The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 7

Vocabulary

ああ

aa — Ah; oh; expression of emotion or realization

あなた

anata — You; second-person singular pronoun

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar

自身

jishin — Oneself; one's own self

で

de — Particle indicating means, location, or manner

あれ

are — Be; exist; imperative or conditional form

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when

よい

yoi — Good; fine; acceptable

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or purpose

しかし

shikashi — However; but; conjunction showing contrast

愛しい

itoshii — Dear; beloved; precious to one's heart

人

hito — Person; human being

よ

yo — Sentence-ending particle for emphasis or address

は

wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar

もはや

mohaya — No longer; not anymore; already past

もの

mono — Thing; object; matter; person

ない

nai — Not; nonexistent; negation of verbs

ここ

koko — Here; this place

生き

iki — Living; stem form of verb to live

て

te — Connective particle linking sequential actions

いる

iru — To exist; to be; ongoing state verb

間

aida / ma — While; during; interval of time or space

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to that amount

こと

koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalizer

この

kono — This; refers to something near the speaker

迫り

semari — Approaching; pressing near; closing in

くる

kuru — To come; to approach

終わり

owari — End; conclusion; finish

対し

taishi — Toward; against; in relation to

備える

sonaeru — To prepare for; to equip against something

べき

beki — Should; ought to; expresses obligation

あり

ari — To be; exist; classical or formal form

甘い

amai — Sweet; soft; lenient; naive

面影

omokage — Lingering image; memory of someone's face

を

wo — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar

他

hoka / ta — Other; another; elsewhere

誰か

dareka — Someone; somebody; an unspecified person

与える

ataeru — To give; to grant; to bestow upon someone

だ

da — Copula; informal is or are

そう

sou — So; that way; like that

すれ

sure — Conditional form of suru meaning to do

借り

kari — Borrowing; a debt or loan

受け

uke — Receiving; stem form of to receive

その

sono — That; referring to something near the listener

美し

uruwashi / yoshi — Beautiful; classical attributive form of beautiful

さ

sa — Suffix nominalizing adjectives into nouns

見出す

midasu — To find; to discover; to identify something

なく

naku — Without; lacking; connective negative form

再び

futatabi — Again; once more; a second time

死

shi — Death; dying

後

ato / nochi — After; later; behind

も

mo — Also; too; even; addition particle

と

to — And; with; quotation particle

なり

nari — Become; classical copula or resultative form

子孫

shison — Descendants; offspring; posterity

姿

sugata — Figure; form; appearance; shape of a person

受け継ぐ

uketsugu — To inherit; to succeed to; to take over

とき

toki — Time; moment; when

これ

kore — This; this thing here

ほど

hodo — To the extent that; as much as; degree

美しき

utsukushiki — Beautiful; classical attributive adjective form

家

ie / ka — House; home; family; household

朽ちる

kuchiru — To decay; to rot; to fall into ruin

任せる

makaseru — To entrust; to leave to someone's care

者

mono / sha — Person; one who does; individual

誰

dare — Who; which person

か

ka — Question particle; or; some

誠実

seijitsu — Sincere; honest; faithful; trustworthy

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns

管理

kanri — Management; administration; supervision

よっ

yotte — By means of; due to; depending on

名誉

meiyo — Honor; glory; prestige; good reputation

ある

aru — To exist; to have; there is something

形

katachi / kei — Form; shape; appearance

維持

iji — Maintenance; preservation; keeping up a state

できる

dekiru — To be able to; to be possible; can do

いう

iu — To say; to call; to be called

冬

fuyu — Winter; the coldest season of the year

日

hi / nichi — Day; sun; sunlight

嵐

arashi — Storm; tempest; violent weather

よう

you — Like; as if; seeming; manner

突風

toppuu — Gust; sudden blast of wind

そして

soshite — And then; and; furthermore; after that

永遠

eien — Eternity; forever; everlasting

