← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 12

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

23

23

As an unperfect actor on the stage,

如同一个台上怯场的拙劣演员,

Who with his fear is put beside his part,

因恐惧而忘却了自己的台词,

Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage,

又如某头凶猛之兽怒火过盛,

Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart;

力量过于充溢反而削弱了自身的心力;

So I for fear of trust, forget to say,

我亦如此,因惧于信任而忘却了表白,

The perfect ceremony of love's rite,

忘却了爱情礼仪中完美的仪式,

And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,

在自己爱的力量中似乎渐渐衰颓,

O'ercharged with burthen of mine own love's might:

被自身爱意之重所压垮:

O let my looks be then the eloquence,

啊,就让我的目光来代为雄辩,

And dumb presagers of my speaking breast,

成为我满怀情思的无声使者,

Who plead for love, and look for recompense,

它们为爱情恳求,期待回报,

More than that tongue that more hath more expressed.

胜过那滔滔不绝却言过其实的口舌。

O learn to read what silent love hath writ,

啊,学会读懂沉默之爱所写下的文字,

To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.

以眼聆听,乃爱情灵慧之所在。

24

24

Mine eye hath played the painter and hath stelled,

我的双眼充当了画师,将你的美貌描摹,

Thy beauty's form in table of my heart,

将你美丽的形象绘于我心灵的画板之上,

My body is the frame wherein 'tis held,

我的身躯便是那幅画的框架,

And perspective it is best painter's art.

而透视之法乃最高明画师的技艺。

For through the painter must you see his skill,

你须透过画师才能见其技艺,

To find where your true image pictured lies,

才能寻得你真实形象所在之处,

Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still,

那幅画悬挂于我胸怀的画室之中,

That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes:

那画室的窗户以你的双眼为玻璃镶嵌:

Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done,

且看双眼之间互惠之情是何等美好,

Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me

我的双眼描绘了你的形貌,而你的双眼为我

Are windows to my breast, where-through the sun

成为我胸怀的窗户,阳光透过它

Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee;

欣然窥入,凝视其中你的倩影;

Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art,

然而双眼缺少一种技巧来成全其艺,

They draw but what they see, know not the heart.

