← The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 6

English → Chinese THE SONNETS Level 9/10

11

11

As fast as thou shalt wane so fast thou grow'st,

你消逝多快,你便成长多快,

In one of thine, from that which thou departest,

在你自己的一个后嗣中,延续你所离去的生命,

And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st,

那年轻时你所赋予的新鲜血液,

Thou mayst call thine, when thou from youth convertest,

当你从青春转化之时,你仍可称之为己有,

Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase,

此中蕴含智慧、美丽与繁衍,

Without this folly, age, and cold decay,

舍此则是愚昧、衰老与凄冷的凋零,

If all were minded so, the times should cease,

若众人皆如此想,时代将会终结,

And threescore year would make the world away:

六十年便会令世界消亡:

Let those whom nature hath not made for store,

那些天生不宜传承繁衍之人,

Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish:

粗粝、平庸而鄙陋,就让他们不育而亡:

Look whom she best endowed, she gave thee more;

看那被自然赋予最多者,她更将厚礼赐予你;

Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:

这慷慨的赐予,你应当以慷慨之心珍重:

She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby,

她将你雕刻为她的印章,其意在于,

Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.

你应多加印刻,莫让那摹本就此消亡。

12

12

When I do count the clock that tells the time,

当我细数那报时的时钟,

And see the brave day sunk in hideous night,

目睹壮丽的白昼沉入可怖的黑夜,

When I behold the violet past prime,

当我望见紫罗兰芳华已逝,

And sable curls all silvered o'er with white:

乌黑的卷发尽被银白所覆:

When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,

当我看见高树叶落枝空,

Which erst from heat did canopy the herd

那曾在炎夏为牛羊遮荫的枝叶,

And summer's green all girded up in sheaves

夏日的绿意尽数束为禾捆,

Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard:

由白须苍苍的老者扛在灵架上:

Then of thy beauty do I question make

于是我不禁质疑你的美丽,

That thou among the wastes of time must go,

你终将走入时间的荒芜之中,

Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,

因为甜美与美丽终将自我弃绝,

And die as fast as they see others grow,

消逝之速,恰如他们见到新生者成长,

And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

无物能抵御时间之镰的割刈,

Save breed to brave him, when he takes thee hence.

