← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 7

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

13

13

O that you were your self, but love you are

哦,但愿你就是你自己,但爱人啊,你所拥有的

No longer yours, than you yourself here live,

不再属于你,正如你自己在此活着,

Against this coming end you should prepare,

为了那即将到来的终结,你应当做好准备,

And your sweet semblance to some other give.

将你甜美的容颜传给另一个人。

So should that beauty which you hold in lease

如此,那你所租借的美丽便能

Find no determination, then you were

寻得不息之续,那时你便会

Yourself again after yourself's decease,

在自己逝去之后重新成为你自己,

When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.

当你甜美的后嗣承继你甜美的形貌。

Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,

谁会让如此美丽的宅邸倾颓败落,

Which husbandry in honour might uphold,

而本可以荣耀的经营将其维系,

Against the stormy gusts of winter's day

抵御冬日狂风暴雨的侵袭

And barren rage of death's eternal cold?

以及死亡永恒寒冷的荒芜肆虐?

O none but unthrifts, dear my love you know,

哦,唯有挥霍无度者才会如此,亲爱的,你深知,

You had a father, let your son say so.

你曾有过父亲,让你的儿子也能如此说。

14

14

Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck,

我的判断并非来自星辰,

And yet methinks I have astronomy,

然而我自认通晓天文,

But not to tell of good, or evil luck,

却非用来预言吉凶祸福,

Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality,

预测瘟疫、饥荒或时节的好坏,

Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell;

我亦无法将命运精确到分秒之间;

Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,

为每一刻指定其雷霆、雨水与风暴,

Or say with princes if it shall go well

或是依据我在天象中频频所见的预兆,

By oft predict that I in heaven find.

断言王侯将相是否能够一切顺遂。

But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,

然而我的知识源自你的双眸,

And constant stars in them I read such art

在那如恒星般不变的眼中,我读出这样的玄机:

As truth and beauty shall together thrive

真理与美丽将共同繁盛,

If from thyself, to store thou wouldst convert:

倘若你愿将自身转化为积蓄与传承:

Or else of thee this I prognosticate,

否则我对你的预言便是,

Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.

你的终结即是真理与美丽的末日与期限。

15

15

When I consider everything that grows

当我沉思那一切生长之物

Holds in perfection but a little moment.

