The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 7
For then I knew but to suck; to repose in what pleased, and cry at what offended my flesh; nothing more.
Pois então eu não sabia senão mamar; repousar no que me agradava, e chorar no que ofendia minha carne; nada mais.
Afterwards I began to smile; first in sleep, then waking: for so it was told me of myself, and I believed it; for we see the like in other infants, though of myself I remember it not.
Depois comecei a sorrir; primeiro no sono, depois acordado: pois assim me foi dito a meu respeito, e eu o acreditei; pois vemos o mesmo em outras crianças, embora de mim mesmo não me lembre.
Thus, little by little, I became conscious where I was; and to have a wish to express my wishes to those who could content them, and I could not; for the wishes were within me, and they without; nor could they by any sense of theirs enter within my spirit.
Assim, pouco a pouco, fui tomando consciência de onde me encontrava; e senti o desejo de expressar meus desejos àqueles que podiam satisfazê-los, mas não conseguia; pois os desejos estavam dentro de mim, e eles fora; nem podiam eles, por qualquer sentido que tivessem, penetrar no interior do meu espírito.
So I flung about at random limbs and voice, making the few signs I could, and such as I could, like, though in truth very little like, what I wished.
Então agitava desordenadamente membros e voz, fazendo os poucos sinais que podia, e tais como podia, semelhantes, embora na verdade muito pouco semelhantes, ao que desejava.
And when I was not presently obeyed (my wishes being hurtful or unintelligible), then I was indignant with my elders for not submitting to me, with those owing me no service, for not serving me; and avenged myself on them by tears.
E quando não era prontamente obedecido (sendo meus desejos prejudiciais ou ininteligíveis), então me indignava com os mais velhos por não se submeterem a mim, com aqueles que nada me deviam, por não me servirem; e me vingava deles com lágrimas.
Such have I learnt infants to be from observing them; and that I was myself such, they, all unconscious, have shown me better than my nurses who knew it.
Assim aprendi que são os infantes ao observá-los; e que eu mesmo o fui, eles, sem o saber, mo mostraram melhor do que as minhas amas que disso tinham conhecimento.
And, lo! my infancy died long since, and I live.
E eis que a minha infância morreu há muito, e eu vivo.
Vocabulary
- Pois
- POHYS — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'well then'
- então
- en-TAW — Adverb meaning 'then' or 'so'
- eu
- EH-oo — First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
- não
- NAWN — Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
- sabia
- sah-BEE-ah — Past tense of saber; 'knew' or 'was aware'
- senão
- seh-NAWN — Conjunction meaning 'except' or 'otherwise'
- mamar
- mah-MAR — Verb meaning 'to nurse' or 'to breastfeed'
- repousar
- heh-poh-ZAR — Verb meaning 'to rest' or 'to repose'
- no
- NOO — Contraction of 'em' and 'o' meaning 'in the'
- que
- KEH — Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
- me
- MEH — First person object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself'
- agradava
- ah-grah-DAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'pleased' or 'was pleasing to'
- e
- EH — Conjunction meaning 'and'
- chorar
- shoh-RAR — Verb meaning 'to cry' or 'to weep'
- ofendia
- oh-fen-DEE-ah — Imperfect tense; 'offended' or 'hurt'
- minha
- MEEN-yah — Feminine possessive adjective meaning 'my'
- carne
- KAR-neh — Noun meaning 'flesh' or 'meat'
- nada
- NAH-dah — Pronoun meaning 'nothing' or 'not anything'
- mais
- MAHYS — Adverb meaning 'more' or 'anymore'
- Depois
- deh-POHYS — Adverb meaning 'afterward' or 'later'
- comecei
- koh-meh-SAY — First person past tense of começar; 'I began'
