The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 1
From fairest creatures we desire increase,
我们希望最美的生灵能够繁衍,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
使那美丽的玫瑰永不凋零,
But as the riper should by time decease,
但当成熟者随岁月而逝,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
他娇嫩的传人将承载他的记忆:
But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,
然而你只沉醉于自己明亮的双眸,
Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
以自身为燃料喂养着你光焰的火,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
在丰饶之处制造了饥荒,
Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:
你是自己的敌人,对可爱的自己太残忍:
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,
你如今是世间清新的装饰,
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
是绚烂春天唯一的使者,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
却将你的精华深埋于自身的花苞之中,
And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding:
温柔的吝啬鬼啊,你因吝惜而虚掷:
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
怜悯这世界吧,否则便做这贪婪者,
To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
与坟墓一同吞噬世界应得的遗泽。
When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,
当四十个冬天围攻你的额头,
And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
在你美丽的原野上掘下深深的沟壑,
Thy youth's proud livery so gazed on now,
你青春的华美盛装如今人人凝视,
Will be a tattered weed of small worth held:
届时将沦为褴褛的杂草,不值一顾:
Then being asked, where all thy beauty lies,
那时若有人问,你的美丽都在何处,
Where all the treasure of thy lusty days;
你那壮盛岁月的所有珍藏在哪里;
To say, within thine own deep sunken eyes,
若答说就在那深陷的双眼之中,
Were an all-eating shame, and thriftless praise.
便是吞噬一切的羞耻,是毫无裨益的称颂。
How much more praise deserv'd thy beauty's use,
若你的美丽得以善用,将赢得多少赞美,
If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mine
若你能够回答'我这美丽的孩子
Shall sum my count, and make my old excuse,'
将结清我的账目,为我年老作证,'
Proving his beauty by succession thine.
以传承的美丽证明那美丽曾是你的。
This were to be new made when thou art old,
这便是在你年老时得以重生,
And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold.
在你感到血液寒冷之时仍见它温热流淌。
Vocabulary
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun.
- 希望
- xīwàng — Hope; to wish for something desired.
- 最美
- zuì měi — Most beautiful; the greatest beauty.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 生灵
- shēnglíng — Living beings; creatures with life.
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something.
- 繁衍
- fányǎn — To multiply; to reproduce and propagate offspring.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make something happen.
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; possessing great visual appeal.
- 玫瑰
- méigui — Rose; a common flowering plant with thorns.
- 永不
- yǒng bù — Never; forever not doing something.
- 凋零
- diāolíng — To wither; to fade and fall away.
- 但
- dàn — But; however; a contrastive conjunction.
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time of an event.
- 成熟者
- chéngshú zhě — The mature one; a person who has ripened.
- 随
- suí — To follow; to go along with something.
- 岁月
- suìyuè — Years; the passage of time.
- 而逝
- ér shì — And pass away; to fade with time.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person masculine pronoun.
- 娇嫩
- jiāonèn — Tender; delicate and fragile in nature.
- 传人
- chuánrén — Successor; one who carries on a legacy.
- 将
- jiāng — Will; future tense marker indicating an action.
- 承载
- chéngzài — To carry; to bear or hold a burden.
- 记忆
- jìyì — Memory; recollection of past experiences.
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; yet; expressing contrast or contradiction.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun.
- 只
- zhǐ — Only; merely; just one thing.
- 沉醉
- chénzuì — To be intoxicated; deeply absorbed in something.
- 于
- yú — In; at; a preposition indicating location or reference.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; referring to the subject themselves.
- 明亮
- míngliàng — Bright; shining with clear light.
- 双眸
- shuāng móu — Both eyes; a pair of eyes.
- 以
- yǐ — Using; by means of something.
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own body or self.
- 为
- wéi — As; to act as or serve as.
- 燃料
- ránliào — Fuel; material used to produce energy.
- 喂养
- wèiyǎng — To feed; to nourish a living thing.
- 着
- zhe — Particle indicating ongoing or continuous action.
- 光焰
- guāngyàn — Flame; a bright burning light.
- 火
- huǒ — Fire; flames produced by burning.
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place.
- 丰饶
- fēngráo — Abundant; rich and plentiful in resources.
- 之处
- zhī chù — Place; location where something exists.
- 制造
- zhìzào — To create; to manufacture or produce something.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change.
- 饥荒
- jīhuāng — Famine; severe shortage of food.
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; linking verb.
- 敌人
- dírén — Enemy; a hostile opponent or adversary.
- 对
- duì — Toward; directed at something or someone.
- 可爱
- kě'ài — Cute; lovable and adorable in appearance.
- 太
- tài — Too; excessively; more than necessary.
- 残忍
- cánrěn — Cruel; mercilessly causing pain or suffering.
- 如今
- rújīn — Nowadays; at the present time.
- 世间
- shìjiān — In the world; among all living things.
- 清新
- qīngxīn — Fresh; clean and pleasantly invigorating.
- 装饰
- zhuāngshì — Decoration; ornament used to beautify something.
- 绚烂
- xuànlàn — Gorgeous; brilliantly colorful and splendid.
- 春天
- chūntiān — Spring; the season following winter.
- 唯一
- wéiyī — The only; sole and exclusive.
- 使者
- shǐzhě — Messenger; one sent to deliver a message.
- 却
- què — Yet; but; expressing unexpected contrast.
- 精华
- jīnghuá — Essence; the finest and most valuable part.
- 深埋
- shēn mái — Deeply buried; hidden far below the surface.