冷た

tsumetai (stem) — Cold to the touch; chilly; stem form

不毛

fumou — Barren; sterile; unproductive; fruitless

猛威

moui — Fury; fierce force; devastating power

浪費

rouhi — Waste; squandering of resources or time

する

suru — To do; to perform; general action verb

知っ

shit(te) — Knowing; te-form stem of to know

だろ

daro — Probably; I suppose; conjecture form

う

u — Volitional ending; let's; will; probably

父

chichi — Father; one's own father

い

i — To be; exist; stem of iru

た

ta — Past tense suffix for verbs

息子

musuko — Son; one's own male child

言える

ieru — To be able to say; can say

せよ

seyo — Do it; imperative form of suru

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun

星

hoshi — Star; celestial body in the sky

から

kara — From; because; since; starting point particle

判断

handan — Judgment; decision; assessment; conclusion

引き出す

hikidasu — To draw out; to extract; to derive

それ

sore — That; that thing; referring to something near listener

でも

demo — But; even so; however; even

占星術

senseijutsu — Astrology; the art of reading stars

心得

kokoroe — Understanding; knowledge; grasp of a subject

思う

omou — To think; to feel; to believe

吉凶

kikkyo — Good and bad fortune; auspiciousness and ominousness

語る

kataru — To speak; to tell; to narrate

ため

tame — For; for the sake of; purpose

疫病

ekibyou — Plague; epidemic disease; pestilence

や

ya — And; or; listing particle among items

飢饉

Famine; severe food shortage

季節

kisetsu — Season; one of the four seasons

性質

seishitsu — Nature; character; property; quality

短い

mijikai — Short; brief in length or duration

時

toki — Time; moment; occasion

運命

unmei — Fate; destiny; one's lot in life

告げる

tsugeru — To tell; to announce; to inform someone

でき

deki — Being able to; stem of dekiru, can do

それぞれ

sorezore — Each; respectively; individually; one by one

雷

kaminari — Thunder; lightning; thunderbolt

雨

ame — Rain; rainfall

風

kaze — Wind; breeze

指し示し

sashishimeshi — Pointing out; indicating; showing direction or meaning

あるいは

aruiwa — Or; alternatively; perhaps; either

天

ten — Heaven; sky; the celestial realm

度重なる

tabikasanaru — Repeated; occurring over and over again

予兆

yochou — Omen; portent; sign of things to come

君主

kunshu — Monarch; sovereign; ruler of a state

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or living things

幸運

kouun — Good luck; fortune; fortunate circumstance

どう

dou — How; in what way; in what manner

瞳

hitomi — Pupil of the eye; eyes; gaze

知識

chishiki — Knowledge; information; learning

得る

eru — To obtain; to gain; to acquire

中

naka / chuu — Inside; middle; among; within

不変

fuhen — Unchanging; constant; invariable; immutable

として

toshite — As; in the capacity of; regarding as

真理

shinri — Truth; fundamental truth; universal principle

読み取る

yomitoru — To read and understand; to interpret meaning

真実

shinjitsu — Truth; reality; what is genuinely true

美

bi — Beauty; aesthetic quality

共

tomo — Together; with; in common; jointly

栄える

sakaeru — To prosper; to flourish; to thrive

あろう

arou — Probably is; volitional or speculative of aru

もし

moshi — If; supposing; in case

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; by oneself; personally

蓄える

takuwaeru — To store up; to save; to accumulate

へ

e — Toward; direction particle indicating movement

転じる

tenjiru — To turn; to shift; to change direction

なら

nara — If; conditional assuming a premise

さも

samo — Indeed; just as; seemingly; as if really so

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; inadvertently; just now

こう

kou — Like this; in this way; thus

予言

yogen — Prophecy; prediction; foretelling the future

しよ

shiyo — Let's do; volitional stem of suru

滅亡

metsubou — Ruin; downfall; destruction of a nation

終焉

shuuen — End; demise; final conclusion; last moment

成長

seichou — Growth; development; maturation

すべて

subete — All; everything; entirely

ほんの

honnno — Just; mere; only a little bit

ひととき

hitotoki — A moment; a brief period of time

完璧

kanpeki — Perfect; flawless; complete without any defect

保つ

tamotsu — To maintain; to keep; to preserve a state

考える

kangaeru — To think; to consider; to ponder