The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 5

Vocabulary

ああ

aa — Oh; an exclamation of emotion or realization.

もし

moshi — If; used to introduce a conditional statement.

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

子孫

shison — Descendants; offspring of a person or lineage.

まま

mama — As is; remaining in an unchanged state or condition.

死ぬ

shinu — To die; to cease living.

こと

koto — Thing; nominalizes verbs or refers to abstract matters.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, time, or purpose.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when.

世界

sekai — The world; all of existence or the earth.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence subject.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating the direct object.

連れ合い

tsureai — Spouse; one's life partner or companion.

妻

tsuma — Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

よう

yō — Like; in the manner of something or someone.

嘆き悲しむ

nagekikanashimu — To grieve and lament deeply with great sorrow.

だろう

darō — Probably; expresses conjecture or supposition.

未亡人

mibōjin — Widow; a woman whose husband has died.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle connecting elements.

なお

nao — Still; furthermore; even more so.

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle.

泣き続ける

nakitsuzukeru — To keep crying; to continue weeping without stopping.

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; by one's own hand or action.

面影

omokage — Likeness; lingering image or trace of someone.

何

nani — What; used in questions or negatives.

一つ

hitotsu — One; a single item or unit.

残さ

nokosa — Leave behind; stem form of 残す (to leave something).

なかった

nakatta — Did not exist; past negative form of ある/ない.

嘆い

nageki — Lament; grieve; stem form of 嘆く.

て

te — Connecting particle linking sequential or simultaneous actions.

世

yo — The world; society; an era or age.

どの

dono — Which; what kind of; interrogative determiner.

心

kokoro — Heart; mind; one's inner feelings or spirit.

留め

tome — Hold; fix in place; keep in mind.

おける

okeru — In; within; relating to a place or context.

いう

iu — To say; to be called; to express in words.

子

ko — Child; offspring; young person.

瞳

hitomi — Pupil of the eye; one's eyes or gaze.

通し

tōshi — Through; continuously; from start to finish.

夫

otto — Husband; a married man in relation to his wife.

刻ん

kizан — Engrave; carve; etch deeply into something.

で

de — At; by; with; particle indicating means or location.

い

i — Stem of いる; to exist or be (animate).

られる

rareru — Can; passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.

放蕩者

hōtōmono — Prodigal; a person who wastes resources recklessly.

使い果たす

tsukaihатасу — To use up completely; to exhaust all resources.

もの

mono — Thing; person; nominalizing or explanatory expression.

ただ

tada — Only; merely; simply; just.

その

sono — That; the; demonstrative adjective for nearby referent.

場所

basho — Place; location; a specific spot or area.

移る

utsuru — To move; to shift; to transfer to another place.

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to a certain extent.

享受

kyōju — To enjoy; to receive and appreciate benefits.

し

shi — Do; conjunctive form linking actions or reasons.

続ける

tsuzukeru — To continue; to keep doing something without stopping.

しかし

shikashi — However; but; a conjunction showing contrast.

美

bi — Beauty; aesthetic excellence or visual appeal.

浪費

rōhi — Waste; squandering of resources or money.

終わり

owari — End; conclusion; the final part of something.

もたらし

motarashi — Bring about; cause; stem form of もたらす.

使われ

tsukaware — Be used; passive form of 使う.

秘め

hime — Hide; keep secret; conceal within oneself.

おけ

oke — Keep; leave as is; imperative of おく.

持ち主

mochinushi — Owner; the person who possesses something.

それ

sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

滅ぼす

horobosu — To destroy; to ruin; to bring to ruin.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into something.

他者

tasha — Others; other people; those other than oneself.

へ

e — To; toward; directional particle indicating movement.

愛

ai — Love; deep affection for another person.

など

nado — Etc.; and so on; such as; and the like.

胸

mune — Chest; breast; one's heart or inner feelings.

宿っ

yadott — Dwell; reside within; lodge inside something.

ない

nai — Not; does not exist; negative auxiliary adjective.

