The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 8
That this huge stage presenteth nought but shows
这巨大的舞台只呈现出种种表象
Whereon the stars in secret influence comment.
星辰在其上以隐秘的影响加以评说。
When I perceive that men as plants increase,
当我察觉人类如同草木一般生长,
Cheered and checked even by the self-same sky:
受同一片天空的鼓舞与压制:
Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease,
在青春的汁液中自豪,到达顶峰后衰退,
And wear their brave state out of memory.
将那英勇的状态消磨至被人遗忘。
Then the conceit of this inconstant stay,
于是这无常的驻留之念,
Sets you most rich in youth before my sight,
将青春最富盛的你呈现于我眼前,
Where wasteful Time debateth with Decay
在那里,挥霍的时光与衰败争论不休,
To change your day of youth to sullied night,
要将你青春的白昼变为污浊的黑夜,
And all in war with Time for love of you,
而我因爱你与时光全力交战,
As he takes from you, I engraft you new.
他从你身上夺走之物,我将你重新移植更新。
But wherefore do not you a mightier way
但你为何不以更强有力的方式
Make war upon this bloody tyrant Time?
向这残暴的暴君时光宣战?
And fortify yourself in your decay
在你的衰败中巩固自身,
With means more blessed than my barren rhyme?
凭借比我贫乏的诗韵更为幸福的方式?
Now stand you on the top of happy hours,
如今你正站在幸福时光的顶端,
And many maiden gardens yet unset,
许多少女的园地尚未播种,
With virtuous wish would bear you living flowers,
怀着美好的心愿,将为你孕育鲜活的花朵,
Much liker than your painted counterfeit:
远比你那彩绘的仿像更为神似:
So should the lines of life that life repair
如此,生命之线应修补那生命,
Which this (Time's pencil) or my pupil pen
而这时光之笔或我这学徒之笔,
Neither in inward worth nor outward fair
无论是内在的价值还是外表的美丽,
Can make you live yourself in eyes of men.
都无法使你在世人眼中真正鲜活地存在。
To give away yourself, keeps yourself still,
赠予自身,方能永久留存自身,
And you must live drawn by your own sweet skill.
你必须凭借自己甜蜜的技艺勾勒而活。
Who will believe my verse in time to come
未来之人谁会相信我的诗篇,
If it were filled with your most high deserts?
若诗中载满了你至高无上的功德?
Vocabulary
- 这
- zhè — This; used to indicate something nearby.
- 巨大
- jùdà — Enormous; very large in size or extent.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 舞台
- wǔtái — Stage; a platform for performance or events.
- 只
- zhǐ — Only; merely; just.
- 呈现
- chéngxiàn — To present; to display or show something visually.
- 出
- chū — Out; to come out or produce something.
- 种种
- zhǒngzhǒng — Various kinds; all sorts of things.
- 表象
- biǎoxiàng — Surface appearance; outward phenomenon or representation.
- 星辰
- xīngchén — Stars; celestial bodies in the night sky.
- 在
- zài — At; in; existing at a location or time.
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using.
- 隐秘
- yǐnmì — Secret; hidden and mysterious in nature.
- 影响
- yǐngxiǎng — Influence; effect one thing has on another.
- 加以
- jiāyǐ — To apply; to proceed to do something further.
- 评说
- píngshuō — To comment on; to discuss and evaluate something.
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time that something occurs.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 察觉
- chájué — To perceive; to notice or become aware of.
- 人类
- rénlèi — Humanity; all human beings collectively.
- 如同
- rútóng — Just like; similar to; resembling something else.
- 草木
- cǎomù — Plants and trees; vegetation in general.
- 一般
- yībān — In general; ordinary; like or similar to.
- 生长
- shēngzhǎng — To grow; to develop and increase in size.
- 受
- shòu — To receive; to be subject to something.
- 同一
- tóngyī — The same; identical; one and the same.
- 片
- piàn — Piece; flat expanse; measure word for areas.
- 天空
- tiānkōng — The sky; the expanse of air overhead.
- 鼓舞
- gǔwǔ — To inspire; to encourage and motivate someone.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with someone or something.
- 压制
- yāzhì — To suppress; to restrain or hold something down.
- 青春
- qīngchūn — Youth; the period of youthful vitality and energy.
- 中
- zhōng — In; among; inside or within something.
- 自豪
- zìháo — Pride; feeling proud of oneself or achievements.
- 到达
- dàodá — To arrive; to reach a destination or point.
- 顶峰
- dǐngfēng — Peak; the highest point or summit.
- 后
- hòu — After; behind; following in time or space.
- 衰退
- shuāituì — To decline; to deteriorate or diminish gradually.
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to; future marker.
- 那
- nà — That; used to indicate something at a distance.
- 英勇
- yīngyǒng — Brave; heroic and courageous in action.
- 状态
- zhuàngtài — State; condition or mode of being.
- 消磨
- xiāomó — To wear away; to gradually erode or fritter away.
- 至
- zhì — Until; to; reaching a point or limit.
- 遗忘
- yíwàng — To forget; to be abandoned from memory.
- 于是
- yúshì — Therefore; as a result; consequently.
- 无常
- wúcháng — Impermanence; the state of constant change.
- 驻留
- zhùliú — To linger; to remain or stay at a place.
- 最
- zuì — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
- 于
- yú — At; in; from; classical preposition of location.
- 眼前
- yǎnqián — Before one's eyes; currently present or visible.
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There; at that place or location.
- 挥霍
- huīhuò — To squander; to spend or waste extravagantly.
- 时光
- shíguāng — Time; the passing of days and moments.
- 衰败
- shuāibài — Decline; to fall into decay or ruin.
