← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 13

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

Let those who are in favour with their stars,

让那些受到星辰眷顾的人,

Of public honour and proud titles boast,

去夸耀世人的荣誉与骄傲的头衔,

Whilst I whom fortune of such triumph bars

而我,被命运阻隔于此等荣耀之外,

Unlooked for joy in that I honour most;

却在我最珍视之处寻得意外的喜悦;

Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread,

权贵宠臣们舒展着他们华美的叶片,

But as the marigold at the sun's eye,

却如金盏花仰望太阳的目光,

And in themselves their pride lies buried,

他们的骄傲埋葬于自身之中,

For at a frown they in their glory die.

因为一个怒颜,他们便在荣光中凋零。

The painful warrior famoused for fight,

那历尽艰辛、以战功著称的勇士,

After a thousand victories once foiled,

在千百次胜利之后一旦败北,

Is from the book of honour razed quite,

便从荣誉册上被彻底抹去,

And all the rest forgot for which he toiled:

他为之奋斗的一切也尽遭遗忘:

Then happy I that love and am beloved

那么,我何其幸福,去爱并被爱,

Where I may not remove nor be removed.

在那里我既不会离去,也不会被驱离。

Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage

我爱的主宰,我以臣仆之身,

Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit;

被你的美德紧紧系住了我的忠诚;

To thee I send this written embassage

我向你呈上这书面的使命,

To witness duty, not to show my wit.

以表忠心,而非炫耀我的才智。

Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine

这份深重的忠诚,以我这般拙劣的才智,

May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it;

或因言词匮乏而显得苍白;

But that I hope some good conceit of thine

但我希望你心中某种美好的领悟,

In thy soul's thought (all naked) will bestow it:

在你灵魂的深思中(赤诚坦露)将予以接纳:

Till whatsoever star that guides my moving,

直到那引领我前行的星辰,

Points on me graciously with fair aspect,

以和煦的面容慈悲地指引着我,

And puts apparel on my tattered loving,

为我破碎的爱披上华美的衣裳,

To show me worthy of thy sweet respect,

使我显得配得上你温柔的敬重,

Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee,

那时我才敢夸言我是如何爱你,

Till then, not show my head where thou mayst prove me.

