← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 2

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

3

3

Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest,

凝视你的镜中,告诉那映出的容颜,

Now is the time that face should form another,

此刻正是那容颜应当再塑另一个的时候,

Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,

若你不趁现在更新那青春的容光,

Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.

你便是欺骗了世界,让某位母亲失去祝福。

For where is she so fair whose uneared womb

因为哪里有这样美丽的女子,其未曾耕耘的子宫,

Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?

会蔑视你辛勤耕作的播种?

Or who is he so fond will be the tomb

又或谁人如此痴迷,甘愿成为坟墓,

Of his self-love to stop posterity?

让自恋葬送了后代的传承?

Thou art thy mother's glass and she in thee

你是你母亲的镜子,她在你身上,

Calls back the lovely April of her prime,

重温那美丽芳华四月的倩影,

So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,

同样,你也将透过年老的窗口看见,

Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.

尽管皱纹满布,依然是你黄金岁月的光辉。

But if thou live remembered not to be,

但若你活着却不留下任何记忆,

Die single and thine image dies with thee.

孤独而终,你的形象也将随你消逝。

4

4

Unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend,

挥霍的美丽啊,你为何将,

Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy?

美貌的遗产尽数挥霍于自身?

Nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend,

自然的馈赠并非给予,而是借贷,

And being frank she lends to those are free:

她慷慨大方,将借贷赐予那慷慨之人:

Then beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse,

那么,美丽的吝啬者,你为何滥用,

The bounteous largess given thee to give?

那赐予你用以施与他人的丰厚恩赐?

Profitless usurer why dost thou use

无利可图的放贷者,你为何动用,

So great a sum of sums yet canst not live?

如此巨大的财富之和,却仍无法维生?

For having traffic with thyself alone,

因为你只与自身交易往来,

Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive,

你便以自身欺骗了你甜蜜的自我,

Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,

那么当自然召唤你离去之时,

What acceptable audit canst thou leave?

你能留下什么令人满意的账目?

Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,

你未曾使用的美丽必将随你长眠,

Which used lives th' executor to be.

