The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 3
Those hours that with gentle work did frame
那些以温柔之功塑造了
The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell
令万目流连的动人容颜的岁月,
Will play the tyrants to the very same,
终将对那容颜施以暴虐,
And that unfair which fairly doth excel:
使那出类拔萃的美丽黯然失色:
For never-resting time leads summer on
因为永不停歇的时光将夏日引向
To hideous winter and confounds him there,
狰狞的冬日,并将其消磨殆尽,
Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
霜冻封锁了树液,茂盛的叶片尽皆凋零,
Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness every where:
美丽被白雪掩埋,处处一片荒芜:
Then were not summer's distillation left
若非夏日的精华得以留存,
A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
化作囚于玻璃瓶壁间的液态俘囚,
Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,
美的效用将随美丽一同消逝,
Nor it nor no remembrance what it was.
既无其本身,亦无它曾存在的记忆。
But flowers distilled though they with winter meet,
然而经蒸馏提炼的花朵,纵使遭遇冬日,
Leese but their show, their substance still lives sweet.
不过失去其外在形姿,其内在精髓依然芬芳长存。
Then let not winter's ragged hand deface,
故莫让冬日粗粝的手来摧残,
In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled:
在你被蒸馏提炼之前,你内在的夏日:
Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place,
将某个小瓶充盈以芬芳;将美丽的珍宝珍藏于某处,
With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed:
趁它尚未自我消亡之前:
That use is not forbidden usury,
那种使用并非被禁止的高利贷,
Which happies those that pay the willing loan;
它使那些甘愿偿还借贷之人得享欢愉;
That's for thyself to breed another thee,
这便是为你自己繁衍另一个你,
Or ten times happier be it ten for one,
或以一生十,幸福倍增十倍,
Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,
十个你将比你现在快乐十倍,
If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:
若你的十个后嗣将你十倍地再现:
Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,
那么当你离世之时,死亡又能奈何,
Leaving thee living in posterity?
你依然在后世子孙中长存?
Be not self-willed for thou art much too fair,
莫要任性自专,因你实在太过俊美,
To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.
不该沦为死亡的战利品,令蝼蚓成为你的继承者。
Vocabulary
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to plural distant things or people
- 以
- yǐ — With; using; by means of
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle and tender in manner or feeling
- 之
- zhī — Possessive or linking particle; classical 'of'
- 功
- gōng — Achievement; merit; work accomplished
- 塑造
- sùzào — To shape, mold, or create a form or character
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 令
- lìng — To cause; to make someone do or feel something
- 流连
- liúlián — To linger; to be reluctant to leave a place
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 动人
- dòngrén — Moving; touching; captivating to the heart
- 容颜
- róngyán — Facial appearance; countenance; one's looks
- 岁月
- suìyuè — Years and months; the passage of time
- 终将
- zhōng jiāng — Will eventually; shall ultimately in the end
- 对
- duì — Toward; directed at; facing something or someone
- 那
- nà — That; referring to a distant person or thing
- 施以
- shī yǐ — To apply; to inflict; to impose upon something
- 暴虐
- bàonüè — Cruel and tyrannical; brutal violence or oppression
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen
- 出类拔萃
- chūlèi bácuì — Outstanding; standing above all others; exceptionally excellent
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; pleasing to the eye or senses
- 黯然失色
- ànrán shīsè — To pale in comparison; to lose luster or brilliance
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; due to; for the reason that
- 永不停歇
- yǒng bù tíngxī — Never ceasing; always continuing without any pause
- 时光
- shíguāng — Time; the flow of days and moments
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker in Chinese
- 夏日
- xiàrì — Summer day; the days of the summer season
- 引向
- yǐn xiàng — To lead toward; to guide in a certain direction
- 狰狞
- zhēngníng — Ferocious and hideous; frightening in appearance
- 冬日
- dōngrì — Winter day; the cold days of winter season
- 其
- qí — Its; his; her; their; classical pronoun particle
- 消磨殆尽
- xiāomó dàijìn — To wear away completely; to erode until nothing remains
- 霜冻
- shuāngdòng — Frost; freezing cold causing ice crystals to form
- 封锁
- fēngsuǒ — To blockade; to seal off; to lock something up
- 茂盛
- màoshèng — Lush and thriving; growing abundantly and vigorously
- 叶片
- yèpiàn — Leaf blade; an individual flat leaf of a plant
- 凋零
- diāolíng — To wither and fall; to fade away and decline
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates subject receives an action
- 白雪
- báixuě — White snow; pure snow covering the ground
- 掩埋
- yǎnmái — To bury; to cover over and hide beneath something
- 处处
- chùchù — Everywhere; in every place or situation
- 一片
- yīpiàn — A stretch of; an expanse of a certain scene
- 荒芜
- huāngwú — Desolate and barren; overgrown and uncultivated wasteland
- 若非
- ruòfēi — Were it not for; if not for a certain condition
- 精华
- jīnghuá — Essence; the best and most refined part of something
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to; to manage to achieve something
- 留存
- liúcún — To be preserved; to remain and survive over time
- 化作
- huà zuò — To transform into; to become something else entirely
- 玻璃
- bōli — Glass; transparent hard material made from silica
- 间
- jiān — Between; among; within a space or interval
- 液态
- yètài — Liquid state; the physical state of a liquid
- 美
- měi — Beauty; beautiful; aesthetically pleasing quality
- 效用
- xiàoyòng — Usefulness; utility; the effect or function of something
- 随
- suí — To follow; along with; together with something
- 一同
- yītóng — Together; at the same time; jointly with others
