← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 4

English → It THE SONNETS Level 9/10

7

7

Lo in the orient when the gracious light

Ecco che in oriente quando la luce graziosa

Lifts up his burning head, each under eye

Solleva il suo capo ardente, ogni occhio di sotto

Doth homage to his new-appearing sight,

Rende omaggio alla sua vista di nuova apparizione,

Serving with looks his sacred majesty,

Servendo con gli sguardi la sua sacra maestà,

And having climbed the steep-up heavenly hill,

E avendo scalato il ripido colle celeste,

Resembling strong youth in his middle age,

Rassomigliando alla gagliarda gioventù nella sua mezza età,

Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still,

Eppure gli sguardi mortali adorano ancora la sua bellezza,

Attending on his golden pilgrimage:

Assistendo al suo aureo pellegrinaggio:

But when from highmost pitch with weary car,

Ma quando dall'apice più alto con il carro stanco,

Like feeble age he reeleth from the day,

Come una vecchiaia debole egli barcolla via dal giorno,

The eyes (fore duteous) now converted are

Gli occhi (prima riverenti) ora si sono volti

From his low tract and look another way:

Dal suo basso cammino e guardano altrove:

So thou, thyself out-going in thy noon:

Così tu, superando te stesso nel tuo meriggio:

Unlooked on diest unless thou get a son.

Muori inosservato a meno che tu non abbia un figlio.

8

8

Music to hear, why hear'st thou music sadly?

Tu che sei musica ad ascoltarsi, perché ascolti la musica con tristezza?

Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in joy:

Le dolcezze non fanno guerra alle dolcezze, la gioia si diletta nella gioia:

Why lov'st thou that which thou receiv'st not gladly,

Perché ami ciò che non ricevi volentieri,

Or else receiv'st with pleasure thine annoy?

O altrimenti ricevi con piacere il tuo fastidio?

If the true concord of well-tuned sounds,

Se la vera armonia di suoni ben accordati,

By unions married do offend thine ear,

Uniti in accordo offendono il tuo orecchio,

They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds

Essi non fanno che rimproverarti dolcemente, tu che confondi

In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear:

Nel celibato le parti che dovresti sostenere:

Mark how one string sweet husband to another,

Osserva come una corda, dolce sposo di un'altra,

Strikes each in each by mutual ordering;

Risuona l'una nell'altra per mutuo accordo;

Resembling sire, and child, and happy mother,

Rassomigliando al padre, al figlio e alla felice madre,

Who all in one, one pleasing note do sing:

Che tutti insieme cantano un'unica nota armoniosa:

Whose speechless song being many, seeming one,

Il cui canto silenzioso essendo molteplice, sembrando uno,

Sings this to thee, 'Thou single wilt prove none'.

Canta questo a te: «Tu, solo, non sarai nulla».

9

9

Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,

È forse per timore di bagnare l'occhio di una vedova,

That thou consum'st thyself in single life?

Che tu consumi te stesso nella vita da celibe?

Vocabulary

Ecco
Here is, here are, look, behold
che
That, which, who, what
in
In, into, at, to
oriente
The east, the orient, direction of sunrise
quando
When, at the time that
la
The (feminine singular definite article)
luce
Light, brightness, illumination
graziosa
Graceful, charming, lovely, elegant
Solleva
Lifts, raises, elevates upward
il
The (masculine singular definite article)
suo
His, her, its (possessive adjective)
capo
Head, chief, leader, top
ardente
Burning, blazing, fiery, ardent
ogni
Every, each, all
occhio
Eye, the organ of sight
di
Of, from, about (preposition)
sotto
Under, below, beneath
Rende
Renders, gives, pays, returns
omaggio
Homage, tribute, respect paid to someone
alla
To the, at the (feminine contraction)
sua
His, her, its (feminine possessive)
vista
View, sight, vision, appearance
nuova
New, fresh, novel (feminine adjective)
apparizione
Apparition, appearance, manifestation, vision
Servendo
Serving, attending to, being of service
con
With, along with (preposition)
gli
The (masculine plural definite article)
sguardi
Glances, gazes, looks (plural noun)
sacra
Sacred, holy, divine (feminine adjective)
maestà
Majesty, grandeur, royal dignity
E
And (conjunction)
avendo
Having, possessing (gerund of avere)
scalato
Climbed, scaled, ascended (past participle)
ripido
Steep, abrupt, sharply inclined
colle
Hill, small elevated landform
celeste
Celestial, heavenly, sky-blue
Rassomigliando
Resembling, looking like, being similar to
gagliarda
Vigorous, strong, robust (feminine adjective)
gioventù
Youth, the period of being young
nella
In the (feminine contraction of in+la)
mezza
Half, middle, mid (feminine adjective)
età
Age, era, period of life
Eppure
And yet, nevertheless, still, however
mortali
Mortals, human beings subject to death
adorano
Adore, worship, love deeply (third person plural)
ancora
Still, yet, again, once more
bellezza
Beauty, loveliness, aesthetic attractiveness
Assistendo
Attending, witnessing, assisting at an event
al
To the, at the (masculine contraction)
aureo
Golden, of gold, splendid
pellegrinaggio
Pilgrimage, journey to a sacred place
Ma
But, however, yet (conjunction)
dall'
From the (contraction of da+l')
apice
Apex, peak, highest point
più
More, most, plus
alto
High, tall, elevated
carro
Cart, chariot, wagon
stanco
Tired, weary, exhausted
Come
As, like, how (conjunction/adverb)
una
A, an (feminine indefinite article)
vecchiaia
Old age, the state of being elderly
debole
Weak, feeble, frail
egli
He (third person masculine subject pronoun)
barcolla
Staggers, totters, sways unsteadily
via
Away, off, road, path
dal
From the (masculine contraction of da+il)
giorno
Day, daytime period
Gli
The (masculine plural) or to him
occhi
Eyes (masculine plural noun)
prima
Before, first, earlier (adverb/adjective)
riverenti
Reverent, respectful, showing deep respect
ora
Now, at this moment; also hour
si
Oneself, each other (reflexive pronoun)
sono
Are (third person plural of essere)
volti
Turned, faces (plural of volto)
Dal
From the (masculine singular contraction)
basso
Low, base, bottom, low-pitched
cammino
Path, road, journey, way
guardano
Look, watch, gaze (third person plural)
altrove
Elsewhere, somewhere else, in another place
Così
So, thus, in this way
tu
You (second person singular subject pronoun)
superando
Surpassing, overcoming, exceeding (gerund)
te
You (second person singular object pronoun)
stesso
Same, himself, herself, itself
nel
In the (masculine singular contraction)
tuo
Your (masculine singular possessive)
meriggio
Midday, noon, zenith of the day
Muori
You die, perish (second person singular imperative/present)
inosservato
Unnoticed, unobserved, without being seen
a
To, at, in (preposition)
meno
Less, minus, fewer
non
Not, no (negation adverb)
abbia
Has, may have (subjunctive of avere)
un
A, an (masculine indefinite article)
figlio
Son, child, offspring
Tu
You (second person singular subject pronoun)
sei
You are (second person singular of essere)
musica
Music, the art of organized sound
ad
To, at (variant of a before vowels)
ascoltarsi
To listen to oneself, to be listened to
perché
Because, why, so that
ascolti
You listen, you hear (second person singular)
tristezza
Sadness, sorrow, melancholy
Le
The (feminine plural definite article)
dolcezze
Sweetnesses, delights, gentle pleasures (plural)
fanno
Make, do (third person plural of fare)
guerra
War, conflict, battle
alle
To the (feminine plural contraction)
gioia
Joy, happiness, delight
diletta
Beloved, dear, cherished (feminine adjective)
ami
You love, you like (second person singular)
ciò
That, this, what (demonstrative pronoun)
ricevi
You receive, you accept (second person singular)
volentieri
Willingly, gladly, with pleasure
O
Or (disjunctive conjunction)
altrimenti
Otherwise, or else, if not
piacere
Pleasure, enjoyment; to please
fastidio
Annoyance, bother, irritation, nuisance
Se
If, whether (conditional conjunction)
vera
True, real, genuine (feminine adjective)
armonia
Harmony, accord, musical consonance
suoni
Sounds, plays music (second person singular subjunctive)
ben
Well, good (adverb, shortened form)
accordati
Tuned, in tune, attuned (past participle plural)
Uniti
United, joined together (past participle plural)
accordo
Agreement, accord, musical chord
offendono
Offend, insult, hurt (third person plural)
orecchio
Ear, the organ of hearing
Essi
They (third person masculine plural pronoun)
rimproverarti
To reproach you, to rebuke you
dolcemente
Sweetly, gently, softly (adverb)
confondi
You confuse, you mix up (second person singular)
Nel
In the (masculine singular contraction)
celibato
Celibacy, state of being unmarried
le
The (feminine plural) or to her
parti
Parts, roles, portions (plural noun)
dovresti
You should, you ought to (conditional)
sostenere
To sustain, support, uphold, maintain
Osserva
Observe, notice, watch (imperative/third person)
come
How, as, like (conjunction/adverb)
corda
String, cord, rope, musical string
dolce
Sweet, gentle, soft (adjective)
sposo
Husband, groom, spouse
un'
A, an (feminine indefinite article before vowel)
altra
Other, another (feminine adjective)
Risuona
Resounds, echoes, rings out
l'
The (elided definite article before vowel)
nell'
In the (elided contraction before vowel)
per
For, through, by (preposition)
mutuo
Mutual, reciprocal, shared between two
padre
Father, male parent
felice
Happy, joyful, fortunate
madre
Mother, female parent
Che
That, which, who (relative/conjunction)
tutti
All, everyone, everybody (plural)
insieme
Together, all at once
cantano
They sing, perform vocally (third person plural)
unica
Unique, single, only one (feminine)
nota
Note, musical note, notice
armoniosa
Harmonious, melodious, pleasingly concordant (feminine)
Il
The (masculine singular definite article)
cui
Whose, of which (relative pronoun)
canto
Song, singing, chant, melody
silenzioso
Silent, quiet, noiseless (adjective)
essendo
Being (gerund of essere)
molteplice
Multiple, manifold, varied, many
sembrando
Seeming, appearing to be (gerund)
uno
One (masculine numeral/pronoun)
Canta
Sing (imperative/third person singular)
questo
This, this one (masculine demonstrative)
solo
Alone, only, single, solo
sarai
You will be (future tense of essere)
nulla
Nothing, null, none at all
È
Is (third person singular of essere)
forse
Perhaps, maybe, possibly
timore
Fear, dread, apprehension
bagnare
To wet, to bathe, to moisten
vedova
Widow, a woman whose husband has died
consumi
Consume, use up (second person singular subjunctive)
vita
Life, existence, living
da
From, by, since, as (preposition)
celibe
Single, unmarried (especially of a man)
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