唯有繁衍后代,方能与之抗衡,待他将你带走之时。

Vocabulary

nǐ — Second person singular pronoun: you
消逝
xiāo shì — To fade away, vanish, or disappear gradually
多快
duō kuài — How quickly, how fast something happens
便
biàn — Then, consequently; indicates immediate result
成长
chéng zhǎng — To grow up, develop, mature over time
zài — At, in, on; indicates location or existence
自己
zì jǐ — Oneself, one's own self
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
一个
yī gè — One, a single (general measure word)
后嗣
hòu sì — Offspring, descendants, heirs of one's lineage
zhōng — Inside, within, among; middle
延续
yán xù — To continue, extend, or carry on over time
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions
离去
lí qù — To leave, depart, go away
生命
shēng mìng — Life, living existence, vitality
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
年轻
nián qīng — Young, youthful in age
shí — Time, moment; when something occurs
赋予
fù yǔ — To endow, bestow, or grant something to someone
新鲜
xīn xiān — Fresh, new, novel in quality
血液
xuè yè — Blood; life-sustaining fluid in the body
dāng — When, while; at the time of
cóng — From, since; indicates starting point
青春
qīng chūn — Youth, the prime years of one's life
转化
zhuǎn huà — To transform, convert, change into something else
之时
zhī shí — At the time of; when something occurs
仍可
réng kě — Can still, still able to do something
称之为
chēng zhī wéi — To call it, refer to it as something
己有
jǐ yǒu — One's own possession; belonging to oneself
此中
cǐ zhōng — Within this, herein, in this matter
蕴含
yùn hán — To contain, embody, or hold within itself
智慧
zhì huì — Wisdom, intelligence, profound understanding
美丽
měi lì — Beautiful, lovely in appearance or quality
yǔ — And, with; connects nouns or clauses
繁衍
fán yǎn — To reproduce, multiply, propagate offspring
舍此
shě cǐ — Apart from this, abandoning or forgoing this
则是
zé shì — Then it is; marks a contrasting consequence
愚昧
yú mèi — Ignorant, foolish, lacking wisdom or knowledge
衰老
shuāi lǎo — To age, grow old, decline in vitality
凄冷
qī lěng — Bleak and cold, desolate and chilly
凋零
diāo líng — To wither and fall, decay gradually
ruò — If, supposing; conditional conjunction
众人
zhòng rén — Everyone, all people, the masses
jiē — All, everyone, without exception
如此
rú cǐ — Like this, in this way, thus
xiǎng — To think, consider, want, or imagine
时代
shí dài — Era, age, epoch in history
将会
jiāng huì — Will, shall; indicates future occurrence
终结
zhōng jié — To end, conclude, come to a final stop
nián — Year; unit of time
便会
biàn huì — Will then, consequently will happen
lìng — To cause, make, order someone to do
世界
shì jiè — World, the earth and all existence
消亡
xiāo wáng — To perish, die out, cease to exist
那些
nà xiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun
天生
tiān shēng — Born naturally, innate, by nature
不宜
bù yí — Unsuitable, not appropriate for something
传承
chuán chéng — To pass down, inherit, transmit tradition or lineage
之人
zhī rén — Such people, those who; classifying persons
平庸
píng yōng — Mediocre, ordinary, lacking distinction or talent
ér — And, yet, but; connects clauses or adjectives
就让
jiù ràng — Just let, simply allow something to happen
他们
tā men — They, them; third person plural pronoun
不育
bù yù — Infertile, unable to reproduce or bear offspring
kàn — To look, see, watch, observe
bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject
自然
zì rán — Nature; natural, occurring without human intervention
最多
zuì duō — Most, the greatest amount or degree
zhě — Suffix indicating a person or thing; the one who
tā — She, her; third person feminine singular pronoun
更将
gèng jiāng — Will furthermore, shall additionally do something
厚礼
hòu lǐ — Generous gift, lavish present or reward
赐予
cì yǔ — To bestow, grant, give as a gift from above
zhè — This; near demonstrative pronoun
慷慨
kāng kǎi — Generous, magnanimous, giving freely
应当
yīng dāng — Should, ought to, must do something
yǐ — With, by means of; used as preposition
珍重
zhēn zhòng — To cherish, treasure, take good care of
jiāng — Will, shall; future auxiliary or preposition
雕刻
diāo kè — To carve, engrave; sculpted artwork
wéi — As, to be; serve as a function or role
印章
yìn zhāng — Seal, stamp used to mark documents officially
在于
zài yú — Lies in, consists of, depends on
yīng — Should, ought to; must do something
多加
duō jiā — To do more of, apply more effort
莫让
mò ràng — Do not let, don't allow something to happen
就此
jiù cǐ — At this point, thus, hereby ending here
wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
细数
xì shǔ — To count carefully, enumerate in detail
报时
bào shí — To announce the time, chime the hour
时钟
shí zhōng — Clock, timepiece that shows the hour
目睹
mù dǔ — To witness, see with one's own eyes
壮丽
zhuàng lì — Magnificent, grand, splendid in appearance
白昼
bái zhòu — Daytime, daylight hours, the bright day
沉入
chén rù — To sink into, descend into deeply
可怖
kě bù — Terrifying, dreadful, frightening in nature
黑夜
hēi yè — Dark night, the blackness of nighttime
望见
wàng jiàn — To see in the distance, catch sight of
紫罗兰
zǐ luó lán — Violet flower; purple-colored fragrant blossom
芳华
fāng huá — Youthful beauty, the splendor of youth
已逝
yǐ shì — Already passed away, gone, no longer present
乌黑
wū hēi — Jet black, very dark in color
卷发
juǎn fà — Curly hair, wavy or coiled hair
银白
yín bái — Silver-white, the color of silver
看见
kàn jiàn — To see, catch sight of something
高树
gāo shù — Tall tree, a lofty standing tree
叶落
yè luò — Leaves fall, foliage drops from branches
曾在
céng zài — Once was, used to be at a place
炎夏
yán xià — Scorching summer, hot summer season
牛羊
niú yáng — Cattle and sheep; livestock animals
遮荫
zhē yīn — To provide shade, shelter from the sun
枝叶
zhī yè — Branches and leaves of a tree
夏日
xià rì — Summer day, a day in summer season
绿意
lǜ yì — Greenery, the lush feeling of green nature
尽数
jìn shù — All, entirely, without exception
yóu — By, from, through; indicates agent or means
老者
lǎo zhě — An elderly person, an old man or woman
扛在
káng zài — To carry on the shoulder, bear upon
shàng — On, above, upper; atop something
于是
yú shì — Therefore, consequently, so then
不禁
bù jīn — Cannot help but, can't refrain from doing
质疑
zhì yí — To question, doubt, challenge something stated
终将
zhōng jiāng — Will eventually, shall ultimately in the end
走入
zǒu rù — To walk into, enter into a place or state
时间
shí jiān — Time, duration, the concept of time
荒芜
huāng wú — Desolate, barren, overgrown and neglected
之中
zhī zhōng — Within, in the midst of something
因为
yīn wèi — Because, since, for the reason that
甜美
tián měi — Sweet and beautiful, delightful in quality
自我
zì wǒ — Self, oneself; the ego or personal identity
弃绝
qì jué — To abandon completely, forsake, give up entirely
恰如
qià rú — Just as, exactly like, comparable to
见到
jiàn dào — To see, encounter, come across something
néng — Can, able to, capable of doing something
抵御
dǐ yù — To resist, withstand, defend against something
唯有
wéi yǒu — Only, solely, nothing but this alone
后代
hòu dài — Descendants, future generations, offspring
方能
fāng néng — Only then can, only thereby able to
与之
yǔ zhī — With it, against it, in relation to it
抗衡
kàng héng — To counterbalance, contend with, match against
带走
dài zǒu — To take away, carry off, lead away
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