な

na — Adjectival ending; negative imperative particle.

恥辱

chijoku — Disgrace; shame; humiliation of oneself or others.

犯す

okasu — To commit; to violate; to perpetrate an offense.

者

mono — Person; one who does something; individual.

恥

haji — Shame; embarrassment; a sense of disgrace.

知れ

shire — Know! Be aware; imperative form of 知る.

誰か

dareka — Someone; anybody; an unspecified person.

愛し

aishi — Love; stem form of 愛する, to love deeply.

いる

iru — To be; to exist; used for animate beings.

言う

iu — To say; to tell; to express verbally.

否定

hitei — Denial; negation; refusal to affirm something.

自分

jibun — Oneself; one's own self or identity.

自身

jishin — Oneself; emphasizes the self in a statement.

対し

taishi — Toward; against; in relation to someone or something.

思慮

shiryo — Prudence; careful thought and good judgment.

望む

nozomu — To wish; to desire; to hope for something.

なら

nara — If; given that; conditional conjunctive particle.

認めよう

みとめよう / mitomeyō — Let us acknowledge; volitional form of 認める.

多く

ōku — Many; much; a large number or quantity.

愛さ

aisa — Be loved; passive stem form of 愛する.

れ

re — Passive auxiliary suffix; part of passive conjugation.

誰

dare — Who; an interrogative pronoun asking for a person.

明らか

akiraka — Clear; obvious; evident without doubt.

ある

aru — To exist; to be; used for inanimate things.

なぜ

naze — Why; for what reason; interrogative adverb.

憎しみ

nikushimi — Hatred; intense dislike or animosity toward someone.

取り憑か

toritsuika — Be possessed by; haunted by an obsessive force.

謀る

hakaru — To plot; to scheme; to conspire against someone.

厭わ

itowa — Not minding; stem of 厭う, to be reluctant.

から

kara — Because; from; particle indicating reason or origin.

だ

da — Is; plain-form copula asserting a statement.

あの

ano — That; demonstrative adjective for distant referent.

屋根

yane — Roof; the top covering of a building.

廃墟

haikyo — Ruins; the remains of a destroyed building.

しよう

shiyō — Let's do; volitional form expressing intention or suggestion.

求め

motome — Seek; desire; stem form of 求める.

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously performing two actions.

修復

shūfuku — Restoration; repair of something damaged or broken.

する

suru — To do; to perform; general-purpose action verb.

こそ

koso — Indeed; precisely; emphatic particle stressing a point.

最大

saidai — Greatest; largest; maximum in degree or size.

望み

nozomi — Hope; wish; one's greatest desire or aspiration.

べき

beki — Should; ought to; expresses obligation or expectation.

そう

sō — So; that way; indicating agreement or similarity.

すれ

sure — Do; conditional stem form of する.

考え

kangae — Thought; idea; stem form of 考える, to think.

改め

aratame — Reform; revise; stem form of 改める.

より

yori — Than; from; comparative or origin particle.

宿

yado — Lodging; inn; a place to stay overnight.

得る

eru — To obtain; to gain; to acquire something.

あろう

arō — There probably is; volitional/conjectural form of ある.

か

ka — Question particle; turns sentence into a question.

存在

sonzai — Existence; being; the state of existing.

優雅

yūga — Elegance; grace; refined and dignified beauty.

親切

shinsetsu — Kindness; thoughtfulness; being considerate to others.

せめて

semete — At least; at the very minimum; expressing modest hope.

示せ

shimese — Show; demonstrate; imperative form of 示す.

ため

tame — For; for the sake of; purpose or benefit.

もう

mō — Already; anymore; soon; indicates a changed state.

一人

hitori — One person; alone; by oneself.

姿

sugata — Form; figure; appearance of a person or thing.

作れ

tsukure — Make; create; imperative form of 作る.

中

naka — Inside; within; the interior of something.

生き続ける

ikitsuzukeru — To keep living; to continue existing through time.