- 争论
- zhēnglùn — To argue; to debate or dispute a matter.
- 不休
- bùxiū — Ceaselessly; without stopping or end.
- 要
- yào — To want; will; must; expressing desire or necessity.
- 白昼
- báizhòu — Daytime; the hours of daylight during the day.
- 变为
- biànwéi — To turn into; to change and become something else.
- 污浊
- wūzhuó — Murky; dirty and impure in nature.
- 黑夜
- hēiyè — Dark night; the nighttime hours of darkness.
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; a connective conjunction.
- 因
- yīn — Because; due to; owing to a reason.
- 全力
- quánlì — With full strength; using all one's efforts.
- 交战
- jiāozhàn — To engage in battle; to fight against an opponent.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 从
- cóng — From; since; starting at a point in time.
- 身上
- shēnshàng — On one's body; about or from a person.
- 夺走
- duózǒu — To take away by force; to seize and remove.
- 重新
- chóngxīn — Again; anew; to do something over once more.
- 移植
- yízhí — To transplant; to transfer and replant something.
- 更新
- gēngxīn — To renew; to update or refresh something.
- 但
- dàn — But; however; expressing contrast or exception.
- 为何
- wèihé — Why; for what reason or purpose.
- 不
- bù — Not; negation particle used before verbs.
- 更
- gèng — Even more; still more; to a greater degree.
- 强有力
- qiángyǒulì — Powerful; strong and forceful in action or effect.
- 方式
- fāngshì — Method; way or manner of doing something.
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of.
- 残暴
- cánbào — Brutal; cruel and savage in behavior.
- 暴君
- bàojūn — Tyrant; a cruel and oppressive ruler.
- 宣战
- xuānzhàn — To declare war; to formally announce armed conflict.
- 巩固
- gǒnggù — To consolidate; to strengthen and make more secure.
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self or person.
- 凭借
- píngjiè — By means of; relying on something as support.
- 比
- bǐ — Than; compared to; used in comparisons.
- 贫乏
- pínfá — Poor; lacking in richness or quality.
- 更为
- gèngwéi — Even more; to a greater degree than before.
- 幸福
- xìngfú — Happiness; a state of joy and contentment.
- 如今
- rújīn — Nowadays; at the present time.
- 正
- zhèng — Just; right now; currently in the midst of.
- 站在
- zhàn zài — To stand at; to be positioned at a place.
- 顶端
- dǐngduān — The very top; the highest point of something.
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many; a large number or great quantity of.
- 少女
- shàonǚ — Young girl; a young female adolescent.
- 尚未
- shàngwèi — Not yet; still has not happened or been done.
- 播种
- bōzhǒng — To sow seeds; to plant seeds in the ground.
- 怀着
- huáizhe — Holding; carrying in one's heart or mind.
- 美好
- měihǎo — Wonderful; beautiful and pleasant in nature.
- 心愿
- xīnyuàn — Wish; a heartfelt desire or aspiration.
- 孕育
- yùnyù — To nurture; to carry and bring forth life.
- 鲜活
- xiānhuó — Fresh and lively; vibrant and full of life.
- 花朵
- huāduǒ — Flower; a blossom of a plant.
- 远
- yuǎn — Far; distant in space or degree.
- 神似
- shénsì — Strikingly similar; resembling in spirit or essence.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this; in such a manner or to such degree.
- 生命
- shēngmìng — Life; the living existence of a being.
- 应
- yīng — Should; ought to; expressing obligation or necessity.
- 修补
- xiūbǔ — To repair; to mend or patch something broken.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; expressing an alternative choice.
- 学徒
- xuétú — Apprentice; a learner training under a master.
- 无论
- wúlùn — Regardless; no matter what the situation is.
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; linking verb of existence.
- 内在
- nèizài — Inner; intrinsic quality existing within something.
- 价值
- jiàzhí — Value; worth or importance of something.
- 还是
- háishi — Or; still; used in alternatives or questions.
- 外表
- wàibiǎo — Appearance; the outward look or exterior of something.
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; pleasing to the eye; attractive.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; every; indicating totality.
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; having no way to do something.
- 使
- shǐ — To make; to cause; to enable someone to do.
- 世人
- shìrén — People of the world; all of humanity generally.
- 眼中
- yǎnzhōng — In the eyes of; from someone's perspective.
- 真正
- zhēnzhèng — Truly; genuinely; in a real and authentic way.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives.
- 存在
- cúnzài — To exist; the state of having real being.
- 赠予
- zèngyǔ — To give as a gift; to bestow upon someone.
- 永久
- yǒngjiǔ — Permanent; lasting forever without end.
- 留存
- liúcún — To preserve; to remain and be kept over time.
- 必须
- bìxū — Must; absolutely necessary to do something.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; referring to one's own self.
- 甜蜜
- tiánmì — Sweet; filled with happiness and affection.
- 技艺
- jìyì — Skill; artistic craft or technical ability.
- 勾勒
- gōulè — To sketch; to outline or draw the contours of.
- 活
- huó — Alive; living; to live or be in existence.
- 未来
- wèilái — Future; the time yet to come ahead.
- 谁
- shuí — Who; asking about the identity of a person.
- 会
- huì — Will; can; to be able or likely to do.
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe; to trust in the truth of something.
- 诗篇
- shīpiān — Poem; a piece of poetic writing or verse.
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing that; a conditional conjunction.
- 了
- le — Completion particle indicating a change of state.
- 至高无上
- zhìgāo wúshàng — Supreme; the highest with nothing above it.
- 功德
- gōngdé — Merit; virtuous deeds and moral accomplishments.
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