在此之前,我不敢在你能考验我之处抛头露面。

Vocabulary

ràng — To let, allow, or cause someone to do something
那些
nà xiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned plural things
受到
shòu dào — To receive or be subjected to something
星辰
xīng chén — Stars and celestial bodies; the heavens
眷顾
juàn gù — To show favor or care toward someone
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
rén — Person, human being, people
qù — To go; also used before verbs to indicate purpose
夸耀
kuā yào — To boast or show off proudly
世人
shì rén — People of the world; ordinary human beings
荣誉
róng yù — Honor, glory, prestige earned through achievement
yǔ — And; together with; literary conjunction
骄傲
jiāo ào — Pride; arrogance; feeling proud of oneself
头衔
tóu xián — Title or honorific rank bestowed upon someone
ér — Yet, but, and; literary connective conjunction
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to subject
命运
mìng yùn — Fate, destiny, fortune governing one's life
阻隔
zǔ gé — To separate or block by obstacle or barrier
yú — At, in, from; literary preposition of location
荣耀
róng yào — Glory, honor, splendor; state of being celebrated
之外
zhī wài — Outside of, beyond, excluding something
què — Yet, but, however; introduces a contrast
zài — At, in; to be located at a place
zuì — Most; superlative degree marker before adjectives
珍视
zhēn shì — To cherish or value something highly
之处
zhī chù — The place where; a literary locative expression
寻得
xún dé — To find or discover after searching
意外
yì wài — Unexpected, accidental; a surprise or accident
喜悦
xǐ yuè — Joy, delight, happiness; a feeling of gladness
权贵
quán guì — The powerful and privileged; influential nobility
宠臣
chǒng chén — Favored courtier or official in royal favor
men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people nouns
舒展
shū zhǎn — To stretch out, unfold, or spread openly
zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing or continuous action
他们
tā men — They, them; third-person plural pronoun
华美
huá měi — Magnificent, gorgeous, splendidly beautiful
叶片
yè piàn — Leaf blade; a single leaf of a plant
rú — Like, as, similar to; literary comparative word
仰望
yǎng wàng — To look up at; to gaze upward with admiration
太阳
tài yáng — The sun; the star at the center of solar system
目光
mù guāng — Gaze, eyesight; the direction one's eyes look
埋葬
mái zàng — To bury; to inter something underground
自身
zì shēn — Oneself, one's own self; reflexive expression
之中
zhī zhōng — Within, in the midst of; literary locative phrase
因为
yīn wèi — Because, due to; introduces a reason or cause
一个
yī gè — One; a single unit or instance of something
便
biàn — Then, thereupon; literary word meaning consequently
荣光
róng guāng — Glory, radiant honor; brilliance of achievement
zhōng — In, within, middle; inside a place or state
凋零
diāo líng — To wither, fade, and fall; to decline gradually
nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things
历尽
lì jìn — To have experienced fully; gone through exhaustively
艰辛
jiān xīn — Hardship, toil, bitter difficulty and suffering
yǐ — By means of, with, using; literary preposition
著称
zhù chēng — To be well-known or celebrated for something
勇士
yǒng shì — Brave warrior, courageous fighter, hero
千百次
qiān bǎi cì — Hundreds and thousands of times; innumerable times
胜利
shèng lì — Victory, triumph; winning in competition or battle
之后
zhī hòu — After, afterward, following a certain point
一旦
yī dàn — Once, if ever; as soon as a condition occurs
败北
bài běi — To suffer defeat; to lose in battle or contest
cóng — From; following; along; preposition of origin
cè — Book, volume, register; a bound collection of pages
shàng — Above, on top of; upper surface of something
彻底
chè dǐ — Completely, thoroughly, totally without remainder
抹去
mǒ qù — To erase, wipe out, remove completely
tā — He, him; third-person singular male pronoun
奋斗
fèn dòu — To struggle, strive, fight hard toward a goal
一切
yī qiè — Everything, all things; the entirety of something
yě — Also, too, as well; additive adverb
遗忘
yí wàng — To forget, to be forgotten; fall into oblivion
那么
nà me — Then, in that case; so; transitional conjunction
何其
hé qí — How very, how extremely; exclamatory intensifier
幸福
xìng fú — Happy, blessed; a state of happiness and contentment
bìng — And, furthermore, also; additive conjunction
被爱
bèi ài — To be loved; receiving love from another person
那里
nà lǐ — There, that place; refers to a location mentioned
jì — Already; since; both…and in paired constructions
不会
bù huì — Will not, cannot; expressing impossibility or inability
离去
lí qù — To leave, depart, go away from a place
驱离
qū lí — To drive away, expel, force someone to leave
主宰
zhǔ zǎi — Master, ruler; one who controls or dominates
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
美德
měi dé — Virtue, moral excellence, fine quality of character
紧紧
jǐn jǐn — Tightly, firmly, closely held without loosening
系住
jì zhù — To tie up, bind, fasten securely in place
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
忠诚
zhōng chéng — Loyalty, faithfulness, devotion to someone
呈上
chéng shàng — To present, submit, or offer respectfully upward
zhè — This; near demonstrative pronoun
书面
shū miàn — Written, in writing; pertaining to written form
使命
shǐ mìng — Mission, calling, duty assigned to someone
忠心
zhōng xīn — Loyal heart, faithfulness, devoted sincerity
而非
ér fēi — Rather than, not; literary contrastive conjunction
炫耀
xuàn yào — To show off, flaunt, display proudly
才智
cái zhì — Talent and wisdom; intellectual ability and cleverness
这份
zhè fèn — This portion, this piece; this particular item
深重
shēn zhòng — Deep and heavy; profound in degree or severity
这般
zhè bān — Such, like this; of this kind or degree
拙劣
zhuō liè — Clumsy, crude, poor in quality or skill
huò — Or, perhaps; presenting an alternative possibility
yīn — Because of, due to; literary causal preposition
言词
yán cí — Words, expressions, verbal or written wording
匮乏
kuì fá — Lacking, scarce, deficient; in short supply
显得
xiǎn de — To appear, seem, look a certain way
苍白
cāng bái — Pale, wan, lacking color or vitality; feeble
dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting statement
希望
xī wàng — Hope, wish; to desire something will happen
心中
xīn zhōng — In the heart, inwardly; within one's inner mind
某种
mǒu zhǒng — A certain kind or type; some sort of something
美好
měi hǎo — Beautiful and good; wonderful, lovely, fine
领悟
lǐng wù — To comprehend, grasp, have an insight or realization
灵魂
líng hún — Soul, spirit; the inner essence of a person
深思
shēn sī — To ponder deeply, think carefully and thoroughly
赤诚
chì chéng — Utterly sincere, genuinely wholehearted, absolutely honest
坦露
tǎn lù — To reveal openly, lay bare, expose honestly
jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker in literary Chinese
予以
yǔ yǐ — To give, grant, or bestow something formally
接纳
jiē nà — To accept, receive, admit into one's embrace
直到
zhí dào — Until, up to; continuing to a specific point
引领
yǐn lǐng — To guide, lead, direct someone forward
前行
qián xíng — To move forward, advance, proceed ahead
和煦
hé xù — Warm and gentle, pleasantly mild as sunlight
面容
miàn róng — Face, facial appearance, countenance of a person
慈悲
cí bēi — Compassion, mercy, benevolence toward all beings
de — Adverbial particle linking manner to verb
指引
zhǐ yǐn — To guide, direct, point the way for someone
wèi — For, on behalf of; literary prepositional word
破碎
pò suì — Broken, shattered into pieces; fragmented
ài — Love; affection; to love someone deeply
披上
pī shàng — To drape over, put on like a cloak or garment
衣裳
yī shang — Clothing, garments, outfit worn on the body
使
shǐ — To cause, make, enable; to send or dispatch
配得上
pèi de shàng — Worthy of, deserving of, a match for something
温柔
wēn róu — Gentle, tender, soft and kind in manner
敬重
jìng zhòng — Respect, esteem, to hold in high regard
那时
nà shí — At that time, then; referring to a future moment
cái — Only then, just; indicating a condition must first be met
gǎn — To dare, to have the courage to do something
shì — To be; copular verb linking subject and predicate
如何
rú hé — How, in what way; asking manner or degree
在此之前
zài cǐ zhī qián — Before this, prior to this moment or event
不敢
bù gǎn — Dare not, do not have the courage to act
néng — Can, able to; expressing capability or possibility
考验
kǎo yàn — To test, put to trial; a test of quality or character
抛头露面
pāo tóu lù miàn — To appear in public; show oneself openly to others
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →