The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 11
21
二十一
So is it not with me as with that muse,
我与那位缪斯并不相同,
Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,
他被描绘的美貌激起诗情,
Who heaven it self for ornament doth use,
以苍天本身作为修辞的装饰,
And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,
将万般美好与他的爱人相比并陈,
Making a couplement of proud compare
编织出骄矜的比喻联对,
With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems:
以日月星辰,以大地与海洋的珍宝:
With April's first-born flowers and all things rare,
以四月初绽的繁花与世间一切珍奇,
That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
凡天际之气所环抱于这浩瀚圆球者。
O let me true in love but truly write,
哦,让我忠于爱情,便如实书写,
And then believe me, my love is as fair,
那时请相信我,我的爱人如此美好,
As any mother's child, though not so bright
如同天下任何母亲的孩儿,虽不及那般璀璨,
As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:
如同那些镶嵌在天空中的金色烛光:
Let them say more that like of hearsay well,
让那些喜好夸夸之辞的人尽情多说,
I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
我不会以赞美为名行兜售之实。
22
二十二
My glass shall not persuade me I am old,
镜子无法说服我已然衰老,
So long as youth and thou are of one date,
只要青春与你同在一个时日,
But when in thee time's furrows I behold,
但当我在你身上看见岁月的犁沟,
Then look I death my days should expiate.
那时我便期待死亡来了结我的岁月。
For all that beauty that doth cover thee,
因为覆盖你的所有美丽,
Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,
不过是我心灵合宜的衣裳,
Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me,
它栖居于你的胸怀,如同你的心栖居于我,
How can I then be elder than thou art?
那我又如何能比你更加年老?
O therefore love be of thyself so wary,
哦,因此,爱人啊,请如此爱惜自身,
As I not for my self, but for thee will,
正如我不为自己、而为你所愿,
Bearing thy heart which I will keep so chary
守护着你的心,我将如此珍慎地守护,
As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.
如温柔的乳母护持婴儿免遭伤病。
Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain,
莫要在我的心已死之时还妄图索回你的心,
Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.
你将你的心赠予我,便不是为了取回。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me, first-person singular pronoun
- 与
- yǔ — And, with, together with
- 那位
- nà wèi — That person, referring to someone respectfully
- 并不
- bìng bù — Not at all, emphatically does not
- 相同
- xiāngtóng — Identical, the same, alike
- 他
- tā — He, him, third-person masculine pronoun
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker, indicates action done to subject
- 描绘
- miáohuì — To depict, portray, describe vividly
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 美貌
- měimào — Beautiful appearance, good looks, handsome features
- 激起
- jīqǐ — To arouse, stir up, provoke a feeling
- 诗情
- shīqíng — Poetic inspiration, lyrical feeling or sentiment
- 以
- yǐ — Using, by means of, with
- 苍天
- cāngtiān — The vast heavens, the sky above
- 本身
- běnshēn — Itself, oneself, the thing itself
- 作为
- zuòwéi — To use as, regard as, serve as
- 修辞
- xiūcí — Rhetoric, figures of speech, literary embellishment
- 装饰
- zhuāngshì — To decorate, adorn; ornamentation, embellishment
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; used before a verb for future action
- 万般
- wànbān — All sorts of, every kind of, countless
- 美好
- měihǎo — Beautiful, wonderful, splendid, fine
- 爱人
- àirén — Beloved person, sweetheart, spouse
- 相比
- xiāngbǐ — To compare with, in comparison to
- 编织
- biānzhī — To weave, knit, interweave into a pattern
- 出
- chū — Out, forth; resultative complement indicating production
- 比喻
- bǐyù — Metaphor, simile, figure of speech
- 日月
- rìyuè — Sun and moon, representing time and celestial bodies
- 星辰
- xīngchén — Stars, celestial bodies in the night sky
- 大地
- dàdì — The earth, the ground, the land
- 海洋
- hǎiyáng — Ocean, sea, vast body of water
- 珍宝
- zhēnbǎo — Treasures, jewels, precious valuables
- 四月
- sìyuè — April, the fourth month of the year
- 繁花
- fánhuā — Abundant flowers, profuse blossoms
- 世间
- shìjiān — In the world, on earth, among people
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything, all, the entirety of things
- 珍奇
- zhēnqí — Rare and precious, exotic, extraordinary
- 凡
- fán — All, whatever, every instance of something
- 天际
- tiānjì — The horizon, the edge of the sky
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs in passive constructions
- 环抱
- huánbào — To encircle, embrace, surround on all sides
- 于
- yú — In, at, from; literary preposition of location
- 这
- zhè — This, the near demonstrative pronoun
- 浩瀚
- hàohàn — Vast, immense, boundless, especially of water or sky
- 圆球
- yuánqiú — Sphere, globe, round ball
- 者
- zhě — Particle indicating a person or thing described
- 哦
- ó / ò — Oh; interjection expressing realization or response
- 让
- ràng — To let, allow, cause someone to do something
- 忠于
- zhōngyú — To be faithful to, loyal to something
- 爱情
- àiqíng — Love, romantic love between people
- 便
- biàn — Then, so, consequently; literary connective word
- 如实
- rúshí — Truthfully, as things really are, honestly
- 书写
- shūxiě — To write, to put into writing
- 那时
- nà shí — At that time, back then, in those days
- 请
- qǐng — Please; to request or invite someone
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe, trust, have confidence in
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this, so, in this way, thus
- 如同
- rútóng — Just like, similar to, resembling
- 天下
- tiānxià — The world, all under heaven, everywhere
- 任何
- rènhé — Any, whatever, whichever, no matter which
- 母亲
- mǔqīn — Mother, one's female parent
- 孩儿
- háir — Child, little one; affectionate term for child
- 虽
- suī — Although, even though, despite the fact that
- 不及
- bùjí — Not as good as, inferior to, not reaching
- 那般
- nà bān — That sort, like that, in that manner
- 璀璨
- cuǐcàn — Brilliant, dazzling, resplendently bright
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those, those ones, plural demonstrative pronoun
- 镶嵌
- xiāngqiàn — To inlay, embed, set into a surface
- 在
- zài — In, at, on; indicates location or presence
- 天空
- tiānkōng — The sky, the heavens above
- 中
- zhōng — In, inside, within, middle
- 金色
- jīnsè — Golden color, gold-colored
- 烛光
- zhúguāng — Candlelight, the light of a candle
- 喜好
- xǐhào — To like, prefer; a personal preference or liking
- 人
- rén — Person, people, human being
- 尽情
- jìnqíng — To one's heart's content, freely, without restraint
- 多说
- duō shuō — To say more, speak at length, over-elaborate
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not, cannot, unable to do something
- 赞美
- zànměi — To praise, admire, extol someone's qualities
- 为名
- wèi míng — In the name of, under the guise of
- 行
- xíng — To carry out, conduct, practice an action
- 兜售
- dōushòu — To peddle, hawk, sell aggressively
- 镜子
- jìngzi — Mirror, looking glass
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to, impossible to, cannot
- 说服
- shuōfú — To persuade, convince someone of something
- 已然
- yǐrán — Already, having already become a certain state
- 衰老
- shuāilǎo — To age, grow old, become decrepit
- 只要
- zhǐyào — As long as, so long as, provided that
- 青春
- qīngchūn — Youth, youthfulness, the prime of life
- 你
- nǐ — You, second-person singular pronoun
- 同在
- tóng zài — To coexist, be present together at the same time
- 一个
- yī gè — One, a single (general measure word)
- 时日
- shírì — Days, time, period of days
- 但
- dàn — But, however, yet; adversative conjunction
- 当
- dāng — When, at the time of; to face or confront
- 身上
- shēnshang — On the body, on oneself, about one's person
- 看见
- kànjiàn — To see, catch sight of, notice visually
- 岁月
- suìyuè — Years, the passage of time, time and tide
- 期待
- qīdài — To expect, anticipate, look forward to
- 死亡
- sǐwáng — Death, demise, the end of life
- 来
- lái — To come; directional complement indicating arrival
- 了结
- liǎojié — To settle, conclude, bring to an end
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because, since, for the reason that
- 覆盖
- fùgài — To cover, overlay, blanket something completely
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All, every, everything owned or existing
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing
- 不过
- bùguò — Only, merely, no more than; however
- 是
- shì — Is, are, am; to be, copula verb
- 心灵
- xīnlíng — The soul, mind, inner spirit
- 合宜
- héyí — Appropriate, fitting, suitable, proper
- 衣裳
- yīshang — Clothing, garments, apparel
- 它
- tā — It, third-person pronoun for non-human things
- 栖居
- qījū — To dwell, reside, inhabit a place
- 胸怀
- xiōnghuái — The heart, bosom; one's mind and feelings
- 心
- xīn — Heart, mind, the center of emotion and thought
- 那
- nà — That, the far demonstrative pronoun
- 又
- yòu — Again, also, furthermore, in addition
- 如何
- rúhé — How, in what way, what is to be done
- 能
- néng — Can, able to, capable of doing something
- 比
- bǐ — To compare; than, used in comparisons
- 更加
- gèngjiā — Even more, still more, to a greater degree
- 年老
- niánlǎo — Old in age, elderly, aged
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore, thus, consequently, for this reason
- 啊
- ā — Ah, oh; interjection of emotion or exclamation
- 爱惜
- àixī — To cherish, treasure, take good care of
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself, one's own self, personally
- 正如
- zhèngrú — Just as, exactly like, in the same way as
- 不为
- bù wèi — Not for, not on behalf of something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself, yourself, one's own self
- 所愿
- suǒ yuàn — What one wishes for, one's desire
- 守护
- shǒuhù — To guard, protect, watch over carefully
- 着
- zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 如
- rú — Like, as, such as, resembling
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle, tender, soft and kind in manner
- 婴儿
- yīng'ér — Infant, baby, newborn child
- 免遭
- miǎnzāo — To avoid suffering, escape from harm or misfortune
- 伤病
- shāngbìng — Injury and illness, harm and disease
- 莫要
- mò yào — Must not, do not, imperative prohibition
- 已死
- yǐ sǐ — Already dead, having already died
- 还
- hái — Still, yet, also, in addition
- 妄图
- wàngtú — To vainly attempt, foolishly try to achieve
- 赠予
- zèngyǔ — To give as a gift, bestow upon someone
- 不是
- bùshì — Is not, are not; negation of to be
- 为了
- wèile — In order to, for the purpose of, for the sake of
- 取回
- qǔhuí — To retrieve, take back, reclaim something given
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