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The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 11

English → Spanish BOOK I Level 9/10

Myself have seen and known even a baby envious; it could not speak, yet it turned pale and looked bitterly on its foster-brother.

Yo mismo he visto y conocido a un bebé envidioso; no podía hablar, sin embargo palideció y miró con amargura a su hermano de leche.

Who knows not this?

¿Quién no conoce esto?

Mothers and nurses tell you that they allay these things by I know not what remedies.

Las madres y las nodrizas os dicen que aplacan estas cosas con no sé qué remedios.

Is that too innocence, when the fountain of milk is flowing in rich abundance, not to endure one to share it, though in extremest need, and whose very life as yet depends thereon?

¿Es eso también inocencia, cuando la fuente de leche fluye en rica abundancia, no tolerar que alguien la comparta, aunque esté en extrema necesidad y cuya misma vida dependa aún de ella?

We bear gently with all this, not as being no or slight evils, but because they will disappear as years increase; for, though tolerated now, the very same tempers are utterly intolerable when found in riper years.

Soportamos todo esto con indulgencia, no porque sean males nulos o leves, sino porque desaparecerán con el paso de los años; pues, aunque tolerados ahora, esos mismos temperamentos son absolutamente intolerables cuando se encuentran en años más maduros.

Thou, then, O Lord my God, who gavest life to this my infancy, furnishing thus with senses (as we see) the frame Thou gavest, compacting its limbs, ornamenting its proportions, and, for its general good and safety, implanting in it all vital functions, Thou commandest me to praise Thee in these things, to confess unto Thee, and sing unto Thy name, Thou most Highest.

Tú, pues, oh Señor mi Dios, que diste vida a esta mi infancia, dotando así de sentidos (como vemos) el cuerpo que Tú diste, consolidando sus miembros, adornando sus proporciones y, para su bien general y seguridad, implantando en él todas las funciones vitales, Tú me ordenas alabarte en estas cosas, confesarme ante Ti y cantar a Tu nombre, Tú el Altísimo.

For Thou art God, Almighty and Good, even hadst Thou done nought but only this, which none could do but Thou: whose Unity is the mould of all things; who out of Thy own fairness makest all things fair; and orderest all things by Thy law.

Porque Tú eres Dios, Todopoderoso y Bueno, aunque no hubieras hecho nada más que esto solo, que ninguno podía hacer sino Tú: cuya Unidad es el molde de todas las cosas; que de Tu propia hermosura haces hermosas todas las cosas; y ordenas todas las cosas según Tu ley.

Vocabulary

Yo
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
mismo
Myself, same, very; used for emphasis or identity
he
First person singular present of 'haber', auxiliary verb
visto
Past participle of 'ver'; seen or observed something
conocido
Past participle of 'conocer'; known or met someone
bebé
A very young infant or baby
envidioso
Envious, jealous; feeling or showing envy toward others
podía
Imperfect tense of 'poder'; was able to, could
hablar
To speak or talk; infinitive form of speech verb
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'; lacking something
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo' meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless'
palideció
Turned pale; past tense of 'palidecer'
miró
Looked at; preterite of 'mirar', to look
amargura
Bitterness; deep sadness or resentment
hermano
Brother; a male sibling
leche
Milk; the white liquid from mammals
Quién
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'who'
conoce
Third person singular present of 'conocer'; knows someone
esto
Neutral demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this thing'
madres
Mothers; plural of 'madre', female parents
nodrizas
Wet nurses; women who breastfeed another's child
os
Second person plural object pronoun meaning 'you all'
dicen
They say; third person plural present of 'decir'
aplacan
They appease or calm; third person plural of 'aplacar'
estas
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' (feminine plural)
cosas
Things; plural of 'cosa', general objects or matters
First person singular of 'saber'; I know something
qué
Interrogative or exclamatory word meaning 'what'
remedios
Remedies or cures; solutions to problems or ailments
eso
Neutral demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that thing'
también
Also or too; indicating addition or agreement
inocencia
Innocence; state of being pure or free from guilt
cuando
When; temporal conjunction linking time and action
fuente
Source, fountain, or spring; origin of something
fluye
Flows; third person singular present of 'fluir'
rica
Rich, abundant, or plentiful (feminine form)
abundancia
Abundance; a large plentiful quantity of something
tolerar
To tolerate; to endure or accept something difficult
alguien
Someone or somebody; an unspecified person
comparta
Subjunctive of 'compartir'; that one share something
aunque
Although or even though; concessive conjunction
esté
Subjunctive of 'estar'; that one be in a state
extrema
Extreme; very great or severe (feminine form)
necesidad
Necessity or need; something required or essential
cuya
Relative possessive pronoun meaning 'whose' (feminine)
misma
Same, herself; used for emphasis (feminine form)
vida
Life; the state of being alive
dependa
Subjunctive of 'depender'; that it depend on something
aún
Still or even; indicating continuation or emphasis
ella
Third person singular feminine pronoun meaning 'she'
Soportamos
We bear or endure; first person plural of 'soportar'
todo
All, everything, every; totality of something
indulgencia
Indulgence; excessive leniency or tolerance
porque
Because; causal conjunction explaining a reason
sean
Subjunctive plural of 'ser'; that they be something
males
Evils or harms; plural of 'mal', bad things
nulos
Null, void, or nonexistent; of no effect
leves
Slight or mild; not serious (plural adjective)
sino
But rather; used to contrast after a negation
desaparecerán
They will disappear; future tense of 'desaparecer'
paso
Passage or step; movement through time or space
años
Years; plural of 'año', units of time
pues
Since, well, then; causal or conversational connector
tolerados
Tolerated; past participle of 'tolerar' (masculine plural)
ahora
Now; at the present moment in time
esos
Those; masculine plural demonstrative adjective
mismos
Same ones; masculine plural of 'mismo' for emphasis
temperamentos
Temperaments; natural dispositions or personality traits
absolutamente
Absolutely; completely or without any doubt
intolerables
Intolerable; impossible to endure or accept
encuentran
They find themselves; third plural of 'encontrar'
más
More or most; comparative or superlative marker
maduros
Mature or ripe; fully developed (masculine plural)
Second person singular pronoun meaning 'you'
Señor
Lord or sir; respectful title for God or a man
Dios
God; the supreme divine being
diste
You gave; preterite second singular of 'dar'
esta
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' (feminine singular)
infancia
Infancy or childhood; early period of life
dotando
Endowing; present participle of 'dotar', to provide with
así
Thus, so, in this way; indicating manner
sentidos
Senses; the five faculties of perception
como
Like, as, how; comparison or manner conjunction
vemos
We see; first person plural present of 'ver'
cuerpo
Body; the physical structure of a living being
consolidando
Consolidating; strengthening or making more solid
miembros
Members or limbs; parts of a body or group
adornando
Adorning; decorating or embellishing something
proporciones
Proportions; relative sizes or harmonious dimensions
para
For, in order to; indicating purpose or destination
bien
Good, well; benefit or something morally positive
general
General; broad, widespread, or universal
seguridad
Safety or security; state of being protected
implantando
Implanting; establishing or inserting firmly
él
Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he'
todas
All; feminine plural of 'todo', entirety
funciones
Functions; roles or operations performed by something
vitales
Vital; essential to life or very important
ordenas
You order or command; second singular of 'ordenar'
alabarte
To praise you; infinitive 'alabar' with pronoun 'te'
confesarme
To confess to you; reflexive infinitive of 'confesar'
ante
Before or in front of; spatial or figurative preposition
Ti
Prepositional form of 'tú'; used after prepositions
cantar
To sing; infinitive of the verb for singing
nombre
Name; the word by which something is identified
Altísimo
The Most High; superlative title for God
Porque
Because; causal conjunction providing a reason
eres
You are; second person singular present of 'ser'
Todopoderoso
Almighty or all-powerful; title for omnipotent God
Bueno
Good; morally positive or of high quality
hubieras
Past subjunctive of 'haber'; you would have (conditional)
hecho
Done or made; past participle of 'hacer'
nada
Nothing; absence of anything
solo
Alone, only; without others or exclusively
ninguno
None or no one; negating any existence
hacer
To do or make; fundamental action infinitive
Unidad
Unity; the state of being one or unified
molde
Mold or template; a form shaping something
propia
Own or proper; belonging to oneself (feminine)
hermosura
Beauty; quality of being beautiful or attractive
haces
You make or do; second singular present of 'hacer'
hermosas
Beautiful; attractive or lovely (feminine plural)
según
According to; in conformity with a standard
ley
Law; a rule or system of rules enforced officially
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