← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 3

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

Those hours that with gentle work did frame

那些以温柔之功塑造了

The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell

令万目流连的动人容颜的岁月,

Will play the tyrants to the very same,

终将对那容颜施以暴虐,

And that unfair which fairly doth excel:

使那出类拔萃的美丽黯然失色:

For never-resting time leads summer on

因为永不停歇的时光将夏日引向

To hideous winter and confounds him there,

狰狞的冬日,并将其消磨殆尽,

Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,

霜冻封锁了树液,茂盛的叶片尽皆凋零,

Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness every where:

美丽被白雪掩埋,处处一片荒芜:

Then were not summer's distillation left

若非夏日的精华得以留存,

A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,

化作囚于玻璃瓶壁间的液态俘囚,

Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,

美的效用将随美丽一同消逝,

Nor it nor no remembrance what it was.

既无其本身,亦无它曾存在的记忆。

But flowers distilled though they with winter meet,

然而经蒸馏提炼的花朵,纵使遭遇冬日,

Leese but their show, their substance still lives sweet.

不过失去其外在形姿,其内在精髓依然芬芳长存。

Then let not winter's ragged hand deface,

故莫让冬日粗粝的手来摧残,

In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled:

在你被蒸馏提炼之前,你内在的夏日:

Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place,

将某个小瓶充盈以芬芳;将美丽的珍宝珍藏于某处,

With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed:

趁它尚未自我消亡之前:

That use is not forbidden usury,

那种使用并非被禁止的高利贷,

Which happies those that pay the willing loan;

它使那些甘愿偿还借贷之人得享欢愉;

That's for thyself to breed another thee,

这便是为你自己繁衍另一个你,

Or ten times happier be it ten for one,

或以一生十,幸福倍增十倍,

Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,

十个你将比你现在快乐十倍,

If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:

若你的十个后嗣将你十倍地再现:

Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,

那么当你离世之时,死亡又能奈何,

Leaving thee living in posterity?

你依然在后世子孙中长存?

Be not self-willed for thou art much too fair,

莫要任性自专,因你实在太过俊美,

To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.

不该沦为死亡的战利品,令蝼蚓成为你的继承者。

Vocabulary

那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to plural distant things or people
yǐ — With; using; by means of
温柔
wēnróu — Gentle and tender in manner or feeling
zhī — Possessive or linking particle; classical 'of'
gōng — Achievement; merit; work accomplished
塑造
sùzào — To shape, mold, or create a form or character
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
lìng — To cause; to make someone do or feel something
流连
liúlián — To linger; to be reluctant to leave a place
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
动人
dòngrén — Moving; touching; captivating to the heart
容颜
róngyán — Facial appearance; countenance; one's looks
岁月
suìyuè — Years and months; the passage of time
终将
zhōng jiāng — Will eventually; shall ultimately in the end
duì — Toward; directed at; facing something or someone
nà — That; referring to a distant person or thing
施以
shī yǐ — To apply; to inflict; to impose upon something
暴虐
bàonüè — Cruel and tyrannical; brutal violence or oppression
使
shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen
出类拔萃
chūlèi bácuì — Outstanding; standing above all others; exceptionally excellent
美丽
měilì — Beautiful; pleasing to the eye or senses
黯然失色
ànrán shīsè — To pale in comparison; to lose luster or brilliance
因为
yīnwèi — Because; due to; for the reason that
永不停歇
yǒng bù tíngxī — Never ceasing; always continuing without any pause
时光
shíguāng — Time; the flow of days and moments
jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker in Chinese
夏日
xiàrì — Summer day; the days of the summer season
引向
yǐn xiàng — To lead toward; to guide in a certain direction
狰狞
zhēngníng — Ferocious and hideous; frightening in appearance
冬日
dōngrì — Winter day; the cold days of winter season
qí — Its; his; her; their; classical pronoun particle
消磨殆尽
xiāomó dàijìn — To wear away completely; to erode until nothing remains
霜冻
shuāngdòng — Frost; freezing cold causing ice crystals to form
封锁
fēngsuǒ — To blockade; to seal off; to lock something up
茂盛
màoshèng — Lush and thriving; growing abundantly and vigorously
叶片
yèpiàn — Leaf blade; an individual flat leaf of a plant
凋零
diāolíng — To wither and fall; to fade away and decline
bèi — Passive marker; indicates subject receives an action
白雪
báixuě — White snow; pure snow covering the ground
掩埋
yǎnmái — To bury; to cover over and hide beneath something
处处
chùchù — Everywhere; in every place or situation
一片
yīpiàn — A stretch of; an expanse of a certain scene
荒芜
huāngwú — Desolate and barren; overgrown and uncultivated wasteland
若非
ruòfēi — Were it not for; if not for a certain condition
精华
jīnghuá — Essence; the best and most refined part of something
得以
déyǐ — To be able to; to manage to achieve something
留存
liúcún — To be preserved; to remain and survive over time
化作
huà zuò — To transform into; to become something else entirely
玻璃
bōli — Glass; transparent hard material made from silica
jiān — Between; among; within a space or interval
液态
yètài — Liquid state; the physical state of a liquid
měi — Beauty; beautiful; aesthetically pleasing quality
效用
xiàoyòng — Usefulness; utility; the effect or function of something
suí — To follow; along with; together with something
一同
yītóng — Together; at the same time; jointly with others
消逝
xiāoshì — To vanish; to disappear gradually into nothingness
本身
běnshēn — Itself; oneself; the thing itself in question
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects or things
céng — Once; formerly; having done something in the past
存在
cúnzài — To exist; existence; the state of being real
记忆
jìyì — Memory; recollection of past events or experiences
然而
rán'ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but on the other hand
jīng — Through; via; having undergone a certain process
蒸馏
zhēngliú — Distillation; purifying liquid by heating and condensing
提炼
tíliàn — To refine; to extract and purify the essence
花朵
huāduǒ — Flower; a bloom or blossom of a plant
纵使
zòngshǐ — Even if; even though; granted that something happens
遭遇
zāoyù — To encounter; to suffer; to meet with misfortune
不过
búguò — Only; merely; no more than a certain thing
失去
shīqù — To lose; to no longer possess something valuable
外在
wàizài — External; outward; relating to the outside appearance
内在
nèizài — Internal; inner; relating to inner qualities or nature
精髓
jīngsuǐ — Essence; the core and most vital part of something
依然
yīrán — Still; as before; continuing unchanged in a situation
芬芳
fēnfāng — Fragrant; sweet-smelling; giving off a pleasant aroma
长存
cháng cún — To endure forever; to remain permanently over time
gù — Therefore; thus; for this reason; classical conjunction
shǒu — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
lái — To come; directional or purposive verb complement
摧残
cuīcán — To ravage; to damage or destroy cruelly and violently
zài — At; in; existing at a location or time
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
之前
zhīqián — Before; prior to a certain time or event
某个
mǒu gè — A certain; some particular unspecified individual thing
小瓶
xiǎo píng — Small bottle; a little flask or vial container
充盈
chōngyíng — Full and abundant; brimming over with something
珍宝
zhēnbǎo — Treasure; precious jewel or highly valued possession
珍藏
zhēncáng — To treasure and keep; to preserve something precious carefully
yú — At; in; within; classical preposition of location
某处
mǒuchù — Somewhere; in some unspecified place or location
chèn — While; taking advantage of a moment or opportunity
尚未
shàngwèi — Not yet; still has not done or happened yet
自我
zìwǒ — Self; oneself; relating to one's own being
消亡
xiāowáng — To perish; to cease to exist; to die out completely
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type or sort of thing
使用
shǐyòng — To use; to make use of something for a purpose
并非
bìngfēi — Not at all; is definitely not; certainly isn't so
禁止
jìnzhǐ — To prohibit; to forbid; to ban an action
高利贷
gāolìdài — Usury; lending money at excessively high interest rates
甘愿
gānyuàn — Willingly; gladly; with full and voluntary consent
偿还
chánghuán — To repay; to pay back a debt or obligation
借贷
jièdài — Borrowing and lending; a loan transaction between parties
欢愉
huānyú — Joy and pleasure; happy and delightful enjoyment
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
便是
biàn shì — Is precisely; this is exactly; amounts to being
wèi — For; for the sake of; on behalf of something
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person or actions
繁衍
fányǎn — To multiply; to reproduce and propagate offspring
另一个
lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or instance
huò — Or; either; alternatively between two options
幸福
xìngfú — Happiness; well-being; a state of lasting contentment
倍增
bèi zēng — To multiply; to double or increase by multiples
十倍
shí bèi — Ten times; tenfold increase in quantity or degree
十个
shí gè — Ten; a group or count of ten items
bǐ — Compared to; more than; used in comparisons
现在
xiànzài — Now; at the present moment in time
快乐
kuàilè — Happy; joyful; feeling pleasure and contentment
ruò — If; supposing that; in the case that
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to following verb
再现
zàixiàn — To reappear; to reproduce or manifest again
那么
nàme — Then; in that case; so consequently
dāng — When; at the time of a certain event
离世
lí shì — To depart from the world; to pass away and die
死亡
sǐwáng — Death; the end of life; to cease living
奈何
nàihé — What can be done; helpless against; how to deal with
后世
hòushì — Future generations; posterity; those living after us
子孙
zǐsūn — Children and grandchildren; descendants; one's progeny
zhōng — Among; within; in the middle of something
yīn — Because; due to; on account of a reason
实在
shízài — Really; truly; indeed; genuinely so
太过
tài guò — Excessively; too much; going beyond a reasonable degree
俊美
jùnměi — Handsome and beautiful; strikingly attractive in appearance
不该
bù gāi — Should not; ought not to do a certain thing
沦为
lúnwéi — To sink into; to degenerate and become something lower
战利品
zhànlìpǐn — War trophy; spoils of battle; something captured in victory
成为
chéngwéi — To become; to turn into; to develop into something
继承者
jìchéngzhě — Heir; inheritor; one who inherits from another person
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