sin-i — Oneself; himself (subject marker attached)

바리케이드

ba-ri-ke-i-deu — Barricade; a barrier erected during street fighting

전투에

jeon-tu-e — In battle; in combat (location marker attached)

거의

geo-ui — Almost; nearly; very close to happening

참가할

cham-ga-hal — To participate; to take part in an event

뻔했다고

ppeon-haet-da-go — Almost did; nearly happened (near-miss grammar form)

암시하곤

am-si-ha-gon — Used to imply; habitually hinted or suggested

했다

haet-da — Did; performed; past tense of 하다 (to do)

이것은

i-geot-eun — This is; referring to something just mentioned

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive marker)

청년

cheong-nyeon — Young man; youth; person in their younger years

시절

si-jeol — Days; period of time; a particular phase of life

소중한

so-jung-han — Precious; cherished; highly valued and dear

추억

chu-eok — Memory; cherished recollection of the past

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group

하나였다

ha-na-yeot-da — Was one; it was a single item among others

구식으로

gu-sik-eu-ro — In the old way; by old standards or methods

따지면

tta-ji-myeon — If calculated; when reckoned or figured out precisely

약

yak — About; approximately; roughly that amount

천

cheon — Thousand; the number 1,000

명의

myeong-ui — Of people; number of persons (counter with possessive)

농노에

nong-no-e — Serfs; feudal peasants bound to land (location marker)

해당하는

hae-dang-ha-neun — Corresponding to; equivalent to a certain amount

독립적인

dog-lip-jeok-in — Independent; self-sufficient; not relying on others

재산을

jae-san-eul — Property; assets; wealth (object marker attached)

가지고

ga-ji-go — Having; possessing; holding something

있었다

it-eot-da — Had; there was; existed in the past

훌륭한

hul-lyung-han — Excellent; splendid; admirable and impressive

영지는

yeong-ji-neun — Estate; manor; a landed property (topic marker attached)

우리

u-ri — Our; we; first-person plural pronoun

작은

ja-geun — Small; little; of a modest size

마을의

ma-eul-ui — Of the village; belonging to a small community

변두리에

byeon-du-ri-e — On the outskirts; at the edge of a town or area

위치하며

wi-chi-ha-myeo — Is located and; situated in a place, continuing clause

우리의

u-ri-ui — Our; belonging to us (possessive form)

유명한

yu-myeong-han — Famous; well-known; widely recognized

수도원

su-do-won — Monastery; a religious community building or compound

토지와

to-ji-wa — Land and; territory or ground with conjunction

접해

jeop-hae — Adjacent to; bordering; in direct contact with

있었는데

it-eot-neun-de — Was there, and; existed providing background information

영지를

yeong-ji-reul — Estate; landed property (object marker attached)

물려받자마자

mul-lyeo-bat-ja-ma-ja — As soon as inherited; immediately upon receiving property

즉시

jeuk-si — Immediately; at once; without any delay

강에서의

gang-e-seo-ui — Of the river; pertaining to rights on a river

어업권이나

eo-eop-gwon-i-na — Fishing rights or; the right to fish in waters

숲에서의

sup-e-seo-ui — Of the forest; pertaining to rights within a forest

벌목권을

beol-mok-gwon-eul — Logging rights; rights to cut timber (object marker)

둘러싸고

dul-leo-ssa-go — Surrounding; encircling; revolving around an issue

어느

eo-neu — Which; a certain; some (unspecified choice)

쪽인지

jjok-in-ji — Which side it is; uncertain which direction or party

정확히는

jeong-hwak-hi-neun — Precisely; exactly (topic marker for emphasis)

모르겠지만

mo-reu-get-ji-man — Not sure but; I don't know exactly, however

수도원과

su-do-won-gwa — Monastery and; the religious institution with conjunction

끝없는

kkeut-eom-neun — Endless; never-ending; without conclusion or stop

소송을

so-song-eul — Lawsuit; legal action (object marker attached)

시작하였다

si-jak-ha-yeot-da — Began; started; initiated an action in the past

성직자들

seong-jik-ja-deul — Clergy; members of the religious priesthood (plural)

에 대한

e dae-han — Regarding; toward; concerning a particular subject

공격을

gong-gyeok-eul — Attack; assault (object marker attached)

개시하는

gae-si-ha-neun — Initiating; launching; beginning an action or attack

것이

geot-i — The thing that; nominalizer used to make a noun clause

시민으로서

si-min-eu-ro-seo — As a citizen; in one's capacity as a civic member

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; also; in addition (conjunction)

교양

gyo-yang — Refinement; culture; intellectual cultivation and manners

있는

in-neun — Having; existing; present (modifying form of 있다)

인간으로서

in-gan-eu-ro-seo — As a human being; in the role of a cultured person

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; his own (possessive reflexive pronoun)

의무라고

ui-mu-ra-go — Is one's duty; quoted as an obligation or responsibility

여겼다

yeo-gyeot-da — Considered; regarded; thought of something in a certain way