← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 11

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

21

二十一

So is it not with me as with that muse,

我与那位缪斯并不相同,

Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,

他被描绘的美貌激起诗情,

Who heaven it self for ornament doth use,

以苍天本身作为修辞的装饰,

And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,

将万般美好与他的爱人相比并陈,

Making a couplement of proud compare

编织出骄矜的比喻联对,

With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems:

以日月星辰,以大地与海洋的珍宝:

With April's first-born flowers and all things rare,

以四月初绽的繁花与世间一切珍奇,

That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.

凡天际之气所环抱于这浩瀚圆球者。

O let me true in love but truly write,

哦,让我忠于爱情,便如实书写,

And then believe me, my love is as fair,

那时请相信我,我的爱人如此美好,

As any mother's child, though not so bright

如同天下任何母亲的孩儿,虽不及那般璀璨,

As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:

如同那些镶嵌在天空中的金色烛光:

Let them say more that like of hearsay well,

让那些喜好夸夸之辞的人尽情多说,

I will not praise that purpose not to sell.

我不会以赞美为名行兜售之实。

22

二十二

My glass shall not persuade me I am old,

镜子无法说服我已然衰老,

So long as youth and thou are of one date,

只要青春与你同在一个时日,

But when in thee time's furrows I behold,

但当我在你身上看见岁月的犁沟,

Then look I death my days should expiate.

那时我便期待死亡来了结我的岁月。

For all that beauty that doth cover thee,

因为覆盖你的所有美丽,

Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,

不过是我心灵合宜的衣裳,

Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me,

它栖居于你的胸怀,如同你的心栖居于我,

How can I then be elder than thou art?

那我又如何能比你更加年老?

O therefore love be of thyself so wary,

哦,因此,爱人啊,请如此爱惜自身,

As I not for my self, but for thee will,

正如我不为自己、而为你所愿,

Bearing thy heart which I will keep so chary

守护着你的心,我将如此珍慎地守护,

As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.

如温柔的乳母护持婴儿免遭伤病。

Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain,

莫要在我的心已死之时还妄图索回你的心,

Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.

你将你的心赠予我,便不是为了取回。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me, first-person singular pronoun
yǔ — And, with, together with
那位
nà wèi — That person, referring to someone respectfully
并不
bìng bù — Not at all, emphatically does not
相同
xiāngtóng — Identical, the same, alike
tā — He, him, third-person masculine pronoun
bèi — Passive marker, indicates action done to subject
描绘
miáohuì — To depict, portray, describe vividly
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
美貌
měimào — Beautiful appearance, good looks, handsome features
激起
jīqǐ — To arouse, stir up, provoke a feeling
诗情
shīqíng — Poetic inspiration, lyrical feeling or sentiment
yǐ — Using, by means of, with
苍天
cāngtiān — The vast heavens, the sky above
本身
běnshēn — Itself, oneself, the thing itself
作为
zuòwéi — To use as, regard as, serve as
修辞
xiūcí — Rhetoric, figures of speech, literary embellishment
装饰
zhuāngshì — To decorate, adorn; ornamentation, embellishment
jiāng — Will, shall; used before a verb for future action
万般
wànbān — All sorts of, every kind of, countless
美好
měihǎo — Beautiful, wonderful, splendid, fine
爱人
àirén — Beloved person, sweetheart, spouse
相比
xiāngbǐ — To compare with, in comparison to
编织
biānzhī — To weave, knit, interweave into a pattern
chū — Out, forth; resultative complement indicating production
比喻
bǐyù — Metaphor, simile, figure of speech
日月
rìyuè — Sun and moon, representing time and celestial bodies
星辰
xīngchén — Stars, celestial bodies in the night sky
大地
dàdì — The earth, the ground, the land
海洋
hǎiyáng — Ocean, sea, vast body of water
珍宝
zhēnbǎo — Treasures, jewels, precious valuables
四月
sìyuè — April, the fourth month of the year
繁花
fánhuā — Abundant flowers, profuse blossoms
世间
shìjiān — In the world, on earth, among people
一切
yīqiè — Everything, all, the entirety of things
珍奇
zhēnqí — Rare and precious, exotic, extraordinary
fán — All, whatever, every instance of something
天际
tiānjì — The horizon, the edge of the sky
suǒ — Particle used before verbs in passive constructions
环抱
huánbào — To encircle, embrace, surround on all sides
yú — In, at, from; literary preposition of location
zhè — This, the near demonstrative pronoun
浩瀚
hàohàn — Vast, immense, boundless, especially of water or sky
圆球
yuánqiú — Sphere, globe, round ball
zhě — Particle indicating a person or thing described
ó / ò — Oh; interjection expressing realization or response
ràng — To let, allow, cause someone to do something
忠于
zhōngyú — To be faithful to, loyal to something
爱情
àiqíng — Love, romantic love between people
便
biàn — Then, so, consequently; literary connective word
如实
rúshí — Truthfully, as things really are, honestly
书写
shūxiě — To write, to put into writing
那时
nà shí — At that time, back then, in those days
qǐng — Please; to request or invite someone
相信
xiāngxìn — To believe, trust, have confidence in
如此
rúcǐ — Like this, so, in this way, thus
如同
rútóng — Just like, similar to, resembling
天下
tiānxià — The world, all under heaven, everywhere
任何
rènhé — Any, whatever, whichever, no matter which
母亲
mǔqīn — Mother, one's female parent
孩儿
háir — Child, little one; affectionate term for child
suī — Although, even though, despite the fact that
不及
bùjí — Not as good as, inferior to, not reaching
那般
nà bān — That sort, like that, in that manner
璀璨
cuǐcàn — Brilliant, dazzling, resplendently bright
那些
nàxiē — Those, those ones, plural demonstrative pronoun
镶嵌
xiāngqiàn — To inlay, embed, set into a surface
zài — In, at, on; indicates location or presence
天空
tiānkōng — The sky, the heavens above
zhōng — In, inside, within, middle
金色
jīnsè — Golden color, gold-colored
烛光
zhúguāng — Candlelight, the light of a candle
喜好
xǐhào — To like, prefer; a personal preference or liking
rén — Person, people, human being
尽情
jìnqíng — To one's heart's content, freely, without restraint
多说
duō shuō — To say more, speak at length, over-elaborate
不会
bù huì — Will not, cannot, unable to do something
赞美
zànměi — To praise, admire, extol someone's qualities
为名
wèi míng — In the name of, under the guise of
xíng — To carry out, conduct, practice an action
兜售
dōushòu — To peddle, hawk, sell aggressively
镜子
jìngzi — Mirror, looking glass
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to, impossible to, cannot
说服
shuōfú — To persuade, convince someone of something
已然
yǐrán — Already, having already become a certain state
衰老
shuāilǎo — To age, grow old, become decrepit
只要
zhǐyào — As long as, so long as, provided that
青春
qīngchūn — Youth, youthfulness, the prime of life
nǐ — You, second-person singular pronoun
同在
tóng zài — To coexist, be present together at the same time
一个
yī gè — One, a single (general measure word)
时日
shírì — Days, time, period of days
dàn — But, however, yet; adversative conjunction
dāng — When, at the time of; to face or confront
身上
shēnshang — On the body, on oneself, about one's person
看见
kànjiàn — To see, catch sight of, notice visually
岁月
suìyuè — Years, the passage of time, time and tide
期待
qīdài — To expect, anticipate, look forward to
死亡
sǐwáng — Death, demise, the end of life
lái — To come; directional complement indicating arrival
了结
liǎojié — To settle, conclude, bring to an end
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since, for the reason that
覆盖
fùgài — To cover, overlay, blanket something completely
所有
suǒyǒu — All, every, everything owned or existing
美丽
měilì — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing
不过
bùguò — Only, merely, no more than; however
shì — Is, are, am; to be, copula verb
心灵
xīnlíng — The soul, mind, inner spirit
合宜
héyí — Appropriate, fitting, suitable, proper
衣裳
yīshang — Clothing, garments, apparel
tā — It, third-person pronoun for non-human things
栖居
qījū — To dwell, reside, inhabit a place
胸怀
xiōnghuái — The heart, bosom; one's mind and feelings
xīn — Heart, mind, the center of emotion and thought
nà — That, the far demonstrative pronoun
yòu — Again, also, furthermore, in addition
如何
rúhé — How, in what way, what is to be done
néng — Can, able to, capable of doing something
bǐ — To compare; than, used in comparisons
更加
gèngjiā — Even more, still more, to a greater degree
年老
niánlǎo — Old in age, elderly, aged
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore, thus, consequently, for this reason
ā — Ah, oh; interjection of emotion or exclamation
爱惜
àixī — To cherish, treasure, take good care of
自身
zìshēn — Oneself, one's own self, personally
正如
zhèngrú — Just as, exactly like, in the same way as
不为
bù wèi — Not for, not on behalf of something
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself, yourself, one's own self
所愿
suǒ yuàn — What one wishes for, one's desire
守护
shǒuhù — To guard, protect, watch over carefully
zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
rú — Like, as, such as, resembling
温柔
wēnróu — Gentle, tender, soft and kind in manner
婴儿
yīng'ér — Infant, baby, newborn child
免遭
miǎnzāo — To avoid suffering, escape from harm or misfortune
伤病
shāngbìng — Injury and illness, harm and disease
莫要
mò yào — Must not, do not, imperative prohibition
已死
yǐ sǐ — Already dead, having already died
hái — Still, yet, also, in addition
妄图
wàngtú — To vainly attempt, foolishly try to achieve
赠予
zèngyǔ — To give as a gift, bestow upon someone
不是
bùshì — Is not, are not; negation of to be
为了
wèile — In order to, for the purpose of, for the sake of
取回
qǔhuí — To retrieve, take back, reclaim something given
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