其完美不过短暂一瞬。

Vocabulary

ó / ò — Interjection expressing realization or acknowledgment
但愿
dànyuàn — Expressing a wish or hope for something
nǐ — Second person singular pronoun meaning you
就是
jiùshì — Exactly is; precisely; used for emphasis
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; refers back to the subject
dàn — Conjunction meaning but or however
爱人
àirén — Spouse or romantic partner; beloved person
ā — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or admiration
suǒ — Particle linking verb to object or place
拥有
yōngyǒu — To possess or own something valuable
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
不再
bùzài — No longer; not anymore from now on
属于
shǔyú — To belong to someone or something
正如
zhèngrú — Just as; exactly like a given example
在此
zàicǐ — Here; at this place or moment
活着
huózhe — Being alive; in a state of living
为了
wèile — For the sake of; in order to achieve
nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects
即将
jíjiāng — About to happen; on the verge of something
到来
dàolái — To arrive; the coming of something expected
终结
zhōngjié — End; final conclusion of something
应当
yīngdāng — Should; ought to do something
做好
zuòhǎo — To do well; to prepare thoroughly beforehand
准备
zhǔnbèi — To prepare; make ready for an event
jiāng — Will; about to; also means general or pass
甜美
tiánměi — Sweet and beautiful; pleasant and charming
容颜
róngyán — One's facial appearance or countenance
传给
chuángěi — To pass on or hand down to someone
另一个
lìng yī gè — Another one; a different individual or thing
rén — Person; human being
如此
rúcǐ — In this way; so; like this
租借
zūjiè — To rent or lease something temporarily
美丽
měilì — Beautiful; possessing pleasing aesthetic qualities
便能
biànnéng — Then can; thus is able to do
寻得
xúndé — To seek and find something desired
不息
bùxī — Ceaseless; unending; without stopping
那时
nàshí — At that time; referring to a past moment
便会
biànhuì — Then will; consequently will happen
zài — At; in; existing at a location or time
逝去
shìqù — To pass away; to die or disappear forever
之后
zhīhòu — After; following a particular event or time
重新
chóngxīn — Again; anew; to start over once more
成为
chéngwéi — To become; to turn into something new
dāng — When; to serve as; to be
后嗣
hòusì — Descendants; offspring who carry on lineage
承继
chéngjì — To inherit; to carry on from predecessors
形貌
xíngmào — Physical appearance; outward form and looks
shéi — Who; interrogative pronoun for a person
huì — Will; can; to be able to do
ràng — To let; allow; cause someone to do
宅邸
zháidǐ — Mansion; large residence or noble estate
倾颓
qīngtuí — To collapse; fall into ruin and decay
败落
bàiluò — To decline; to fall into dilapidation
ér — And; but; yet; conjunction connecting clauses
本可
běnkě — Could have; originally able to do something
yǐ — With; by means of; using something
荣耀
róngyào — Glory; honor; splendor and great distinction
经营
jīngyíng — To manage; operate and run an enterprise
维系
wéixì — To maintain; to keep something together intact
抵御
dǐyù — To resist; defend against an outside force
冬日
dōngrì — Winter days; the cold season's days
狂风
kuángfēng — Fierce wind; violent gale or storm wind
暴雨
bàoyǔ — Torrential rain; heavy downpour of rain
侵袭
qīnxí — To invade; attack or assault by encroaching
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; together with
死亡
sǐwáng — Death; the end of life
永恒
yǒnghéng — Eternal; everlasting; never changing over time
寒冷
hánlěng — Cold; chilly weather or temperature
荒芜
huāngwú — Desolate; barren and overgrown with weeds
肆虐
sìnüè — To wreak havoc; run rampant causing destruction
唯有
wéiyǒu — Only; solely this one option or person
挥霍无度
huīhuò wúdù — Squandering recklessly without any restraint
zhě — Suffix meaning one who; a person who does
才会
cái huì — Only then will; expressing a conditional outcome
亲爱的
qīn'ài de — Dear; beloved; affectionate address to someone
深知
shēnzhī — To know deeply; to be fully aware of
céng — Once; previously; at a past time
有过
yǒuguò — Once had; to have had past experience
父亲
fùqīn — Father; male parent
儿子
érzi — Son; male child of a parent
也能
yě néng — Also can; is likewise capable of doing
shuō — To speak; to say; to tell someone
wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
判断
pànduàn — To judge; make a judgment or assessment
并非
bìngfēi — Is definitely not; not at all
来自
láizì — To come from; originating from a source
星辰
xīngchén — Stars; celestial bodies in the night sky
然而
rán'ér — However; nevertheless; but on the other hand
自认
zìrèn — To consider oneself; self-identify as something
通晓
tōngxiǎo — To be well-versed in; thoroughly understand
天文
tiānwén — Astronomy; the study of celestial bodies
què — Yet; but; however; indicating contrast
fēi — Not; is not; negation of identity
用来
yònglái — Used to; for the purpose of doing
预言
yùyán — To prophesy; a prediction about future events
吉凶祸福
jíxiōng huòfú — Good and bad fortune; luck and misfortune
预测
yùcè — To forecast; predict a future occurrence
瘟疫
wēnyì — Plague; epidemic disease spreading widely
饥荒
jīhuāng — Famine; severe shortage of food supply
huò — Or; either; indicating alternatives
时节
shíjié — Season; time of year; period or occasion
好坏
hǎohuài — Good and bad; quality or outcome judgment
yì — Also; likewise; classical equivalent of 也
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; no way to accomplish something
命运
mìngyùn — Fate; destiny; one's predetermined life course
精确
jīngquè — Precise; accurate; exact in measurement or detail
dào — To; arrive at; reaching a point
分秒
fēnmiǎo — Minutes and seconds; very precise unit of time
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; within a space or range
wèi / wéi — For; to be; on behalf of
每一刻
měi yī kè — Every moment; each single instant in time
指定
zhǐdìng — To designate; assign or specify something precisely
qí — Its; his; her; their; classical pronoun
雷霆
léitíng — Thunder; powerful thunderclap; mighty force
雨水
yǔshuǐ — Rainwater; precipitation falling from clouds
yǔ — And; with; together with another thing
风暴
fēngbào — Storm; violent windstorm with heavy weather
或是
huòshì — Or; alternatively; used to present another option
依据
yījù — Based on; according to; relying on evidence
天象
tiānxiàng — Celestial phenomena; astronomical signs in sky
zhōng — In; among; within; the middle
频频
pínpín — Repeatedly; again and again; frequently occurring
所见
suǒ jiàn — What is seen; things observed or witnessed
预兆
yùzhào — Omen; sign foretelling a future event
断言
duànyán — To assert; state with certainty and confidence
王侯将相
wánghóu jiàngxiàng — Kings, lords, generals, and ministers; nobility
是否
shìfǒu — Whether or not; used to form yes/no question
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
一切
yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
顺遂
shùnsuì — Going smoothly; proceeding as one wishes
知识
zhīshi — Knowledge; information learned through study
源自
yuánzì — Originates from; derives its source from something
双眸
shuāng móu — Both eyes; a pair of eyes
不变
bùbiàn — Unchanging; constant; remaining the same always
眼中
yǎn zhōng — In one's eyes; within one's sight or view
读出
dúchū — To read out; to discern meaning from something
这样
zhèyàng — Like this; in this way; such a manner
玄机
xuánjī — Mystery; hidden secret or profound subtle truth
真理
zhēnlǐ — Truth; fundamental principle or universal fact
共同
gòngtóng — Together; jointly; shared by all parties
繁盛
fánshèng — Flourishing; thriving and prosperous condition
倘若
tǎngruò — If; supposing that; in the event that
yuàn — To wish; willing to; desire to do
自身
zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self or being
转化
zhuǎnhuà — To transform; convert into a different form
积蓄
jīxù — To accumulate; save up resources over time
传承
chuánchéng — To pass down; inherit and continue a tradition
否则
fǒuzé — Otherwise; or else; if not then consequence
duì — Correct; facing; toward; a pair
便是
biànshì — Is precisely; that is exactly the case
即是
jíshì — That is; in other words; meaning exactly this
末日
mòrì — Doomsday; the last day; apocalyptic end
期限
qīxiàn — Deadline; time limit; a fixed period end
沉思
chénsī — To ponder deeply; meditate on something thoughtfully
生长
shēngzhǎng — To grow; develop from small to larger
完美
wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defects
不过
búguò — However; but; merely; no more than
短暂
duǎnzàn — Brief; short-lived; lasting only a little time
一瞬
yīshùn — An instant; a single fleeting moment in time
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