若善加利用,它本可作为遗嘱执行人而长存。

Vocabulary

凝视
níng shì — To gaze steadily and intently at something
你的
nǐ de — Belonging to you; your possessive form
镜中
jìng zhōng — Inside or within the mirror
告诉
gào su — To tell or inform someone something
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
映出
yìng chū — To reflect or project an image outward
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
容颜
róng yán — One's facial appearance or countenance
此刻
cǐ kè — At this very moment; right now
正是
zhèng shì — Precisely is; exactly the right time
应当
yīng dāng — Should; ought to do something
再塑
zài sù — To reshape or remold something anew
另一个
lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or thing
时候
shí hòu — A point in time; moment or period
ruò — If; supposing that a condition exists
nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
bù — No; not; negation particle
chèn — To take advantage of an opportunity now
现在
xiàn zài — Now; the present time
更新
gēng xīn — To renew or update something
青春
qīng chūn — Youth; the period of youthful vitality
容光
róng guāng — Radiant glow of one's face or complexion
便是
biàn shì — Then it is; that amounts to
欺骗
qī piàn — To deceive or cheat someone dishonestly
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
世界
shì jiè — The world; the entire earth
ràng — To let; to allow someone to do something
某位
mǒu wèi — A certain person; some particular individual
母亲
mǔ qīn — Mother; a female parent
失去
shī qù — To lose something one previously had
祝福
zhù fú — A blessing; to wish someone well
因为
yīn wèi — Because; for the reason that
哪里
nǎ lǐ — Where; which place or location
yǒu — To have; there is or exists
这样
zhè yàng — Like this; in this manner or way
美丽
měi lì — Beautiful; possessing great attractiveness
女子
nǚ zǐ — A woman; a female person
qí — Her; his; its third-person possessive pronoun
未曾
wèi céng — Never have; has not yet done something
耕耘
gēng yún — To till and cultivate; to work diligently
子宫
zǐ gōng — The uterus; female reproductive organ
huì — Will; to be able to; can
蔑视
miè shì — To despise or show contempt toward someone
辛勤
xīn qín — Hardworking; diligent and industrious in effort
耕作
gēng zuò — To plow and farm; agricultural cultivation
播种
bō zhǒng — To sow seeds; to plant for future growth
yòu — Again; also; additionally
huò — Or; either; alternatively
谁人
shuí rén — Who; which person
如此
rú cǐ — So; like this; in such a manner
痴迷
chī mí — To be obsessively fascinated or infatuated
甘愿
gān yuàn — Willingly; to be content to do something
成为
chéng wéi — To become; to turn into something
坟墓
fén mù — A grave; a tomb or burial place
自恋
zì liàn — Narcissism; excessive self-love or self-admiration
葬送
zàng sòng — To ruin or bury; to cause total loss
后代
hòu dài — Descendants; future generations of offspring
传承
chuán chéng — To pass on and inherit cultural or genetic legacy
shì — Is; to be; affirmative verb
镜子
jìng zi — A mirror; reflective glass surface
tā — She; her; third person feminine pronoun
zài — At; in; to be present at a place
身上
shēn shàng — On one's body or person
重温
chóng wēn — To revisit or relive a past experience
芳华
fāng huá — Fragrant youth; the bloom of youthful beauty
四月
sì yuè — April; the fourth month of the year
倩影
qiàn yǐng — A graceful beautiful silhouette or figure
同样
tóng yàng — Similarly; in the same way likewise
yě — Also; too; as well
jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker
透过
tòu guò — Through; to see or pass through something
年老
nián lǎo — Aged; old in years
窗口
chuāng kǒu — A window opening; a small viewing aperture
看见
kàn jiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact
皱纹
zhòu wén — Wrinkles; lines on aged skin
满布
mǎn bù — Covered all over; spread throughout completely
依然
yī rán — Still; as before; unchanged
黄金
huáng jīn — Gold; golden; highly valuable period
岁月
suì yuè — Years; passage of time; the flow of life
光辉
guāng huī — Radiance; glorious brilliance or splendor
dàn — But; however; indicating contrast
活着
huó zhe — To be alive; living and existing
què — Yet; but; however unexpectedly
留下
liú xià — To leave behind; to remain or stay
任何
rèn hé — Any; whichever; no matter which
记忆
jì yì — Memory; recollection of past events
孤独
gū dú — Lonely; solitary and isolated
ér — And; yet; but connecting clauses
zhōng — Finally; in the end; ultimately
形象
xíng xiàng — Image; appearance; public persona or figure
随你
suí nǐ — Along with you; following you away
消逝
xiāo shì — To vanish; to fade away and disappear
挥霍
huī huò — To squander or waste resources extravagantly
ā — Ah; interjection expressing surprise or emphasis
为何
wèi hé — Why; for what reason
美貌
měi mào — Good looks; physical beauty and appearance
遗产
yí chǎn — Inheritance; legacy left for future generations
尽数
jìn shù — All of it; entirely; the full amount
yú — At; in; on; preposition of location or reference
自身
zì shēn — Oneself; one's own person or self
自然
zì rán — Nature; naturally occurring; the natural world
馈赠
kuì zèng — A gift; to bestow a generous present
并非
bìng fēi — Not at all; certainly not; emphatically negative
给予
jǐ yǔ — To give; to grant or bestow upon someone
而是
ér shì — But rather; instead it is something else
借贷
jiè dài — To borrow or lend money; a loan
慷慨
kāng kǎi — Generous; magnanimous in giving to others
大方
dà fāng — Generous; gracious and free with resources
赐予
cì yǔ — To bestow; to grant as a gift from above
之人
zhī rén — The person who; one who does something
那么
nà me — Then; in that case; so therefore
吝啬者
lìn sè zhě — A miser; a stingy ungenerous person
滥用
làn yòng — To misuse or abuse something excessively
用以
yòng yǐ — Used for; in order to serve a purpose
施与
shī yǔ — To give charity; to bestow upon others
他人
tā rén — Other people; others besides oneself
丰厚
fēng hòu — Generous and substantial; richly abundant
恩赐
ēn cì — A gracious gift or blessing bestowed
无利可图
wú lì kě tú — No profit to be gained; unprofitable endeavor
放贷者
fàng dài zhě — A moneylender; one who lends out funds
动用
dòng yòng — To draw upon; to mobilize resources or funds
巨大
jù dà — Enormous; very large in size or amount
财富
cái fù — Wealth; riches; abundant financial resources
之和
zhī hé — The sum or total of something combined
réng — Still; yet; continuing as before
无法
wú fǎ — Unable to; cannot; no way to do
维生
wéi shēng — To sustain life; to barely survive or subsist
zhǐ — Only; merely; just and nothing more
yǔ — With; and; together with someone
交易
jiāo yì — A transaction; trade or business deal
往来
wǎng lái — Dealings; back-and-forth interactions or exchanges
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result
yǐ — With; by means of; using something
甜蜜
tián mì — Sweet; pleasantly delightful and loving
自我
zì wǒ — Self; oneself; one's own ego
dāng — When; at the time of something occurring
召唤
zhào huàn — To summon; to call someone forth urgently
离去
lí qù — To depart; to go away and leave
之时
zhī shí — At the time of; when something happens
néng — Can; to be able to do something
什么
shén me — What; which thing or matter
令人满意
lìng rén mǎn yì — Satisfactory; causing satisfaction in people
账目
zhàng mù — Accounts; financial records or ledger entries
使用
shǐ yòng — To use; to make use of something
必将
bì jiāng — Will certainly; inevitably going to happen
长眠
cháng mián — To sleep forever; to die and rest eternally
善加
shàn jiā — To make good use of; to use well
利用
lì yòng — To utilize; to make use of something
tā — It; third person inanimate pronoun
本可
běn kě — Could have originally; should have been able
作为
zuò wéi — To serve as; to act in the role of
遗嘱
yí zhǔ — A will; a testament left upon death
执行人
zhí xíng rén — An executor; one who carries out instructions
长存
cháng cún — To endure forever; to exist permanently
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →