The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 7
13
13
O that you were your self, but love you are
哦,但愿你就是你自己,但爱人啊,你所拥有的
No longer yours, than you yourself here live,
不再属于你,正如你自己在此活着,
Against this coming end you should prepare,
为了那即将到来的终结,你应当做好准备,
And your sweet semblance to some other give.
将你甜美的容颜传给另一个人。
So should that beauty which you hold in lease
如此,那你所租借的美丽便能
Find no determination, then you were
寻得不息之续,那时你便会
Yourself again after yourself's decease,
在自己逝去之后重新成为你自己,
When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.
当你甜美的后嗣承继你甜美的形貌。
Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,
谁会让如此美丽的宅邸倾颓败落,
Which husbandry in honour might uphold,
而本可以荣耀的经营将其维系,
Against the stormy gusts of winter's day
抵御冬日狂风暴雨的侵袭
And barren rage of death's eternal cold?
以及死亡永恒寒冷的荒芜肆虐?
O none but unthrifts, dear my love you know,
哦,唯有挥霍无度者才会如此,亲爱的,你深知,
You had a father, let your son say so.
你曾有过父亲,让你的儿子也能如此说。
14
14
Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck,
我的判断并非来自星辰,
And yet methinks I have astronomy,
然而我自认通晓天文,
But not to tell of good, or evil luck,
却非用来预言吉凶祸福,
Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality,
预测瘟疫、饥荒或时节的好坏,
Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell;
我亦无法将命运精确到分秒之间;
Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,
为每一刻指定其雷霆、雨水与风暴,
Or say with princes if it shall go well
或是依据我在天象中频频所见的预兆,
By oft predict that I in heaven find.
断言王侯将相是否能够一切顺遂。
But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,
然而我的知识源自你的双眸,
And constant stars in them I read such art
在那如恒星般不变的眼中,我读出这样的玄机:
As truth and beauty shall together thrive
真理与美丽将共同繁盛,
If from thyself, to store thou wouldst convert:
倘若你愿将自身转化为积蓄与传承:
Or else of thee this I prognosticate,
否则我对你的预言便是,
Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.
你的终结即是真理与美丽的末日与期限。
15
15
When I consider everything that grows
当我沉思那一切生长之物
Holds in perfection but a little moment.
其完美不过短暂一瞬。
Vocabulary
- 哦
- ó / ò — Interjection expressing realization or acknowledgment
- 但愿
- dànyuàn — Expressing a wish or hope for something
- 你
- nǐ — Second person singular pronoun meaning you
- 就是
- jiùshì — Exactly is; precisely; used for emphasis
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; refers back to the subject
- 但
- dàn — Conjunction meaning but or however
- 爱人
- àirén — Spouse or romantic partner; beloved person
- 啊
- ā — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or admiration
- 所
- suǒ — Particle linking verb to object or place
- 拥有
- yōngyǒu — To possess or own something valuable
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 不再
- bùzài — No longer; not anymore from now on
- 属于
- shǔyú — To belong to someone or something
- 正如
- zhèngrú — Just as; exactly like a given example
- 在此
- zàicǐ — Here; at this place or moment
- 活着
- huózhe — Being alive; in a state of living
- 为了
- wèile — For the sake of; in order to achieve
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects
- 即将
- jíjiāng — About to happen; on the verge of something
- 到来
- dàolái — To arrive; the coming of something expected
- 终结
- zhōngjié — End; final conclusion of something
- 应当
- yīngdāng — Should; ought to do something
- 做好
- zuòhǎo — To do well; to prepare thoroughly beforehand
- 准备
- zhǔnbèi — To prepare; make ready for an event
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; also means general or pass
- 甜美
- tiánměi — Sweet and beautiful; pleasant and charming
- 容颜
- róngyán — One's facial appearance or countenance
- 传给
- chuángěi — To pass on or hand down to someone
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or thing
- 人
- rén — Person; human being
- 如此
- rúcǐ — In this way; so; like this
- 租借
- zūjiè — To rent or lease something temporarily
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; possessing pleasing aesthetic qualities
- 便能
- biànnéng — Then can; thus is able to do
- 寻得
- xúndé — To seek and find something desired
- 不息
- bùxī — Ceaseless; unending; without stopping
- 那时
- nàshí — At that time; referring to a past moment
- 便会
- biànhuì — Then will; consequently will happen
- 在
- zài — At; in; existing at a location or time
- 逝去
- shìqù — To pass away; to die or disappear forever
- 之后
- zhīhòu — After; following a particular event or time
- 重新
- chóngxīn — Again; anew; to start over once more
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become; to turn into something new
- 当
- dāng — When; to serve as; to be
- 后嗣
- hòusì — Descendants; offspring who carry on lineage
- 承继
- chéngjì — To inherit; to carry on from predecessors
- 形貌
- xíngmào — Physical appearance; outward form and looks
- 谁
- shéi — Who; interrogative pronoun for a person
- 会
- huì — Will; can; to be able to do
- 让
- ràng — To let; allow; cause someone to do
- 宅邸
- zháidǐ — Mansion; large residence or noble estate
- 倾颓
- qīngtuí — To collapse; fall into ruin and decay
- 败落
- bàiluò — To decline; to fall into dilapidation
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; conjunction connecting clauses
- 本可
- běnkě — Could have; originally able to do something
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using something
- 荣耀
- róngyào — Glory; honor; splendor and great distinction
- 经营
- jīngyíng — To manage; operate and run an enterprise
- 维系
- wéixì — To maintain; to keep something together intact
- 抵御
- dǐyù — To resist; defend against an outside force
- 冬日
- dōngrì — Winter days; the cold season's days
- 狂风
- kuángfēng — Fierce wind; violent gale or storm wind
- 暴雨
- bàoyǔ — Torrential rain; heavy downpour of rain
- 侵袭
- qīnxí — To invade; attack or assault by encroaching
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and also; together with
- 死亡
- sǐwáng — Death; the end of life
- 永恒
- yǒnghéng — Eternal; everlasting; never changing over time
- 寒冷
- hánlěng — Cold; chilly weather or temperature
- 荒芜
- huāngwú — Desolate; barren and overgrown with weeds
- 肆虐
- sìnüè — To wreak havoc; run rampant causing destruction
- 唯有
- wéiyǒu — Only; solely this one option or person
- 挥霍无度
- huīhuò wúdù — Squandering recklessly without any restraint
- 者
- zhě — Suffix meaning one who; a person who does
- 才会
- cái huì — Only then will; expressing a conditional outcome
- 亲爱的
- qīn'ài de — Dear; beloved; affectionate address to someone
- 深知
- shēnzhī — To know deeply; to be fully aware of
- 曾
- céng — Once; previously; at a past time
- 有过
- yǒuguò — Once had; to have had past experience
- 父亲
- fùqīn — Father; male parent
- 儿子
- érzi — Son; male child of a parent
- 也能
- yě néng — Also can; is likewise capable of doing
- 说
- shuō — To speak; to say; to tell someone
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
- 判断
- pànduàn — To judge; make a judgment or assessment
- 并非
- bìngfēi — Is definitely not; not at all
- 来自
- láizì — To come from; originating from a source
- 星辰
- xīngchén — Stars; celestial bodies in the night sky
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; nevertheless; but on the other hand
- 自认
- zìrèn — To consider oneself; self-identify as something
- 通晓
- tōngxiǎo — To be well-versed in; thoroughly understand
- 天文
- tiānwén — Astronomy; the study of celestial bodies
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; indicating contrast
- 非
- fēi — Not; is not; negation of identity
- 用来
- yònglái — Used to; for the purpose of doing
- 预言
- yùyán — To prophesy; a prediction about future events
- 吉凶祸福
- jíxiōng huòfú — Good and bad fortune; luck and misfortune
- 预测
- yùcè — To forecast; predict a future occurrence
- 瘟疫
- wēnyì — Plague; epidemic disease spreading widely
- 饥荒
- jīhuāng — Famine; severe shortage of food supply
- 或
- huò — Or; either; indicating alternatives
- 时节
- shíjié — Season; time of year; period or occasion
- 好坏
- hǎohuài — Good and bad; quality or outcome judgment
- 亦
- yì — Also; likewise; classical equivalent of 也
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; no way to accomplish something
- 命运
- mìngyùn — Fate; destiny; one's predetermined life course
- 精确
- jīngquè — Precise; accurate; exact in measurement or detail
- 到
- dào — To; arrive at; reaching a point
- 分秒
- fēnmiǎo — Minutes and seconds; very precise unit of time
- 之间
- zhījiān — Between; among; within a space or range
- 为
- wèi / wéi — For; to be; on behalf of
- 每一刻
- měi yī kè — Every moment; each single instant in time
- 指定
- zhǐdìng — To designate; assign or specify something precisely
- 其
- qí — Its; his; her; their; classical pronoun
- 雷霆
- léitíng — Thunder; powerful thunderclap; mighty force
- 雨水
- yǔshuǐ — Rainwater; precipitation falling from clouds
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with another thing
- 风暴
- fēngbào — Storm; violent windstorm with heavy weather
- 或是
- huòshì — Or; alternatively; used to present another option
- 依据
- yījù — Based on; according to; relying on evidence
- 天象
- tiānxiàng — Celestial phenomena; astronomical signs in sky
- 中
- zhōng — In; among; within; the middle
- 频频
- pínpín — Repeatedly; again and again; frequently occurring
- 所见
- suǒ jiàn — What is seen; things observed or witnessed
- 预兆
- yùzhào — Omen; sign foretelling a future event
- 断言
- duànyán — To assert; state with certainty and confidence
- 王侯将相
- wánghóu jiàngxiàng — Kings, lords, generals, and ministers; nobility
- 是否
- shìfǒu — Whether or not; used to form yes/no question
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
- 顺遂
- shùnsuì — Going smoothly; proceeding as one wishes
- 知识
- zhīshi — Knowledge; information learned through study
- 源自
- yuánzì — Originates from; derives its source from something
- 双眸
- shuāng móu — Both eyes; a pair of eyes
- 不变
- bùbiàn — Unchanging; constant; remaining the same always
- 眼中
- yǎn zhōng — In one's eyes; within one's sight or view
- 读出
- dúchū — To read out; to discern meaning from something
- 这样
- zhèyàng — Like this; in this way; such a manner
- 玄机
- xuánjī — Mystery; hidden secret or profound subtle truth
- 真理
- zhēnlǐ — Truth; fundamental principle or universal fact
- 共同
- gòngtóng — Together; jointly; shared by all parties
- 繁盛
- fánshèng — Flourishing; thriving and prosperous condition
- 倘若
- tǎngruò — If; supposing that; in the event that
- 愿
- yuàn — To wish; willing to; desire to do
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self or being
- 转化
- zhuǎnhuà — To transform; convert into a different form
- 积蓄
- jīxù — To accumulate; save up resources over time
- 传承
- chuánchéng — To pass down; inherit and continue a tradition
- 否则
- fǒuzé — Otherwise; or else; if not then consequence
- 对
- duì — Correct; facing; toward; a pair
- 便是
- biànshì — Is precisely; that is exactly the case
- 即是
- jíshì — That is; in other words; meaning exactly this
- 末日
- mòrì — Doomsday; the last day; apocalyptic end
- 期限
- qīxiàn — Deadline; time limit; a fixed period end
- 沉思
- chénsī — To ponder deeply; meditate on something thoughtfully
- 生长
- shēngzhǎng — To grow; develop from small to larger
- 完美
- wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects
- 不过
- búguò — However; but; merely; no more than
- 短暂
- duǎnzàn — Brief; short-lived; lasting only a little time
- 一瞬
- yīshùn — An instant; a single fleeting moment in time
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