The Complete Works of William Shakespeare — Page 5
Ah, if thou issueless shalt hap to die,
啊,若你无嗣而终,
The world will wail thee like a makeless wife,
世界将为你哀恸,如无偶之妻,
The world will be thy widow and still weep,
世界将成为你的遗孀,长泣不止,
That thou no form of thee hast left behind,
因你未留下任何自身的形影,
When every private widow well may keep,
而寻常遗孀尚能珍藏,
By children's eyes, her husband's shape in mind:
借子女的眼眸,将夫君的容貌铭记心间:
Look what an unthrift in the world doth spend
且看浪子在世间所挥霍的,
Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;
不过是转移了所在,世界依然享有其价值;
But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,
然美之耗损却在世间落得消亡,
And kept unused the user so destroys it:
藏而不用,持有者便将其毁灭:
No love toward others in that bosom sits
那胸膛中毫无对他人的爱意,
That on himself such murd'rous shame commits.
竟对自身犯下如此凶残的罪孽。
For shame deny that thou bear'st love to any
知耻,便否认你对任何人怀有爱意——
Who for thyself art so unprovident.
你对自身竟如此漠然无谋。
Grant if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many,
纵使你承认,许多人钟爱于你,
But that thou none lov'st is most evident:
然你不爱任何人,此乃显而易见:
For thou art so possessed with murd'rous hate,
因你为凶残的憎恨所占据,
That 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire,
竟毫不迟疑地谋害自身,
Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate
意图摧毁那美丽的殿宇,
Which to repair should be thy chief desire:
而修缮它本应是你最大的心愿:
O change thy thought, that I may change my mind,
哦,改变你的念头,让我也得以转变心意,
Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
憎恨难道比温柔的爱更值得安居于心?
Be as thy presence is gracious and kind,
愿你如你仪态般优雅仁善,
Or to thyself at least kind-hearted prove,
至少对自身也心存温柔,
Make thee another self for love of me,
为了对我的爱,为自己再造一个分身,
That beauty still may live in thine or thee.
使美丽得以永存于你的后裔或你自身之中。
Vocabulary
- 啊
- a — Exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emphasis.
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing that; like.
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
- 无嗣
- wú sì — Having no heirs or descendants; childless.
- 而
- ér — Conjunction meaning and, but, or yet.
- 终
- zhōng — To end; finally; eventually; death.
- 世界
- shìjiè — The world; the entire earth and its inhabitants.
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; future tense marker.
- 为
- wèi / wéi — For; to be; to act as.
- 哀恸
- āi tòng — To grieve deeply; to mourn with great sorrow.
- 如
- rú — Like; as; as if; resembling.
- 无偶
- wú ǒu — Without a partner or spouse; having no match.
- 之
- zhī — Possessive or structural particle; of.
- 妻
- qī — Wife; a married woman in relation to husband.
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become; to turn into something.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 遗孀
- yíshuāng — Widow; a woman whose husband has died.
- 长泣
- cháng qì — To weep long and continuously; prolonged crying.
- 不止
- bùzhǐ — Without stopping; incessantly; more than.
- 因
- yīn — Because; due to; as a result of.
- 未
- wèi — Not yet; have not; negation of past action.
- 留下
- liú xià — To leave behind; to remain; to retain.
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever; of any kind.
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self or person.
- 形影
- xíngyǐng — One's figure and shadow; likeness; image.
- 寻常
- xúncháng — Ordinary; common; usual; nothing special.
- 尚能
- shàng néng — Still able to; yet capable of doing.
- 珍藏
- zhēncáng — To treasure and preserve; a cherished collection.
- 借
- jiè — To borrow; to lend; by means of.
- 子女
- zǐnǚ — Sons and daughters; children; offspring.
- 眼眸
- yǎnmóu — Eyes; pupils; one's gaze or glance.
- 夫君
- fūjūn — Husband; a respectful term for one's spouse.
- 容貌
- róngmào — Appearance; facial features; looks; countenance.
- 铭记
- míng jì — To engrave in memory; to keep firmly in mind.
- 心间
- xīnjiān — In one's heart; deep within one's mind.
- 且看
- qiě kàn — Just observe; let us see; consider this.
- 浪子
- làngzǐ — Prodigal son; a wastrel or wandering spendthrift.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; to exist; to be present.
- 世间
- shìjiān — In the world; among people; on earth.
- 所
- suǒ — Particle indicating the object of a verb.
- 挥霍
- huīhuò — To squander; to spend lavishly and wastefully.
- 不过
- bùguò — However; only; merely; no more than.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; yes.
- 转移
- zhuǎnyí — To transfer; to shift; to move elsewhere.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
- 所在
- suǒzài — Location; whereabouts; where something is situated.
- 依然
- yīrán — Still; as before; unchanged; nevertheless.
- 享有
- xiǎngyǒu — To enjoy; to possess and benefit from something.
- 其
- qí — Its; his; her; their; that; this.
- 价值
- jiàzhí — Value; worth; importance of something.
- 然
- rán — But; however; yet; so; thus.
- 美
- měi — Beauty; beautiful; good; aesthetically pleasing.
- 耗损
- hàosǔn — To consume; to deplete; wear and loss.
- 却
- què — But; yet; however; on the contrary.