- 消逝
- xiāoshì — To vanish; to disappear gradually into nothingness
- 本身
- běnshēn — Itself; oneself; the thing itself in question
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects or things
- 曾
- céng — Once; formerly; having done something in the past
- 存在
- cúnzài — To exist; existence; the state of being real
- 记忆
- jìyì — Memory; recollection of past events or experiences
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; nevertheless; yet; but on the other hand
- 经
- jīng — Through; via; having undergone a certain process
- 蒸馏
- zhēngliú — Distillation; purifying liquid by heating and condensing
- 提炼
- tíliàn — To refine; to extract and purify the essence
- 花朵
- huāduǒ — Flower; a bloom or blossom of a plant
- 纵使
- zòngshǐ — Even if; even though; granted that something happens
- 遭遇
- zāoyù — To encounter; to suffer; to meet with misfortune
- 不过
- búguò — Only; merely; no more than a certain thing
- 失去
- shīqù — To lose; to no longer possess something valuable
- 外在
- wàizài — External; outward; relating to the outside appearance
- 内在
- nèizài — Internal; inner; relating to inner qualities or nature
- 精髓
- jīngsuǐ — Essence; the core and most vital part of something
- 依然
- yīrán — Still; as before; continuing unchanged in a situation
- 芬芳
- fēnfāng — Fragrant; sweet-smelling; giving off a pleasant aroma
- 长存
- cháng cún — To endure forever; to remain permanently over time
- 故
- gù — Therefore; thus; for this reason; classical conjunction
- 手
- shǒu — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
- 来
- lái — To come; directional or purposive verb complement
- 摧残
- cuīcán — To ravage; to damage or destroy cruelly and violently
- 在
- zài — At; in; existing at a location or time
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 之前
- zhīqián — Before; prior to a certain time or event
- 某个
- mǒu gè — A certain; some particular unspecified individual thing
- 小瓶
- xiǎo píng — Small bottle; a little flask or vial container
- 充盈
- chōngyíng — Full and abundant; brimming over with something
- 珍宝
- zhēnbǎo — Treasure; precious jewel or highly valued possession
- 珍藏
- zhēncáng — To treasure and keep; to preserve something precious carefully
- 于
- yú — At; in; within; classical preposition of location
- 某处
- mǒuchù — Somewhere; in some unspecified place or location
- 趁
- chèn — While; taking advantage of a moment or opportunity
- 尚未
- shàngwèi — Not yet; still has not done or happened yet
- 自我
- zìwǒ — Self; oneself; relating to one's own being
- 消亡
- xiāowáng — To perish; to cease to exist; to die out completely
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type or sort of thing
- 使用
- shǐyòng — To use; to make use of something for a purpose
- 并非
- bìngfēi — Not at all; is definitely not; certainly isn't so
- 禁止
- jìnzhǐ — To prohibit; to forbid; to ban an action
- 高利贷
- gāolìdài — Usury; lending money at excessively high interest rates
- 甘愿
- gānyuàn — Willingly; gladly; with full and voluntary consent
- 偿还
- chánghuán — To repay; to pay back a debt or obligation
- 借贷
- jièdài — Borrowing and lending; a loan transaction between parties
- 欢愉
- huānyú — Joy and pleasure; happy and delightful enjoyment
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 便是
- biàn shì — Is precisely; this is exactly; amounts to being
- 为
- wèi — For; for the sake of; on behalf of something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person or actions
- 繁衍
- fányǎn — To multiply; to reproduce and propagate offspring
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or instance
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively between two options
- 幸福
- xìngfú — Happiness; well-being; a state of lasting contentment
- 倍增
- bèi zēng — To multiply; to double or increase by multiples
- 十倍
- shí bèi — Ten times; tenfold increase in quantity or degree
- 十个
- shí gè — Ten; a group or count of ten items
- 比
- bǐ — Compared to; more than; used in comparisons
- 现在
- xiànzài — Now; at the present moment in time
- 快乐
- kuàilè — Happy; joyful; feeling pleasure and contentment
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing that; in the case that
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to following verb
- 再现
- zàixiàn — To reappear; to reproduce or manifest again
- 那么
- nàme — Then; in that case; so consequently
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time of a certain event
- 离世
- lí shì — To depart from the world; to pass away and die
- 死亡
- sǐwáng — Death; the end of life; to cease living
- 奈何
- nàihé — What can be done; helpless against; how to deal with
- 后世
- hòushì — Future generations; posterity; those living after us
- 子孙
- zǐsūn — Children and grandchildren; descendants; one's progeny
- 中
- zhōng — Among; within; in the middle of something
- 因
- yīn — Because; due to; on account of a reason
- 实在
- shízài — Really; truly; indeed; genuinely so
- 太过
- tài guò — Excessively; too much; going beyond a reasonable degree
- 俊美
- jùnměi — Handsome and beautiful; strikingly attractive in appearance
- 不该
- bù gāi — Should not; ought not to do a certain thing
- 沦为
- lúnwéi — To sink into; to degenerate and become something lower
- 战利品
- zhànlìpǐn — War trophy; spoils of battle; something captured in victory
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become; to turn into; to develop into something
- 继承者
- jìchéngzhě — Heir; inheritor; one who inherits from another person
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →