← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 10

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

19

19

Devouring Time blunt thou the lion's paws,

吞噬一切的时光,磨钝雄狮的利爪,

And make the earth devour her own sweet brood,

令大地吞噬她亲生的甜蜜子嗣,

Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws,

从凶猛虎口中拔去那锋利的牙齿,

And burn the long-lived phoenix, in her blood,

将长生不死的凤凰焚烧于她自身的血火之中,

Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleet'st,

当你飞逝而过,让四季或喜或悲,

And do whate'er thou wilt swift-footed Time

任凭你所愿,快步如飞的时光,

To the wide world and all her fading sweets:

对这广阔世界与她所有消逝的美好为所欲为:

But I forbid thee one most heinous crime,

但我禁止你犯下一桩最可憎的罪行,

O carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow,

莫用你流逝的时辰雕刻我爱人的美丽额头,

Nor draw no lines there with thine antique pen,

也莫以你那古老的笔在那里刻画皱纹,

Him in thy course untainted do allow,

在你流逝的历程中,让他保持纯洁无染,

For beauty's pattern to succeeding men.

作为美的典范留存给后世之人。

Yet do thy worst, old Time; despite thy wrong,

然而尽管为所欲为吧,老迈的时光;纵然你肆意摧残,

My love shall in my verse ever live young.

我的爱人将在我的诗句中永远青春长驻。

20

20

A woman's face with nature's own hand painted,

一张由自然亲手描绘的女子面容,

Hast thou the master mistress of my passion,

你这令我心动的主宰,兼具男女之美,

A woman's gentle heart but not acquainted

有女子的温柔心肠却不曾熟悉

With shifting change as is false women's fashion,

那虚伪女子惯常的善变无常,

An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling:

一双比她们更明亮、顾盼间更少虚情的眼睛:

Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth,

为其所凝视的一切镀上金色的光辉,

A man in hue all hues in his controlling,

一个男子,以其气色统摄万般色彩,

Which steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth.

令男子目夺神移,令女子心魂震撼。

And for a woman wert thou first created,

你起初本是为女子而被造就,

Till nature as she wrought thee fell a-doting,

直到自然在塑造你时竟对你痴迷倾心,

And by addition me of thee defeated,

以一番添加令我对你的心愿落空,

By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.

添上了一样于我毫无用处之物。

But since she pricked thee out for women's pleasure,

既然她特意将你赐予女子以供其欢愉,

Mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure.

愿你的爱归于我,而你爱的肉身之用则为她们的珍宝。

Vocabulary

吞噬
tūn shì — To devour or swallow something completely
一切
yī qiè — Everything; all things without exception
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
时光
shí guāng — Time; the passage of days and years
磨钝
mó dùn — To grind down and blunt a sharp edge
雄狮
xióng shī — Male lion; a powerful and majestic lion
利爪
lì zhuǎ — Sharp claws of an animal
lìng — To cause or make something happen
大地
dà dì — The earth; the vast ground beneath us
tā — She; third-person singular female pronoun
亲生
qīn shēng — Biological; born of one's own body
甜蜜
tián mì — Sweet and happy; full of warmth
子嗣
zǐ sì — Offspring; one's own children and descendants
cóng — From; following a path or source
凶猛
xiōng měng — Fierce and ferocious; violently aggressive
虎口
hǔ kǒu — Tiger's mouth; a place of great danger
zhōng — Within; inside; in the middle of
拔去
bá qù — To pull out and remove completely
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
锋利
fēng lì — Sharp and keen; cutting with great precision
牙齿
yá chǐ — Teeth; hard structures used for biting
jiāng — Will; a particle indicating future action
长生不死
cháng shēng bù sǐ — Immortality; living forever without dying
凤凰
fèng huáng — Phoenix; a mythical immortal bird
焚烧
fén shāo — To burn intensely; to set ablaze
yú — In; at; within a location or state
自身
zì shēn — Oneself; one's own body or being
血火
xuè huǒ — Blood and fire; intense violent destruction
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; in the middle of something
dāng — When; at the time that something occurs
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
飞逝
fēi shì — To pass swiftly; time flying by rapidly
而过
ér guò — Pass by; moving past without stopping
ràng — To let; to allow something to happen
四季
sì jì — The four seasons: spring summer autumn winter
任凭
rèn píng — To let freely; regardless of circumstances
所愿
suǒ yuàn — What one wishes; one's own desires
快步如飞
kuài bù rú fēi — Moving swiftly as if flying; very fast
duì — Toward; facing; in relation to something
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or present
广阔
guǎng kuò — Vast and expansive; wide and boundless
世界
shì jiè — The world; the entire realm of existence
yǔ — And; together with; connecting two elements
所有
suǒ yǒu — All; everything that exists or belongs
消逝
xiāo shì — To vanish; to fade away gradually
美好
měi hǎo — Beautiful and wonderful; pleasant and delightful
为所欲为
wéi suǒ yù wéi — To do whatever one pleases; act freely
dàn — But; however; introducing a contrast
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
禁止
jìn zhǐ — To forbid; to prohibit an action
犯下
fàn xià — To commit a crime or wrongdoing
一桩
yī zhuāng — One instance of an affair or matter
zuì — Most; the superlative degree of something
可憎
kě zēng — Detestable; hateful and deeply repugnant
罪行
zuì xíng — Crime; a criminal act or offense
mò — Do not; a classical negative imperative
yòng — To use; to employ for a purpose
流逝
liú shì — Passing of time; flowing away gradually
时辰
shí chén — A time period; traditional Chinese two-hour unit
雕刻
diāo kè — To carve or engrave into a surface
爱人
ài rén — Beloved person; lover or spouse
美丽
měi lì — Beautiful; having great visual attractiveness
额头
é tóu — Forehead; the upper part of the face
yě — Also; too; additionally expressing inclusion
yǐ — Using; by means of; with
古老
gǔ lǎo — Ancient; very old and long-established
bǐ — Pen or brush used for writing
zài — At; in; existing at a location
那里
nà lǐ — There; at that place
刻画
kè huà — To depict or portray vividly and precisely
皱纹
zhòu wén — Wrinkles; lines formed on aging skin
历程
lì chéng — Course of development; journey through time
tā — He; third-person singular male pronoun
保持
bǎo chí — To maintain; to keep in a state
纯洁无染
chún jié wú rǎn — Pure and unstained; free from any contamination
作为
zuò wéi — As; serving the role or function of
měi — Beauty; aesthetic excellence and attractiveness
典范
diǎn fàn — A model or exemplary standard to follow
留存
liú cún — To preserve and keep for future reference
gěi — To give; for the benefit of someone
后世
hòu shì — Later generations; people of the future
然而
rán ér — However; nevertheless; expressing contrast
尽管
jǐn guǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact
ba — Modal particle suggesting suggestion or supposition
老迈
lǎo mài — Old and feeble; advanced in age
纵然
zòng rán — Even if; even though; granting that
肆意
sì yì — Wantonly; without restraint or regard for others
摧残
cuī cán — To devastate; to cruelly damage or destroy
诗句
shī jù — Lines of poetry; verses in a poem
永远
yǒng yuǎn — Forever; eternally; for all time
青春长驻
qīng chūn cháng zhù — Youth remaining forever; eternally youthful and vibrant
一张
yī zhāng — One sheet; a measure word for flat objects
yóu — By; through the agency of someone
自然
zì rán — Nature; the natural world; naturally occurring
亲手
qīn shǒu — Personally by hand; done with one's own hands
描绘
miáo huì — To depict or paint with detail
女子
nǚ zǐ — Woman; a female person
面容
miàn róng — Facial appearance; one's face and expression
心动
xīn dòng — To feel emotionally moved or attracted
主宰
zhǔ zǎi — To dominate or control completely
兼具
jiān jù — To possess both qualities simultaneously
男女
nán nǚ — Male and female; men and women
yǒu — To have; to possess; there is
温柔
wēn róu — Gentle and tender; soft in manner
心肠
xīn cháng — Heart; one's inner feelings and disposition
què — Yet; but; introducing an unexpected contrast
不曾
bù céng — Never; have not ever done something
熟悉
shú xī — Familiar with; having knowledge of something
虚伪
xū wěi — Hypocritical; false and insincere in behavior
惯常
guàn cháng — Habitual; customary and usual in manner
善变无常
shàn biàn wú cháng — Fickle and changeable; unpredictable in behavior
一双
yī shuāng — A pair; one set of two matching items
bǐ — Compared to; more than in comparison
她们
tā men — They; third-person plural female pronoun
gèng — Even more; to a greater degree
明亮
míng liàng — Bright and luminous; full of light
顾盼
gù pàn — Glancing around; looking left and right gracefully
jiān — Between; among; within a space or time
虚情
xū qíng — False affection; insincere emotional expression
眼睛
yǎn jīng — Eyes; the organs used for seeing
wèi — For; on behalf of; because of
qí — Its; his; her; a classical third-person pronoun
suǒ — Classical particle indicating passive or recipient
凝视
níng shì — To gaze intently at something or someone
镀上
dù shàng — To coat or plate with a layer
金色
jīn sè — Golden color; the color of gold
光辉
guāng huī — Radiance; brilliant and glorious light
一个
yī gè — One; a general measure word for objects
男子
nán zǐ — Man; a male person
气色
qì sè — Complexion; one's overall appearance and color
统摄
tǒng shè — To govern and encompass all things
万般
wàn bān — All kinds; myriad sorts of things
色彩
sè cǎi — Colors; hues and tones in appearance
目夺神移
mù duó shén yí — Eyes captured and spirit shifted; deeply captivating
心魂
xīn hún — Heart and soul; one's entire inner being
震撼
zhèn hàn — To shake deeply; to profoundly move someone
起初
qǐ chū — At first; in the beginning of something
ér — And; yet; a conjunction connecting clauses
bèi — Passive marker; indicating an action done to subject
造就
zào jiù — To create and shape into something great
直到
zhí dào — Until; up to a certain point in time
塑造
sù zào — To mold or shape a character or form
shí — When; at the time of an event
jìng — Unexpectedly; surprisingly; to one's amazement
痴迷
chī mí — To be obsessively infatuated with something
倾心
qīng xīn — To be deeply devoted or attracted to
一番
yī fān — A round of; a measure for efforts or actions
添加
tiān jiā — To add; to include something extra
心愿
xīn yuàn — A cherished wish or heartfelt desire
落空
luò kōng — To come to nothing; hopes failing to materialize
添上
tiān shàng — To add on; to append something additional
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
一样
yī yàng — The same; identical; one kind of thing
毫无用处
háo wú yòng chù — Completely useless; of absolutely no benefit
既然
jì rán — Since; given that a fact is established
特意
tè yì — Especially; deliberately for a specific purpose
赐予
cì yǔ — To bestow; to grant as a gift
欢愉
huān yú — Joy and pleasure; a state of happiness
yuàn — Wish; to hope or desire something
ài — Love; deep affection toward someone
归于
guī yú — To return to; to belong to something
肉身
ròu shēn — The physical body; flesh and corporeal form
珍宝
zhēn bǎo — Treasure; precious and valuable object
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →