The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 6

Vocabulary

あなた

anata — You; second-person singular pronoun.

が

ga — Subject marker particle.

衰える

otoroeru — To weaken, decline, or deteriorate over time.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle.

同じ

onaji — Same; identical; equal.

速さ

hayasa — Speed; quickness; rate of motion.

で

de — At; by means of; particle indicating location or method.

は

wa — Topic marker particle.

成長

seichō — Growth; development; maturing over time.

する

suru — To do; to perform an action.

離れ

hanare — Separation; detachment; moving away from something.

ゆく

yuku — To go; to pass away (literary form of 行く).

もの

mono — Thing; object; person (abstract or concrete).

中

naka — Inside; among; in the middle of.

ひとり

hitori — One person; alone; by oneself.

に

ni — Direction, location, or indirect object particle.

そして

soshite — And then; and; moreover.

若く

wakaku — Young; in a youthful manner (adverbial form).

して

shite — Doing; by doing (conjunctive form of する).

授ける

sazukeru — To grant; to bestow; to confer upon someone.

その

sono — That; those (demonstrative modifier).

新鮮

shinsen — Fresh; new; not stale or old.

な

na — Adjectival linking particle (na-adjective connector).

血

chi — Blood; lineage; vital fluid in the body.

を

wo — Direct object marker particle.

青春

seishun — Youth; springtime of life; adolescence.

から

kara — From; because; since (particle).

離れる

hanareru — To separate; to move away from something.

とき

toki — Time; moment; occasion.

呼ぶ

yobu — To call; to name; to summon someone.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs.

できる

dekiru — To be able to; to be possible.

ここ

koko — Here; this place.

知恵

chie — Wisdom; intelligence; clever understanding.

美しさ

utsukushisa — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful.

繁栄

han'ei — Prosperity; flourishing; thriving condition.

宿り

yadori — Dwelling; lodging; residing within something.

これ

kore — This; this thing (near demonstrative pronoun).

なく

naku — Without; lacking; not having (conjunctive negative).

愚か

oroka — Foolish; stupid; unwise.

老い

oi — Old age; aging; growing old.

冷たい

tsumetai — Cold to the touch; chilly; emotionally cold.

衰え

otorroe — Decline; weakening; deterioration of strength.

ある

aru — To exist; to have; to be (inanimate).

のみ

nomi — Only; just; nothing but (literary).

もし

moshi — If; supposing; in case (conditional opener).

すべて

subete — All; everything; entirely.

者

mono — Person; one who does something.

よう

yō — Like; as if; manner; appearance.

考える

kangaeru — To think; to consider; to reflect on.

なら

nara — If; in that case (conditional particle).

ば

ba — If; when (conditional verb ending).

時代

jidai — Era; age; period of history.

終わり

owari — End; conclusion; finish.

告げ

tsuge — Announcement; telling; proclaiming something.

六十

rokujū — Sixty; the number sixty.

年

nen — Year; years (counter for years).

世界

sekai — World; the earth; all of society.

消え去る

kiesaru — To vanish completely; to disappear without trace.

だろう

darō — Probably; I suppose; conjecture ending.

自然

shizen — Nature; the natural world; naturally occurring.

繁殖

hanshoku — Reproduction; breeding; proliferation of living things.

ため

tame — For the sake of; purpose; benefit.

作ら

tsukura — To make; to create (conjunctive stem form).

なかった

nakatta — Did not exist; was not (past negative).

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or beings.

粗野

soya — Crude; rough; unrefined in manner or character.

無個性

mukōsei — Lacking individuality; characterless; without personality.

無礼

burei — Rude; impolite; disrespectful behavior.

不毛

fumō — Barren; sterile; unproductive; fruitless.

滅び

horobi — Ruin; destruction; perishing; downfall.

させ

sase — Causative verb form: make or let someone do.

よ

yo — Sentence-ending particle for emphasis or assertion.

最も

mottomo — Most; extremely; to the greatest degree.

豊か

yutaka — Abundant; rich; plentiful; fertile.

恵ん

megunn — To bless; to bestow generously upon someone.

だ

da — Is; am; are (plain copula).

見よ

miyo — Look! Behold! (imperative form of 見る).

彼女

kanojo — She; her; girlfriend.

さらに

sara ni — Furthermore; even more; in addition.

多く

ōku — Many; much; a large amount.

与え

atae — To give; to provide; to grant (stem form).

た

ta — Past tense verb ending.

贈り物

okurimono — Gift; present; something given to another.