它们只能描绘所见之物,却不识人心。

Vocabulary

如同
rú tóng — Just like; similar to; resembling something else.
一个
yī gè — One; a single unit or item.
台上
tái shàng — On stage; upon the performance platform.
怯场
qiè chǎng — Stage fright; nervousness when performing publicly.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
拙劣
zhuō liè — Clumsy and inferior; poorly skilled or executed.
演员
yǎn yuán — Actor or performer on stage or screen.
yīn — Because of; due to; on account of.
恐惧
kǒng jù — Fear; terror; intense feeling of dread.
ér — And; yet; conjunction linking clauses or ideas.
忘却
wàng què — To forget completely; to cease remembering something.
le — Particle indicating completion or change of state.
自己
zì jǐ — Oneself; one's own self.
台词
tái cí — Lines of a script; an actor's dialogue.
yòu — Again; also; additionally; furthermore.
rú — Like; as; similar to.
凶猛
xiōng měng — Fierce and ferocious; violently aggressive in nature.
怒火
nù huǒ — Flames of anger; intense fury or rage.
过盛
guò shèng — Excessively abundant; overflowing beyond normal limits.
力量
lì liàng — Strength; power; physical or inner force.
过于
guò yú — Excessively; too much; beyond a reasonable degree.
充溢
chōng yì — To overflow; to be filled to excess.
反而
fǎn ér — On the contrary; instead; unexpectedly the opposite.
削弱
xuē ruò — To weaken; to reduce strength or power.
自身
zì shēn — One's own self; oneself; one's own body.
心力
xīn lì — Mental energy; emotional and psychological strength.
wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun.
yì — Also; likewise; similarly (classical/literary usage).
如此
rú cǐ — Like this; in this way; such as this.
惧于
jù yú — Afraid of; fearful regarding something specific.
信任
xìn rèn — Trust; confidence; to rely on someone.
表白
biǎo bái — To confess feelings; declare one's love openly.
爱情
ài qíng — Romantic love; love between two people.
礼仪
lǐ yí — Etiquette; ceremonial rites; proper social conduct.
zhōng — Within; in the middle of; inside.
完美
wán měi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects.
仪式
yí shì — Ceremony; ritual; a formal set of actions.
zài — At; in; located at a place.
ài — Love; affection; to love someone or something.
似乎
sì hū — It seems; apparently; as if something is true.
渐渐
jiàn jiàn — Gradually; little by little; slowly over time.
衰颓
shuāi tuí — To decline and decay; to wither and deteriorate.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject is acted upon.
爱意
ài yì — Feelings of love; affection and tender emotion.
suǒ — Passive structure particle; used before verbs.
压垮
yā kuǎ — To crush under weight; to overwhelm completely.
a — Ah; exclamatory particle expressing emotion or surprise.
jiù — Then; just; precisely; indicating consequence.
ràng — Let; allow; to permit someone to do something.
目光
mù guāng — Gaze; eyes; the look in one's eyes.
lái — Come; to arrive; used as a directional complement.
代为
dài wéi — To do on behalf of; to act as substitute.
雄辩
xióng biàn — Eloquent argument; powerful and persuasive speech.
成为
chéng wéi — To become; to turn into something.
满怀
mǎn huái — Full of; filled with; brimming with emotion.
情思
qíng sī — Tender feelings; romantic thoughts and emotions.
无声
wú shēng — Silent; without sound; making no noise.
使者
shǐ zhě — Messenger; envoy; one who carries a message.
它们
tā men — They; them (referring to non-human things).
wèi — For; on behalf of; for the sake of.
恳求
kěn qiú — To earnestly entreat; to beg sincerely and humbly.
期待
qī dài — To expect; to look forward to; anticipation.
回报
huí bào — Return; reward; to repay or reciprocate kindness.
胜过
shèng guò — To surpass; to be better than something else.
nà — That; those; indicating something previously mentioned.
滔滔不绝
tāo tāo bù jué — Talking endlessly; a continuous flow of speech.
què — But; yet; however; indicating contrast.
言过其实
yán guò qí shí — To exaggerate; words exceeding actual reality.
口舌
kǒu shé — Words; tongue; verbal dispute or expression.
学会
xué huì — To learn to; to master; to acquire a skill.
读懂
dú dǒng — To read and understand; to comprehend through reading.
沉默
chén mò — Silence; quietness; remaining wordlessly still.
写下
xiě xià — To write down; to record something in writing.
文字
wén zì — Written characters; text; written language.
聆听
líng tīng — To listen attentively; to hear with great care.
nǎi — Is; this is; indeed (classical copula particle).
灵慧
líng huì — Spiritual wisdom; intelligent and perceptive insight.
zhī — Possessive/linking particle (classical); of; 's.
所在
suǒ zài — Where something lies; location; essence of something.
双眼
shuāng yǎn — Both eyes; a pair of eyes.
充当
chōng dāng — To serve as; to act in the role of.
画师
huà shī — Painter; an artist who creates paintings.
jiāng — Will; about to; a future action marker.
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
美貌
měi mào — Beautiful appearance; good looks; physical beauty.
描摹
miáo mó — To depict; to trace and reproduce an image.
美丽
měi lì — Beautiful; pretty; pleasing to the senses.
形象
xíng xiàng — Image; figure; the appearance or representation of something.
心灵
xīn líng — Soul; mind; the inner spiritual self.
画板
huà bǎn — Drawing board; a flat surface for painting.
身躯
shēn qū — The body; the physical form of a person.
便是
biàn shì — Is precisely; is exactly; serves as.
那幅
nà fú — That (painting); classifier for paintings or pictures.
huà — Painting; picture; to draw or paint.
框架
kuàng jià — Frame; framework; structural outline or border.
透视
tòu shì — Perspective; to see through; visual depth technique.
zuì — Most; the superlative degree modifier.
高明
gāo míng — Brilliant; highly skilled; clever and superior.
技艺
jì yì — Skill; craft; artistic technique and ability.
xū — Must; need to; it is necessary to.
透过
tòu guò — Through; passing through; by means of penetration.
才能
cái néng — Only then can; talent and ability combined.
jiàn — To see; to perceive; to meet someone.
qí — Its; his; her; their (classical pronoun).
寻得
xún dé — To find; to seek and successfully obtain something.
真实
zhēn shí — True; real; authentic; genuine reality.
悬挂
xuán guà — To hang; to suspend something from above.
yú — At; in; from; classical preposition of location.
胸怀
xiōng huái — The heart; bosom; one's inner aspirations and feelings.
画室
huà shì — Art studio; a room dedicated to painting.
窗户
chuāng hu — Window; an opening in a wall for light.
yǐ — With; using; by means of (classical).
玻璃
bō lí — Glass; transparent material used in windows.
镶嵌
xiāng qiàn — To inlay; to embed; to set into a surface.
之间
zhī jiān — Between; among; in the space separating things.
互惠
hù huì — Mutual benefit; reciprocal advantage between parties.
shì — Is; am; are; the verb to be.
何等
hé děng — How; what kind of; to what degree.
美好
měi hǎo — Wonderful; beautiful; fine and pleasant.
描绘
miáo huì — To depict; to portray; to describe vividly.
形貌
xíng mào — Appearance; the outward looks and form.
阳光
yáng guāng — Sunlight; sunshine; bright solar light.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
欣然
xīn rán — Gladly; with delight; happily and willingly.
窥入
kuī rù — To peep into; to sneak a look inside.
凝视
níng shì — To gaze fixedly; to stare intently at something.
其中
qí zhōng — Among them; within it; inside that.
倩影
qiàn yǐng — A graceful silhouette; a beautiful figure or shadow.
然而
rán ér — However; yet; but; introducing a contrast.
缺少
quē shǎo — To lack; to be short of; insufficient amount.
一种
yī zhǒng — A type of; one kind of something.
技巧
jì qiǎo — Skill; technique; a clever or artful method.
成全
chéng quán — To help fulfill; to make something complete and successful.
只能
zhǐ néng — Can only; is only able to do.
所见
suǒ jiàn — What is seen; things perceived by the eyes.
不识
bù shí — Does not know; unable to recognize or understand.
人心
rén xīn — The human heart; people's feelings and inner nature.
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