- 花苞
- huābāo — Flower bud; unopened bloom on a plant.
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; inside of something.
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle; soft and tender in manner.
- 吝啬鬼
- lìnsèguǐ — Miser; an extremely stingy or greedy person.
- 啊
- a — Ah; an exclamatory particle expressing emotion.
- 因
- yīn — Because; due to a cause or reason.
- 吝惜
- lìnxī — To be stingy with; unwilling to give.
- 而
- ér — And; yet; a connecting conjunction.
- 虚掷
- xūzhì — To waste; to squander something valuable.
- 怜悯
- liánmǐn — Pity; compassion shown toward suffering others.
- 这
- zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.
- 世界
- shìjiè — World; the entire earth and its inhabitants.
- 吧
- ba — Particle suggesting a mild suggestion or request.
- 否则
- fǒuzé — Otherwise; if not, then a consequence follows.
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; indicating a result.
- 做
- zuò — To do; to act as or become.
- 贪婪者
- tānlán zhě — Greedy person; one consumed by excessive greed.
- 与
- yǔ — And; together with; a conjunction.
- 坟墓
- fénmù — Grave; tomb where the dead are buried.
- 一同
- yītóng — Together; at the same time jointly.
- 吞噬
- tūnshì — To devour; to swallow something whole.
- 应得
- yīng dé — Deserved; what one rightfully ought to receive.
- 遗泽
- yízé — Legacy; blessings or gifts left to posterity.
- 四十个
- sìshí gè — Forty; the number forty with a counter.
- 冬天
- dōngtiān — Winter; the coldest season of the year.
- 围攻
- wéigōng — To besiege; to attack from all sides.
- 额头
- étóu — Forehead; the upper front part of the face.
- 原野
- yuányě — Open field; a wide expanse of flat land.
- 上
- shàng — On; above; a directional or locative word.
- 掘下
- jué xià — To dig down; to excavate deeply below.
- 深深
- shēnshēn — Deeply; profoundly; to a great depth.
- 沟壑
- gōuhè — Ravine; deep furrows or gullies in terrain.
- 青春
- qīngchūn — Youth; the period of being young.
- 华美
- huáměi — Magnificent; splendidly beautiful and ornate.
- 盛装
- shèngzhuāng — Splendid attire; wearing one's finest clothing.
- 人人
- rénrén — Everyone; each and every person.
- 凝视
- níngshì — To gaze; to stare fixedly at something.
- 届时
- jièshí — At that time; when the moment arrives.
- 沦为
- lúnwéi — To degenerate into; to sink to a lower state.
- 褴褛
- lánlǚ — Tattered; worn-out and ragged clothing.
- 杂草
- zácǎo — Weeds; unwanted plants growing in a place.
- 不值一顾
- bù zhí yī gù — Not worth a glance; completely worthless.
- 那时
- nà shí — At that time; referring to a past moment.
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing that a condition is met.
- 有人
- yǒurén — Someone; there is a person who does something.
- 问
- wèn — To ask; to inquire about something.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; every item included.
- 何处
- hé chù — Where; what place; inquiring about location.
- 壮盛
- zhuàngshèng — Vigorous; full of strength and vitality.
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All; everything that one possesses.
- 珍藏
- zhēncáng — Treasured collection; carefully kept valuables.
- 哪里
- nǎlǐ — Where; asking about a specific location.
- 答说
- dá shuō — To answer and say; to reply verbally.
- 就在
- jiù zài — Right at; located exactly at a place.
- 深陷
- shēnxiàn — Deeply sunken; hollowed inward significantly.
- 双眼
- shuāngyǎn — Both eyes; a pair of eyes.
- 便是
- biàn shì — That is; it amounts to; exactly this.
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception.
- 羞耻
- xiūchǐ — Shame; a feeling of embarrassment or disgrace.
- 毫无裨益
- háo wú bìyì — Absolutely no benefit; completely useless.
- 称颂
- chēngsòng — To praise; to speak highly of someone.
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to; to manage to do something.
- 善用
- shànyòng — To make good use of; to use wisely.
- 赢得
- yíngdé — To win; to earn or gain through effort.
- 多少
- duōshao — How much; how many; an indefinite quantity.
- 赞美
- zànměi — Praise; admiring words for someone's qualities.
- 回答
- huídá — To answer; to respond to a question.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun.
- 孩子
- háizi — Child; a young son or daughter.
- 结清
- jiéqīng — To settle fully; to pay off an account.
- 账目
- zhàngmù — Account; a record of financial transactions.
- 年老
- niánlǎo — Old age; being advanced in years.
- 作证
- zuòzhèng — To testify; to serve as a witness.
- 传承
- chuánchéng — To pass down; to inherit and continue a tradition.
- 证明
- zhèngmíng — To prove; to demonstrate something is true.
- 曾是
- céng shì — Once was; used to be at a time.
- 时
- shí — Time; when; a temporal marker.
- 重生
- chóngshēng — To be reborn; to come alive again.
- 感到
- gǎndào — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.
- 血液
- xuèyè — Blood; the fluid circulating in the body.
- 寒冷
- hánlěng — Cold; very low in temperature.
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of; when something occurs.
- 仍见
- réng jiàn — Still see; to continue to observe something.
- 它
- tā — It; third person pronoun for non-human things.
- 温热
- wēnrè — Warm; pleasantly heated, not too hot.
- 流淌
- liútǎng — To flow; to stream gently along.
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