- 落得
- luò de — To end up with; to result in a state.
- 消亡
- xiāowáng — To perish; to die out; to cease to exist.
- 藏
- cáng — To hide; to store; to conceal something.
- 不用
- bùyòng — No need to; needn't; unused; not utilized.
- 持有者
- chí yǒu zhě — The holder; one who possesses or owns something.
- 便
- biàn — Then; consequently; as soon as; thereupon.
- 毁灭
- huǐmiè — To destroy completely; to annihilate; utter ruin.
- 那
- nà — That; those; in that case; then.
- 胸膛
- xiōngtáng — Chest; the breast area of the body.
- 中
- zhōng — Inside; within; middle; center; among.
- 毫无
- háowú — Absolutely no; without any; utterly lacking.
- 对
- duì — Toward; to; for; facing; correct.
- 他人
- tārén — Other people; others; someone else.
- 爱意
- àiyì — Feelings of love; affection; loving sentiment.
- 竟
- jìng — Actually; unexpectedly; to one's surprise; even.
- 犯下
- fàn xià — To commit a crime or wrongdoing; to perpetrate.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Such; like this; so; in this way.
- 凶残
- xiōngcán — Cruel; brutal; savage; extremely vicious.
- 罪孽
- zuìniè — Sin; transgression; a wicked and guilty act.
- 知耻
- zhī chǐ — To know shame; to be aware of disgrace.
- 否认
- fǒurèn — To deny; to refuse to acknowledge something.
- 任何人
- rènhé rén — Anyone; anybody; any person whatsoever.
- 怀有
- huáiyǒu — To harbor; to hold within; to cherish a feeling.
- 漠然
- mòrán — Indifferently; with cold detachment; apathetically.
- 无谋
- wú móu — Without strategy; lacking foresight or prudence.
- 纵使
- zòngshǐ — Even if; even though; granting that.
- 承认
- chéngrèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize as true.
- 许多人
- xǔduō rén — Many people; a large number of persons.
- 钟爱
- zhōng'ài — To deeply cherish; to love dearly and devotedly.
- 于
- yú — At; in; to; from; regarding; than.
- 不爱
- bù ài — To not love; lacking affection or care.
- 此乃
- cǐ nǎi — This is; this indeed is; this constitutes.
- 显而易见
- xiǎn ér yì jiàn — Obvious; clearly evident; plain to see.
- 憎恨
- zēnghèn — To hate; to detest intensely; strong hatred.
- 占据
- zhànjù — To occupy; to seize and hold; to dominate.
- 毫不迟疑
- háo bù chíyí — Without any hesitation; decisively and immediately.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives.
- 谋害
- móuhài — To plot to harm or murder someone deliberately.
- 意图
- yìtú — Intention; purpose; aim; what one plans to do.
- 摧毁
- cuīhuǐ — To destroy; to devastate; to demolish completely.
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; pretty; lovely; aesthetically pleasing.
- 殿宇
- diànyǔ — Palace hall; grand temple building; magnificent structure.
- 修缮
- xiūshàn — To repair and restore; to renovate a building.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular for objects or animals.
- 本应
- běn yīng — Should have; ought to by right; originally meant to.
- 最大
- zuìdà — Largest; greatest; maximum; most significant.
- 心愿
- xīnyuàn — Heart's desire; a cherished wish or aspiration.
- 哦
- ó / ò — Oh; expressive particle of realization or understanding.
- 改变
- gǎibiàn — To change; to alter; to transform something.
- 念头
- niàntou — Thought; idea; notion; what one has in mind.
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to cause; to yield.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; even; likewise.
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to; to have the opportunity to.
- 转变
- zhuǎnbiàn — To transform; to shift; a fundamental change.
- 心意
- xīnyì — Intention; one's feelings and will; sentiment.
- 难道
- nándào — Could it be that; don't tell me; surely not.
- 比
- bǐ — Compared to; than; to compare.
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle; tender; soft and kind in manner.
- 爱
- ài — Love; affection; to love; to be fond of.
- 更
- gèng — Even more; still more; further; to a greater degree.
- 值得
- zhídé — Worth; deserving; meriting; to be worthwhile.
- 安居
- ānjū — To settle comfortably; to dwell in peace.
- 于心
- yú xīn — In one's heart; within one's conscience.
- 愿
- yuàn — To wish; to be willing; a desire or hope.
- 仪态
- yítài — Bearing; demeanor; graceful manner and appearance.
- 般
- bān — Like; as; sort of; in the manner of.
- 优雅
- yōuyǎ — Elegant; graceful; refined and tasteful.
- 仁善
- rénshàn — Kind and good-hearted; benevolent; virtuous.
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — At least; at a minimum; no fewer than.
- 心存
- xīn cún — To harbor in one's heart; to hold in mind.
- 为了
- wèile — For the sake of; in order to; for a purpose.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; one's own self; personally.
- 再造
- zàizào — To recreate; to give new life; to remake.
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; one unit of something.
- 分身
- fēnshēn — A copy of oneself; to divide one's attention.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable; to use.
- 永存
- yǒngcún — To exist forever; to endure eternally; everlasting.
- 后裔
- hòuyì — Descendants; posterity; offspring of later generations.
- 或
- huò — Or; perhaps; maybe; either.
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; among; in the midst of.
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