The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 2
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Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest,
凝视你的镜中,告诉那映出的容颜,
Now is the time that face should form another,
此刻正是那容颜应当再塑另一个的时候,
Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
若你不趁现在更新那青春的容光,
Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
你便是欺骗了世界,让某位母亲失去祝福。
For where is she so fair whose uneared womb
因为哪里有这样美丽的女子,其未曾耕耘的子宫,
Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
会蔑视你辛勤耕作的播种?
Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
又或谁人如此痴迷,甘愿成为坟墓,
Of his self-love to stop posterity?
让自恋葬送了后代的传承?
Thou art thy mother's glass and she in thee
你是你母亲的镜子,她在你身上,
Calls back the lovely April of her prime,
重温那美丽芳华四月的倩影,
So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,
同样,你也将透过年老的窗口看见,
Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.
尽管皱纹满布,依然是你黄金岁月的光辉。
But if thou live remembered not to be,
但若你活着却不留下任何记忆,
Die single and thine image dies with thee.
孤独而终,你的形象也将随你消逝。
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Unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend,
挥霍的美丽啊,你为何将,
Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy?
美貌的遗产尽数挥霍于自身?
Nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend,
自然的馈赠并非给予,而是借贷,
And being frank she lends to those are free:
她慷慨大方,将借贷赐予那慷慨之人:
Then beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse,
那么,美丽的吝啬者,你为何滥用,
The bounteous largess given thee to give?
那赐予你用以施与他人的丰厚恩赐?
Profitless usurer why dost thou use
无利可图的放贷者,你为何动用,
So great a sum of sums yet canst not live?
如此巨大的财富之和,却仍无法维生?
For having traffic with thyself alone,
因为你只与自身交易往来,
Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive,
你便以自身欺骗了你甜蜜的自我,
Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,
那么当自然召唤你离去之时,
What acceptable audit canst thou leave?
你能留下什么令人满意的账目?
Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,
你未曾使用的美丽必将随你长眠,
Which used lives th' executor to be.
若善加利用,它本可作为遗嘱执行人而长存。
Vocabulary
- 凝视
- níng shì — To gaze steadily and intently at something
- 你的
- nǐ de — Belonging to you; your possessive form
- 镜中
- jìng zhōng — Inside or within the mirror
- 告诉
- gào su — To tell or inform someone something
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
- 映出
- yìng chū — To reflect or project an image outward
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 容颜
- róng yán — One's facial appearance or countenance
- 此刻
- cǐ kè — At this very moment; right now
- 正是
- zhèng shì — Precisely is; exactly the right time
- 应当
- yīng dāng — Should; ought to do something
- 再塑
- zài sù — To reshape or remold something anew
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or thing
- 时候
- shí hòu — A point in time; moment or period
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing that a condition exists
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
- 不
- bù — No; not; negation particle
- 趁
- chèn — To take advantage of an opportunity now
- 现在
- xiàn zài — Now; the present time
- 更新
- gēng xīn — To renew or update something
- 青春
- qīng chūn — Youth; the period of youthful vitality
- 容光
- róng guāng — Radiant glow of one's face or complexion
- 便是
- biàn shì — Then it is; that amounts to
- 欺骗
- qī piàn — To deceive or cheat someone dishonestly
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 世界
- shì jiè — The world; the entire earth
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow someone to do something
- 某位
- mǒu wèi — A certain person; some particular individual
- 母亲
- mǔ qīn — Mother; a female parent
- 失去
- shī qù — To lose something one previously had
- 祝福
- zhù fú — A blessing; to wish someone well
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; for the reason that
- 哪里
- nǎ lǐ — Where; which place or location
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is or exists
- 这样
- zhè yàng — Like this; in this manner or way
- 美丽
- měi lì — Beautiful; possessing great attractiveness
- 女子
- nǚ zǐ — A woman; a female person
- 其
- qí — Her; his; its third-person possessive pronoun
- 未曾
- wèi céng — Never have; has not yet done something
- 耕耘
- gēng yún — To till and cultivate; to work diligently
- 子宫
- zǐ gōng — The uterus; female reproductive organ
- 会
- huì — Will; to be able to; can
- 蔑视
- miè shì — To despise or show contempt toward someone
- 辛勤
- xīn qín — Hardworking; diligent and industrious in effort
- 耕作
- gēng zuò — To plow and farm; agricultural cultivation
- 播种
- bō zhǒng — To sow seeds; to plant for future growth
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; additionally
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively
- 谁人
- shuí rén — Who; which person
- 如此
- rú cǐ — So; like this; in such a manner
- 痴迷
- chī mí — To be obsessively fascinated or infatuated
- 甘愿
- gān yuàn — Willingly; to be content to do something
- 成为
- chéng wéi — To become; to turn into something
- 坟墓
- fén mù — A grave; a tomb or burial place
- 自恋
- zì liàn — Narcissism; excessive self-love or self-admiration
- 葬送
- zàng sòng — To ruin or bury; to cause total loss
- 后代
- hòu dài — Descendants; future generations of offspring
- 传承
- chuán chéng — To pass on and inherit cultural or genetic legacy
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; affirmative verb
- 镜子
