← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 9

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

Though yet heaven knows it is but as a tomb

然而上天知晓,它不过如同一座坟墓,

Which hides your life, and shows not half your parts:

遮掩了你的生命,不及展露你风华的一半:

If I could write the beauty of your eyes,

若我能描绘你双眸之美,

And in fresh numbers number all your graces,

以清新的诗行尽数你的一切风姿,

The age to come would say this poet lies,

未来的世人将谓此诗人言过其实,

Such heavenly touches ne'er touched earthly faces.

如此天赐的容颜从未现于凡间。

So should my papers (yellowed with their age)

如此,我那纸页(已因岁月而泛黄)

Be scorned, like old men of less truth than tongue,

将遭鄙弃,如同夸夸其谈、言过其实的老朽,

And your true rights be termed a poet's rage,

而你应得的真实赞颂,将被斥为诗人的狂想,

And stretched metre of an antique song.

不过是古旧歌谣中夸张的韵律。

But were some child of yours alive that time,

然而若你有子嗣彼时尚存,

You should live twice,—in it, and in my rhyme.

你将得以两世长存——于子嗣之中,亦于我的诗篇之中。

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

我可否将你比作夏日一天?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

你比它更可爱,也更温煦:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

狂风摇撼五月娇嫩的花蕾,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

而夏日的契约期限实在太短:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

有时天上的眼睛烈焰灼灼,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed,

又常常他金色的容颜黯然失色,

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

世间一切美丽终将由盛转衰,

By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:

或因偶然,或因自然运转而失其修饰:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

然而你永恒的夏日却不会消逝,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,

也不会失去你所拥有的那份美丽,

Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,

死神亦不能夸口说你游荡于他的阴影之中,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,

当你在永恒的诗行中与时光同生共长,

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

只要人类能呼吸,眼睛能看见,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

此诗便将长存,而此诗将赋予你生命。

Vocabulary

然而
rán ér — However; yet; introducing a contrasting statement.
上天
shàng tiān — Heaven; the sky; God or fate.
知晓
zhī xiǎo — To know; to be aware of something.
tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things.
不过
bù guò — However; but; only; merely.
如同
rú tóng — Just like; similar to; as if.
一座
yī zuò — One (measure word for large structures).
坟墓
fén mù — Grave; tomb; burial place.
遮掩
zhē yǎn — To conceal; to cover up; to hide.
le — Particle indicating completed action or change.
你的
nǐ de — Your; belonging to you.
生命
shēng mìng — Life; existence; vitality.
不及
bù jí — Not as good as; falling short of.
展露
zhǎn lù — To reveal; to display; to show.
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
风华
fēng huá — Elegance; graceful charm; radiant beauty.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
一半
yī bàn — Half; one half of something.
ruò — If; supposing; as if.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
néng — Can; to be able to; capable of.
描绘
miáo huì — To depict; to portray; to describe vividly.
双眸
shuāng móu — Both eyes; a pair of eyes.
之美
zhī měi — The beauty of; beautiful quality of something.
yǐ — With; by means of; using.
清新
qīng xīn — Fresh; clean and refreshing; crisp.
诗行
shī háng — Line of poetry; verse line.
尽数
jìn shù — Completely enumerate; fully account for all.
一切
yī qiè — Everything; all; every single thing.
风姿
fēng zī — Graceful bearing; elegant demeanor and appearance.
未来
wèi lái — Future; time yet to come.
世人
shì rén — People of the world; ordinary people.
jiāng — Will; shall; about to (future marker).
wèi — To say; to call; to be called.
cǐ — This; these; indicating something nearby.
诗人
shī rén — Poet; person who writes poetry.
言过其实
yán guò qí shí — To exaggerate; words exceeding reality.
如此
rú cǐ — Such; like this; in this way.
天赐
tiān cì — Heaven-bestowed; divinely granted gift.
容颜
róng yán — Appearance; face; countenance and looks.
从未
cóng wèi — Never; not ever at any time.
现于
xiàn yú — Appeared in; manifested in a place.
凡间
fán jiān — The mortal world; the human realm.
nà — That; those; indicating something distant.
纸页
zhǐ yè — Pages of paper; written pages.
yǐ — Already; by now; having done something.
yīn — Because of; due to; owing to.
岁月
suì yuè — Years; passage of time; years and months.
ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses.
泛黄
fàn huáng — To yellow; to turn yellow with age.
zāo — To suffer; to encounter misfortune.
鄙弃
bǐ qì — To despise and discard; to scorn utterly.
夸夸其谈
kuā kuā qí tán — To talk boastfully; to speak with empty exaggeration.
老朽
lǎo xiǔ — Old and decayed; outdated; decrepit.
应得
yīng dé — Deserving; ought to receive; merited.
真实
zhēn shí — True; genuine; real; authentic.
赞颂
zàn sòng — To praise; to extol; to sing praises.
被斥
bèi chì — To be denounced; to be rebuked.
wéi — As; to be; for (linking verb).
狂想
kuáng xiǎng — Wild fantasy; extravagant imagination.
shì — Is; are; am; to be (copula).
古旧
gǔ jiù — Old; antiquated; ancient and outdated.
歌谣
gē yáo — Folk song; ballad; rhyme or ditty.
zhōng — In; within; among; inside.
夸张
kuā zhāng — Exaggeration; to overstate; hyperbolic.
韵律
yùn lǜ — Rhythm; meter; cadence in poetry.
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist.
子嗣
zǐ sì — Offspring; children; descendants; heirs.
彼时
bǐ shí — At that time; back then; in those days.
尚存
shàng cún — Still surviving; still in existence.
得以
dé yǐ — To be able to; thus enabling; thereby.
两世
liǎng shì — Two lifetimes; two generations; dual existence.
长存
cháng cún — To exist forever; to endure permanently.
yú — In; at; from; preposition of location.
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; in the midst of; among.
yì — Also; too; likewise (literary usage).
我的
wǒ de — My; mine; belonging to me.
诗篇
shī piān — Poem; poetic composition; a piece of poetry.
可否
kě fǒu — Can or cannot; whether it is possible.
比作
bǐ zuò — To compare to; to liken to something.
夏日
xià rì — Summer day; a day in summer.
一天
yī tiān — One day; a single day.
bǐ — Than; compared to; to compare.
gèng — Even more; still more; further.
可爱
kě ài — Lovely; adorable; cute; endearing.
yě — Also; too; as well; likewise.
温煦
wēn xù — Warm and gentle; pleasantly warm.
狂风
kuáng fēng — Fierce wind; raging storm; gale.
摇撼
yáo hàn — To shake violently; to rock and rattle.
五月
wǔ yuè — May; the fifth month of the year.
娇嫩
jiāo nèn — Delicate; tender; fragile and soft.
花蕾
huā lěi — Flower bud; unopened bloom.
契约
qì yuē — Contract; agreement; covenant; pact.
期限
qī xiàn — Time limit; deadline; set period.
实在
shí zài — Really; indeed; truly; in reality.
太短
tài duǎn — Too short; excessively brief.
有时
yǒu shí — Sometimes; at times; occasionally.
天上
tiān shàng — In the sky; heavenly; up above.
眼睛
yǎn jīng — Eye; eyes; organ of sight.
烈焰
liè yàn — Fierce flames; blazing fire; intense blaze.
灼灼
zhuó zhuó — Blazing brightly; shining with intense heat.
yòu — Again; also; in addition; and.
常常
cháng cháng — Often; frequently; usually; habitually.
tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.
金色
jīn sè — Golden color; gold-colored; yellow-gold.
黯然失色
àn rán shī sè — To pale in comparison; to lose luster.
世间
shì jiān — In the world; on earth; worldly.
美丽
měi lì — Beautiful; pretty; attractive in appearance.
终将
zhōng jiāng — Will eventually; ultimately will; destined to.
由盛转衰
yóu shèng zhuǎn shuāi — To go from prosperity to decline.
huò — Or; either; perhaps; sometimes.
偶然
ǒu rán — By chance; accidentally; occasionally.
自然
zì rán — Nature; natural; naturally; the natural world.
运转
yùn zhuǎn — To operate; to revolve; to function cyclically.
失其
shī qí — To lose its; to be deprived of.
修饰
xiū shì — To adorn; to embellish; decoration.
永恒
yǒng héng — Eternal; everlasting; permanent; timeless.
què — But; yet; however; on the contrary.
不会
bù huì — Will not; cannot; unable to do.
消逝
xiāo shì — To vanish; to fade away; to disappear.
失去
shī qù — To lose; to be deprived of something.
suǒ — That which; particle before verbs (literary).
拥有
yōng yǒu — To possess; to own; to have.
那份
nà fèn — That portion; that share; that quality.
死神
sǐ shén — Death personified; the Grim Reaper; god of death.
不能
bù néng — Cannot; unable to; not capable of.
夸口
kuā kǒu — To boast; to brag; to speak arrogantly.
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell; to talk.
游荡
yóu dàng — To wander; to roam; to drift about.
他的
tā de — His; belonging to him.
阴影
yīn yǐng — Shadow; shade; dark influence.
dāng — When; while; at the time of.
zài — At; in; to be located; existing.
yǔ — And; with; together with.
时光
shí guāng — Time; the passage of time; days.
同生共长
tóng shēng gòng zhǎng — To grow together; to exist and flourish jointly.
只要
zhǐ yào — As long as; provided that; so long as.
人类
rén lèi — Humanity; human beings; mankind.
呼吸
hū xī — To breathe; respiration; breath.
看见
kàn jiàn — To see; to catch sight of; to notice.
此诗
cǐ shī — This poem; the present poem.
便将
biàn jiāng — Then will; thereupon shall; and thus will.
赋予
fù yǔ — To bestow; to endow; to grant something.
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