- a
- AH — Preposition meaning 'to' or indefinite article 'a'
- sorrir
- soh-HEER — Verb meaning 'to smile'
- primeiro
- pree-MAY-roo — Adjective or adverb meaning 'first'
- sono
- SOH-noo — Noun meaning 'sleep' or 'slumber'
- depois
- deh-POHYS — Adverb meaning 'afterward' or 'then'
- acordado
- ah-kor-DAH-doo — Adjective meaning 'awake' or 'conscious'
- pois
- POHYS — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
- assim
- ah-SEEN — Adverb meaning 'thus' or 'in this way'
- foi
- FOY — Third person past tense of ser/ir; 'was' or 'went'
- dito
- DEE-too — Past participle of dizer; 'said' or 'told'
- meu
- MEH-oo — Masculine possessive adjective meaning 'my'
- respeito
- hes-PAY-too — Noun meaning 'respect' or 'regard'
- o
- OO — Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
- acreditei
- ah-kreh-dee-TAY — First person past tense; 'I believed' or 'trusted'
- vemos
- VEH-moos — First person plural of ver; 'we see'
- mesmo
- MEZ-moo — Adjective or adverb meaning 'same' or 'even'
- em
- EN — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at'
- outras
- OH-trahs — Feminine plural adjective meaning 'other' or 'others'
- crianças
- kree-AN-sahs — Plural noun meaning 'children'
- embora
- em-BOH-rah — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
- de
- DEH — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
- mim
- MEEN — First person pronoun used after prepositions; 'me'
- lembre
- LEM-breh — Subjunctive/imperative of lembrar; 'remember'
- Assim
- ah-SEEN — Adverb meaning 'thus' or 'so'
- pouco
- POH-koo — Adjective or adverb meaning 'little' or 'a bit'
- fui
- FWEE — First person past tense of ser/ir; 'I was' or 'I went'
- tomando
- toh-MAN-doo — Gerund of tomar; 'taking' or 'gaining'
- consciência
- kon-see-EN-see-ah — Noun meaning 'consciousness' or 'awareness'
- onde
- ON-deh — Adverb meaning 'where'
- encontrava
- en-kon-TRAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'was finding' or 'encountered'
- senti
- sen-CHEE — First person past tense of sentir; 'I felt'
- desejo
- deh-ZEH-zhoo — Noun meaning 'desire' or 'wish'
- expressar
- ex-preh-SAR — Verb meaning 'to express' or 'to communicate'
- meus
- MEH-oos — Masculine plural possessive meaning 'my'
- desejos
- deh-ZEH-zhoos — Plural noun meaning 'desires' or 'wishes'
- àqueles
- ah-KEH-lehs — Contraction of 'a' and 'aqueles'; 'to those'
- podiam
- poh-DEE-awn — Third person plural imperfect of poder; 'could'
- satisfazê-los
- sah-tees-fah-ZEH-lohs — Infinitive with pronoun; 'to satisfy them'
- mas
- MAHS — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
- conseguia
- kon-seh-GEE-ah — Imperfect tense; 'managed to' or 'was able to'
- os
- OOS — Masculine plural article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'them'
- estavam
- es-TAH-vawn — Third person plural imperfect of estar; 'were'
- dentro
- DEN-troo — Adverb or preposition meaning 'inside' or 'within'
- eles
- EH-lehs — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'
- fora
- FOH-rah — Adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'
- nem
- NEN — Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'not even'
- por
- POR — Preposition meaning 'by,' 'through,' or 'for'
- qualquer
- kwahl-KEHR — Adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever'
- sentido
- sen-CHEE-doo — Noun meaning 'sense' or 'meaning'
- tivessem
- tee-VEH-sen — Past subjunctive of ter; 'they had' (hypothetical)
- penetrar
- peh-neh-TRAR — Verb meaning 'to penetrate' or 'to enter'
- interior
- een-teh-ree-OR — Noun or adjective meaning 'interior' or 'inner'
- do
- DOO — Contraction of 'de' and 'o' meaning 'of the'
- espírito
- es-PEE-ree-too — Noun meaning 'spirit' or 'mind'
- Então
- en-TAW — Adverb meaning 'then' or 'therefore'
- agitava