- jìng zi — A mirror; reflective glass surface
- 她
- tā — She; her; third person feminine pronoun
- 在
- zài — At; in; to be present at a place
- 身上
- shēn shàng — On one's body or person
- 重温
- chóng wēn — To revisit or relive a past experience
- 芳华
- fāng huá — Fragrant youth; the bloom of youthful beauty
- 四月
- sì yuè — April; the fourth month of the year
- 倩影
- qiàn yǐng — A graceful beautiful silhouette or figure
- 同样
- tóng yàng — Similarly; in the same way likewise
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker
- 透过
- tòu guò — Through; to see or pass through something
- 年老
- nián lǎo — Aged; old in years
- 窗口
- chuāng kǒu — A window opening; a small viewing aperture
- 看见
- kàn jiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact
- 皱纹
- zhòu wén — Wrinkles; lines on aged skin
- 满布
- mǎn bù — Covered all over; spread throughout completely
- 依然
- yī rán — Still; as before; unchanged
- 黄金
- huáng jīn — Gold; golden; highly valuable period
- 岁月
- suì yuè — Years; passage of time; the flow of life
- 光辉
- guāng huī — Radiance; glorious brilliance or splendor
- 但
- dàn — But; however; indicating contrast
- 活着
- huó zhe — To be alive; living and existing
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however unexpectedly
- 留下
- liú xià — To leave behind; to remain or stay
- 任何
- rèn hé — Any; whichever; no matter which
- 记忆
- jì yì — Memory; recollection of past events
- 孤独
- gū dú — Lonely; solitary and isolated
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but connecting clauses
- 终
- zhōng — Finally; in the end; ultimately
- 形象
- xíng xiàng — Image; appearance; public persona or figure
- 随你
- suí nǐ — Along with you; following you away
- 消逝
- xiāo shì — To vanish; to fade away and disappear
- 挥霍
- huī huò — To squander or waste resources extravagantly
- 啊
- ā — Ah; interjection expressing surprise or emphasis
- 为何
- wèi hé — Why; for what reason
- 美貌
- měi mào — Good looks; physical beauty and appearance
- 遗产
- yí chǎn — Inheritance; legacy left for future generations
- 尽数
- jìn shù — All of it; entirely; the full amount
- 于
- yú — At; in; on; preposition of location or reference
- 自身
- zì shēn — Oneself; one's own person or self
- 自然
- zì rán — Nature; naturally occurring; the natural world
- 馈赠
- kuì zèng — A gift; to bestow a generous present
- 并非
- bìng fēi — Not at all; certainly not; emphatically negative
- 给予
- jǐ yǔ — To give; to grant or bestow upon someone
- 而是
- ér shì — But rather; instead it is something else
- 借贷
- jiè dài — To borrow or lend money; a loan
- 慷慨
- kāng kǎi — Generous; magnanimous in giving to others
- 大方
- dà fāng — Generous; gracious and free with resources
- 赐予
- cì yǔ — To bestow; to grant as a gift from above
- 之人
- zhī rén — The person who; one who does something
- 那么
- nà me — Then; in that case; so therefore
- 吝啬者
- lìn sè zhě — A miser; a stingy ungenerous person
- 滥用
- làn yòng — To misuse or abuse something excessively
- 用以
- yòng yǐ — Used for; in order to serve a purpose
- 施与
- shī yǔ — To give charity; to bestow upon others
- 他人
- tā rén — Other people; others besides oneself
- 丰厚
- fēng hòu — Generous and substantial; richly abundant
- 恩赐
- ēn cì — A gracious gift or blessing bestowed
- 无利可图
- wú lì kě tú — No profit to be gained; unprofitable endeavor
- 放贷者
- fàng dài zhě — A moneylender; one who lends out funds
- 动用
- dòng yòng — To draw upon; to mobilize resources or funds
- 巨大
- jù dà — Enormous; very large in size or amount
- 财富
- cái fù — Wealth; riches; abundant financial resources
- 之和
- zhī hé — The sum or total of something combined
- 仍
- réng — Still; yet; continuing as before
- 无法
- wú fǎ — Unable to; cannot; no way to do
- 维生
- wéi shēng — To sustain life; to barely survive or subsist
- 只
- zhǐ — Only; merely; just and nothing more
- 与
- yǔ — With; and; together with someone
- 交易
- jiāo yì — A transaction; trade or business deal
- 往来
- wǎng lái — Dealings; back-and-forth interactions or exchanges
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using something
- 甜蜜
- tián mì — Sweet; pleasantly delightful and loving
- 自我
- zì wǒ — Self; oneself; one's own ego
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time of something occurring
- 召唤
- zhào huàn — To summon; to call someone forth urgently
- 离去
- lí qù — To depart; to go away and leave
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of; when something happens
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to do something
- 什么
- shén me — What; which thing or matter
- 令人满意
- lìng rén mǎn yì — Satisfactory; causing satisfaction in people
- 账目
- zhàng mù — Accounts; financial records or ledger entries
- 使用
- shǐ yòng — To use; to make use of something
- 必将
- bì jiāng — Will certainly; inevitably going to happen
- 长眠
- cháng mián — To sleep forever; to die and rest eternally
- 善加
- shàn jiā — To make good use of; to use well
- 利用
- lì yòng — To utilize; to make use of something
- 它
- tā — It; third person inanimate pronoun
- 本可
- běn kě — Could have originally; should have been able
- 作为
- zuò wéi — To serve as; to act in the role of
- 遗嘱
- yí zhǔ — A will; a testament left upon death
- 执行人
- zhí xíng rén — An executor; one who carries out instructions
- 长存
- cháng cún — To endure forever; to exist permanently
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