惜しみ

oshimi — Grudging; sparing; being reluctant to give.

大切

taisetsu — Important; precious; valuable; to be cherished.

べき

beki — Should; ought to; must (obligation expression).

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; personally; by one's own hand.

刻み

kizami — Carving; engraving; notching into a surface.

意味

imi — Meaning; significance; sense of a word.

刷り

suri — Printing; impression; a printed copy.

続ける

tsuzukeru — To continue; to keep doing something.

写し

utsushi — Copy; reproduction; duplicate of a document.

死な

shina — To die (negative stem form of 死ぬ).

せ

se — Causative ending; let or make (something happen).

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases.

ない

nai — Not; does not exist; negative verb ending.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.

時

toki — Time; moment; hour; occasion.

刻む

kizamu — To carve; to engrave; to tick (of a clock).

時計

tokei — Clock; watch; timepiece.

数える

kazoeru — To count; to enumerate; to number things.

輝かしい

kagayakashii — Brilliant; glorious; radiant; splendid.

昼

hiru — Daytime; noon; midday.

恐ろしい

osoroshii — Terrible; frightening; dreadful; horrifying.

夜

yoru — Night; evening; nighttime.

へ

e — To; toward; directional particle.

沈む

shizumu — To sink; to set (sun); to be depressed.

見る

miru — To see; to look at; to watch.

盛り

sakari — Peak; prime; height of something flourishing.

過ぎ

sugi — Passing; going beyond; too much.

スミレ

sumire — Violet; a small purple flowering plant.

目

me — Eye; eyes; gaze.

黒い

kuroi — Black; dark-colored.

巻き毛

makige — Curly hair; ringlet; coiled locks of hair.

白く

shiroku — Whitely; turning white (adverbial form).

銀色

gin'iro — Silver color; silvery hue.

染まる

somaru — To be dyed; to become colored; to be tinted.

高く

takaku — Highly; tall; at a great height (adverb).

そびえる

sobieru — To tower; to soar; to rise majestically.

木々

kigi — Trees; many trees (plural literary form).

葉

ha — Leaf; leaves of a plant or tree.

失って

ushinatte — Having lost; losing (conjunctive form).

いる

iru — To be; to exist (animate beings).

かつて

katsute — Once; formerly; in the past.

暑さ

atsusa — Heat; hotness; high temperature.

群れ

mure — Group; flock; herd; crowd of beings.

木陰

kokage — Shade of a tree; sheltered spot under trees.

夏

natsu — Summer; the warm season.

緑

midori — Green; the color green; greenery.

束ね

tabane — To bundle; to tie together; to bind.

縛ら

shibara — To bind; to tie up (stem form of 縛る).

れた

reta — Passive past tense verb ending.

なり

nari — Becoming; being (literary copula or suffix).

髭

hige — Beard; mustache; facial hair.

持つ

motsu — To hold; to have; to carry.

乗せ

nose — To place on; to load onto (stem form).

られ

rare — Passive or potential verb auxiliary.

運ば

hakoba — To carry; to transport (conditional stem form).

れる

reru — Passive voice verb ending.

ついて

tsuite — Concerning; about; following (conjunctive form).

問わ

towa — To question; to ask (stem/passive form).

ず

zu — Without doing; negative conjunctive ending.

も

mo — Also; too; even; as well (particle).

また

mata — Again; also; moreover; likewise.

廃墟

haikyo — Ruins; abandoned desolate place or building.

消え

kie — To disappear; to vanish (stem form).

ね

ne — Sentence-ending particle seeking agreement or emphasis.

か

ka — Question marker particle; or; uncertainty.

甘美

kanbi — Sweet; pleasant; delightful; lusciously appealing.

美しい

utsukushii — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing.

見捨て

misute — To abandon; to forsake; to desert someone.

他者

tasha — Others; other people; another person.

死ん

shin — To die (conjunctive form of 死ぬ).

対して

taishite — Against; toward; in contrast to.

何

nani — What; something; anything.

抗う

aragau — To resist; to oppose; to defy something.

でき

deki — Can do; ability (stem of できる).

連れ去る

turesaru — To take away; to carry off someone forcibly.

子孫

shison — Descendants; offspring; posterity.

残す

nokosu — To leave behind; to preserve; to bequeath.

だけ

dake — Only; just; as much as; limited to.

勇敢

yūkan — Brave; courageous; bold in the face of danger.

立ち向かう

tachimukau — To confront; to face up to; to stand against.

術

jutsu — Art; technique; skill; means of doing something.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into; to come to be.