- ah-zhee-TAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'shook' or 'moved restlessly'
- desordenadamente
- deh-zor-deh-nah-dah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'disorderly' or 'chaotically'
- membros
- MEM-brohs — Plural noun meaning 'limbs' or 'members'
- voz
- VOHS — Noun meaning 'voice'
- fazendo
- fah-ZEN-doo — Gerund of fazer; 'making' or 'doing'
- poucos
- POH-koos — Adjective meaning 'few' or 'a few'
- sinais
- see-NAHYS — Plural noun meaning 'signs' or 'signals'
- podia
- poh-DEE-ah — Imperfect tense of poder; 'could' or 'was able'
- tais
- TAHYS — Plural adjective meaning 'such' or 'such things'
- como
- KOH-moo — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as' or 'like'
- semelhantes
- seh-meh-LYAN-tehs — Adjective meaning 'similar' or 'resembling'
- na
- NAH — Contraction of 'em' and 'a' meaning 'in the'
- verdade
- ver-DAH-deh — Noun meaning 'truth'
- muito
- MWEE-too — Adverb or adjective meaning 'very' or 'much'
- ao
- AW — Contraction of 'a' and 'o' meaning 'to the'
- desejava
- deh-zeh-ZHAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'desired' or 'was wishing for'
- E
- EH — Conjunction meaning 'and'
- quando
- KWAN-doo — Conjunction meaning 'when'
- era
- EH-rah — Third person imperfect of ser; 'was'
- prontamente
- pron-tah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'promptly' or 'readily'
- obedecido
- oh-beh-deh-SEE-doo — Past participle of obedecer; 'obeyed'
- sendo
- SEN-doo — Gerund of ser; 'being'
- prejudiciais
- preh-zhoo-dee-see-AHYS — Adjective meaning 'harmful' or 'prejudicial'
- ou
- OH — Conjunction meaning 'or'
- ininteligíveis
- in-in-teh-lee-ZHEE-vehys — Adjective meaning 'unintelligible' or 'incomprehensible'
- indignava
- in-deeg-NAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'was indignant' or 'became angry'
- com
- KON — Preposition meaning 'with'
- velhos
- VEH-lyoos — Noun or adjective meaning 'elders' or 'old people'
- se
- SEH — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'if'
- submeterem
- soob-meh-TEH-ren — Infinitive with plural; 'to submit' or 'to yield'
- aqueles
- ah-KEH-lehs — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those'
- deviam
- deh-VEE-awn — Third person plural imperfect of dever; 'should have'
- servirem
- ser-VEE-ren — Infinitive with plural; 'to serve' them
- vingava
- vin-GAH-vah — Imperfect tense; 'took revenge' or 'avenged'
- deles
- DEH-lehs — Contraction of 'de' and 'eles'; 'from them' or 'of them'
- lágrimas
- LAH-gree-mahs — Plural noun meaning 'tears'
- aprendi
- ah-pren-DEE — First person past tense of aprender; 'I learned'
- são
- SAWN — Third person plural of ser; 'are'
- infantes
- in-FAN-tehs — Plural noun meaning 'infants' or 'babies'
- observá-los
- ob-ser-VAH-lohs — Infinitive with pronoun; 'to observe them'
- sem
- SEN — Preposition meaning 'without'
- saber
- sah-BER — Infinitive meaning 'to know'
- mo
- MOO — Contraction of 'me' and 'o'; 'it to me'
- mostraram
- mos-TRAH-rawn — Third person plural past tense; 'they showed'
- melhor
- meh-LYOR — Adjective or adverb meaning 'better' or 'best'
- as
- AHSH — Feminine plural article meaning 'the'
- minhas
- MEEN-yahs — Feminine plural possessive meaning 'my'
- amas
- AH-mahs — Plural noun meaning 'wet nurses' or 'nannies'
- disso
- DEE-soo — Contraction of 'de' and 'isso'; 'of that'
- tinham
- TEEN-yawn — Third person plural imperfect of ter; 'they had'
- conhecimento
- koh-nyeh-see-MEN-too — Noun meaning 'knowledge' or 'awareness'
- eis
- EYS — Interjection meaning 'behold' or 'here is'
- infância
- in-FAN-see-ah — Noun meaning 'infancy' or 'childhood'
- morreu
- moh-RREH-oo — Third person past tense of morrer; 'died'
- há
- AH — Third person of haver; 'there is' or 'ago'
- vivo
- VEE-voo — Adjective or verb meaning 'alive' or 'I live'
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