The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 6
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As fast as thou shalt wane so fast thou grow'st,
你消逝多快,你便成长多快,
In one of thine, from that which thou departest,
在你自己的一个后嗣中,延续你所离去的生命,
And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st,
那年轻时你所赋予的新鲜血液,
Thou mayst call thine, when thou from youth convertest,
当你从青春转化之时,你仍可称之为己有,
Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase,
此中蕴含智慧、美丽与繁衍,
Without this folly, age, and cold decay,
舍此则是愚昧、衰老与凄冷的凋零,
If all were minded so, the times should cease,
若众人皆如此想,时代将会终结,
And threescore year would make the world away:
六十年便会令世界消亡:
Let those whom nature hath not made for store,
那些天生不宜传承繁衍之人,
Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish:
粗粝、平庸而鄙陋,就让他们不育而亡:
Look whom she best endowed, she gave thee more;
看那被自然赋予最多者,她更将厚礼赐予你;
Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:
这慷慨的赐予,你应当以慷慨之心珍重:
She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby,
她将你雕刻为她的印章,其意在于,
Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.
你应多加印刻,莫让那摹本就此消亡。
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When I do count the clock that tells the time,
当我细数那报时的时钟,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night,
目睹壮丽的白昼沉入可怖的黑夜,
When I behold the violet past prime,
当我望见紫罗兰芳华已逝,
And sable curls all silvered o'er with white:
乌黑的卷发尽被银白所覆:
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
当我看见高树叶落枝空,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd
那曾在炎夏为牛羊遮荫的枝叶,
And summer's green all girded up in sheaves
夏日的绿意尽数束为禾捆,
Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard:
由白须苍苍的老者扛在灵架上:
Then of thy beauty do I question make
于是我不禁质疑你的美丽,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
你终将走入时间的荒芜之中,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
因为甜美与美丽终将自我弃绝,
And die as fast as they see others grow,
消逝之速,恰如他们见到新生者成长,
And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
无物能抵御时间之镰的割刈,
Save breed to brave him, when he takes thee hence.
唯有繁衍后代,方能与之抗衡,待他将你带走之时。
Vocabulary
- 你
- nǐ — Second person singular pronoun: you
- 消逝
- xiāo shì — To fade away, vanish, or disappear gradually
- 多快
- duō kuài — How quickly, how fast something happens
- 便
- biàn — Then, consequently; indicates immediate result
- 成长
- chéng zhǎng — To grow up, develop, mature over time
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or existence
- 自己
- zì jǐ — Oneself, one's own self
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 一个
- yī gè — One, a single (general measure word)
- 后嗣
- hòu sì — Offspring, descendants, heirs of one's lineage
- 中
- zhōng — Inside, within, among; middle
- 延续
- yán xù — To continue, extend, or carry on over time
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions
- 离去
- lí qù — To leave, depart, go away
- 生命
- shēng mìng — Life, living existence, vitality
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
- 年轻
- nián qīng — Young, youthful in age
- 时
- shí — Time, moment; when something occurs
- 赋予
- fù yǔ — To endow, bestow, or grant something to someone
- 新鲜
- xīn xiān — Fresh, new, novel in quality
- 血液
- xuè yè — Blood; life-sustaining fluid in the body
- 当
- dāng — When, while; at the time of
- 从
- cóng — From, since; indicates starting point
- 青春
- qīng chūn — Youth, the prime years of one's life
- 转化
- zhuǎn huà — To transform, convert, change into something else
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of; when something occurs
- 仍可
- réng kě — Can still, still able to do something
- 称之为
- chēng zhī wéi — To call it, refer to it as something
- 己有
- jǐ yǒu — One's own possession; belonging to oneself
- 此中
- cǐ zhōng — Within this, herein, in this matter
- 蕴含
- yùn hán — To contain, embody, or hold within itself
- 智慧
- zhì huì — Wisdom, intelligence, profound understanding
- 美丽
- měi lì — Beautiful, lovely in appearance or quality
- 与
- yǔ — And, with; connects nouns or clauses
- 繁衍
- fán yǎn — To reproduce, multiply, propagate offspring
- 舍此
- shě cǐ — Apart from this, abandoning or forgoing this
- 则是
- zé shì — Then it is; marks a contrasting consequence
- 愚昧
- yú mèi — Ignorant, foolish, lacking wisdom or knowledge
- 衰老
- shuāi lǎo — To age, grow old, decline in vitality
- 凄冷
- qī lěng — Bleak and cold, desolate and chilly
- 凋零
- diāo líng — To wither and fall, decay gradually
- 若
- ruò — If, supposing; conditional conjunction
- 众人
- zhòng rén — Everyone, all people, the masses
- 皆
- jiē — All, everyone, without exception
- 如此
- rú cǐ — Like this, in this way, thus
- 想
- xiǎng — To think, consider, want, or imagine
- 时代
- shí dài — Era, age, epoch in history
- 将会
- jiāng huì — Will, shall; indicates future occurrence
- 终结
- zhōng jié — To end, conclude, come to a final stop
- 年
- nián — Year; unit of time
- 便会
- biàn huì — Will then, consequently will happen
- 令
- lìng — To cause, make, order someone to do
- 世界
- shì jiè — World, the earth and all existence
- 消亡
- xiāo wáng — To perish, die out, cease to exist
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun
- 天生
- tiān shēng — Born naturally, innate, by nature
- 不宜
- bù yí — Unsuitable, not appropriate for something
- 传承
- chuán chéng — To pass down, inherit, transmit tradition or lineage
- 之人
- zhī rén — Such people, those who; classifying persons
- 平庸
- píng yōng — Mediocre, ordinary, lacking distinction or talent
- 而
- ér — And, yet, but; connects clauses or adjectives
- 就让
- jiù ràng — Just let, simply allow something to happen
- 他们
- tā men — They, them; third person plural pronoun
- 不育
- bù yù — Infertile, unable to reproduce or bear offspring
- 看
- kàn — To look, see, watch, observe
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject
- 自然
- zì rán — Nature; natural, occurring without human intervention
- 最多
- zuì duō — Most, the greatest amount or degree
- 者
- zhě — Suffix indicating a person or thing; the one who
- 她
- tā — She, her; third person feminine singular pronoun
- 更将
- gèng jiāng — Will furthermore, shall additionally do something
- 厚礼
- hòu lǐ — Generous gift, lavish present or reward
- 赐予
- cì yǔ — To bestow, grant, give as a gift from above
- 这
- zhè — This; near demonstrative pronoun
- 慷慨
- kāng kǎi — Generous, magnanimous, giving freely
- 应当
- yīng dāng — Should, ought to, must do something
- 以
- yǐ — With, by means of; used as preposition
- 珍重
- zhēn zhòng — To cherish, treasure, take good care of
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; future auxiliary or preposition
- 雕刻
- diāo kè — To carve, engrave; sculpted artwork
- 为
- wéi — As, to be; serve as a function or role
- 印章
- yìn zhāng — Seal, stamp used to mark documents officially
- 在于
- zài yú — Lies in, consists of, depends on
- 应
- yīng — Should, ought to; must do something
- 多加
- duō jiā — To do more of, apply more effort
- 莫让
- mò ràng — Do not let, don't allow something to happen
- 就此
- jiù cǐ — At this point, thus, hereby ending here
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 细数
- xì shǔ — To count carefully, enumerate in detail
- 报时
- bào shí — To announce the time, chime the hour
- 时钟
- shí zhōng — Clock, timepiece that shows the hour
- 目睹
- mù dǔ — To witness, see with one's own eyes
- 壮丽
- zhuàng lì — Magnificent, grand, splendid in appearance
- 白昼
- bái zhòu — Daytime, daylight hours, the bright day
- 沉入
- chén rù — To sink into, descend into deeply
- 可怖
- kě bù — Terrifying, dreadful, frightening in nature
- 黑夜
- hēi yè — Dark night, the blackness of nighttime
- 望见
- wàng jiàn — To see in the distance, catch sight of
- 紫罗兰
- zǐ luó lán — Violet flower; purple-colored fragrant blossom
- 芳华
- fāng huá — Youthful beauty, the splendor of youth
- 已逝
- yǐ shì — Already passed away, gone, no longer present
- 乌黑
- wū hēi — Jet black, very dark in color
- 卷发
- juǎn fà — Curly hair, wavy or coiled hair
- 银白
- yín bái — Silver-white, the color of silver
- 看见
- kàn jiàn — To see, catch sight of something
- 高树
- gāo shù — Tall tree, a lofty standing tree
- 叶落
- yè luò — Leaves fall, foliage drops from branches
- 曾在
- céng zài — Once was, used to be at a place
- 炎夏
- yán xià — Scorching summer, hot summer season
- 牛羊
- niú yáng — Cattle and sheep; livestock animals
- 遮荫
- zhē yīn — To provide shade, shelter from the sun
- 枝叶
- zhī yè — Branches and leaves of a tree
- 夏日
- xià rì — Summer day, a day in summer season
- 绿意
- lǜ yì — Greenery, the lush feeling of green nature
- 尽数
- jìn shù — All, entirely, without exception
- 由
- yóu — By, from, through; indicates agent or means
- 老者
- lǎo zhě — An elderly person, an old man or woman
- 扛在
- káng zài — To carry on the shoulder, bear upon
- 上
- shàng — On, above, upper; atop something
- 于是
- yú shì — Therefore, consequently, so then
- 不禁
- bù jīn — Cannot help but, can't refrain from doing
- 质疑
- zhì yí — To question, doubt, challenge something stated
- 终将
- zhōng jiāng — Will eventually, shall ultimately in the end
- 走入
- zǒu rù — To walk into, enter into a place or state
- 时间
- shí jiān — Time, duration, the concept of time
- 荒芜
- huāng wú — Desolate, barren, overgrown and neglected
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within, in the midst of something
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because, since, for the reason that
- 甜美
- tián měi — Sweet and beautiful, delightful in quality
- 自我
- zì wǒ — Self, oneself; the ego or personal identity
- 弃绝
- qì jué — To abandon completely, forsake, give up entirely
- 恰如
- qià rú — Just as, exactly like, comparable to
- 见到
- jiàn dào — To see, encounter, come across something
- 能
- néng — Can, able to, capable of doing something
- 抵御
- dǐ yù — To resist, withstand, defend against something
- 唯有
- wéi yǒu — Only, solely, nothing but this alone
- 后代
- hòu dài — Descendants, future generations, offspring
- 方能
- fāng néng — Only then can, only thereby able to
- 与之
- yǔ zhī — With it, against it, in relation to it
- 抗衡
- kàng héng — To counterbalance, contend with, match against
- 带走
- dài zǒu — To take away, carry off, lead away
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