The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 9
Even then I had being and life, and (at my infancy's close) I could seek for signs whereby to make known to others my sensations.
即便在那时,我也有存在与生命,而且(在我幼年将尽之时)我能够寻求种种迹象,借以向他人表达我的感受。
Whence could such a being be, save from Thee, Lord?
这样的存在,除了来自你,主啊,还能从何而来?
Shall any be his own artificer?
难道有人能成为自身的造物主?
or can there elsewhere be derived any vein, which may stream essence and life into us, save from thee, O Lord, in whom essence and life are one?
或者,除了你之外,主啊,还能从别处寻得什么源泉,将本质与生命灌注于我们?而在你之中,本质与生命本为一体。
for Thou Thyself art supremely Essence and Life.
因为你自身乃是至高的本质与生命。
For Thou art most high, and art not changed, neither in Thee doth to-day come to a close; yet in Thee doth it come to a close; because all such things also are in Thee.
因为你至高无上,永不改变,在你之中,今日不会终结;然而在你之中,今日又确实终结;因为所有这些事物也都在你之中。
For they had no way to pass away, unless Thou upheldest them.
因为若非你支撑着它们,它们便无从消逝。
And since Thy years fail not, Thy years are one to-day.
因为你的岁月永不消逝,你的岁月便是同一个今日。
How many of ours and our fathers' years have flowed away through Thy "to-day," and from it received the measure and the mould of such being as they had; and still others shall flow away, and so receive the mould of their degree of being.
我们与我们父辈的多少岁月,已流逝于你的"今日"之中,并从中获得了各自存在的尺度与模式;而将来还有更多岁月会流逝而去,同样领受其存在层次的模式。
But Thou art still the same, and all things of tomorrow, and all beyond, and all of yesterday, and all behind it, Thou hast done to-day.
但你依然如故,所有明日之事与其后一切,所有昨日之事与其前一切,你皆已在今日完成。
What is it to me, though any comprehend not this?
即便有人不能领悟此理,于我又有何干?
Let him also rejoice and say, What thing is this?
让他也欢喜,并说:这是何物?
Let him rejoice even thus! and be content rather by not discovering to discover Thee, than by discovering not to discover Thee.
让他就这样欢喜吧!宁可因未能发现而仍然寻见你,也不要因自以为发现而终究未能寻见你。
Vocabulary
- 即便
- jíbiàn — even if, even though; concessive conjunction
- 在
- zài — to be at, exist; preposition indicating location
- 那时
- nàshí — at that time, back then
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 也
- yě — also, too; indicates inclusion or concession
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
- 存在
- cúnzài — to exist, existence, being
- 与
- yǔ — and, with; connecting nouns or phrases
- 生命
- shēngmìng — life, living existence, vitality
- 而且
- érqiě — moreover, furthermore, in addition
- 幼年
- yòunián — childhood, early years of life
- 将尽
- jiāngjìn — about to end, nearly exhausted or finished
- 之时
- zhīshí — at the time of, when something occurs
- 能够
- nénggòu — to be able to, capable of doing something
- 寻求
- xúnqiú — to seek, to search for something desired
- 种种
- zhǒngzhǒng — various kinds, all sorts of things
- 迹象
- jìxiàng — sign, indication, trace of something
- 借以
- jièyǐ — by means of, so as to, using something for purpose
- 向
- xiàng — toward, to; directional preposition
- 他人
- tārén — others, other people, someone else
- 表达
- biǎodá — to express, to convey feelings or thoughts
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 感受
- gǎnshòu — feeling, sensation, to experience something
- 这样
- zhèyàng — like this, in this way, such
- 除了
- chúle — except for, besides, apart from
- 来自
- láizì — to come from, originating from somewhere
- 你
- nǐ — you; second person singular pronoun
- 主
- zhǔ — Lord, master, main; God in religious context
- 啊
- ā — interjection expressing surprise, admiration, or address
- 还能
- hái néng — still able to, can also, furthermore capable
- 从何
- cónghé — from where, from what source or place
- 而来
- érlái — come from, arrive from a certain direction
- 难道
- nándào — could it be that, is it possible that
- 有人
- yǒurén — someone, there is a person, somebody
- 能
- néng — can, able to, capable of something
- 成为
- chéngwéi — to become, to turn into something
- 自身
- zìshēn — oneself, one's own self, itself
- 造物主
- zàowùzhǔ — Creator, God who creates all things
- 或者
- huòzhě — or, alternatively, either one option
- 之外
- zhīwài — outside of, beyond, other than something
- 从
- cóng — from, since; preposition indicating starting point
- 别处
- biéchù — elsewhere, another place, somewhere else
- 寻得
- xúndé — to find, to obtain through searching
- 什么
- shénme — what, whatever; question or indefinite pronoun
- 源泉
- yuánquán — source, fountainhead, origin of something
- 将
- jiāng — will, shall; preposition indicating action upon object
- 本质
- běnzhì — essence, nature, fundamental character of something
- 灌注
- guànzhù — to pour into, infuse, instill into something
- 于
- yú — in, at, to; classical preposition of location
- 我们
- wǒmen — we, us; first person plural pronoun
- 而
- ér — and, yet, but; classical conjunction
- 之中
- zhīzhōng — within, in the middle of, among
- 本为
- běnwéi — originally is, fundamentally constitutes, inherently being
- 一体
- yītǐ — one body, unified whole, integrated entity
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because, since, due to the reason that
- 乃是
- nǎishì — is indeed, actually is; emphatic classical copula
- 至高
- zhìgāo — supreme, highest, most exalted above all
- 至高无上
- zhìgāo wúshàng — supreme above all, nothing higher exists
- 永不
- yǒng bù — never, never ever; eternal negation
- 改变
- gǎibiàn — to change, to alter, to transform something
- 今日
- jīnrì — today, this day; formal or literary usage
- 不会
- bù huì — will not, cannot, unlikely to happen
- 终结
- zhōngjié — to end, termination, final conclusion
- 然而
- rán'ér — however, yet, nevertheless; literary conjunction
- 又
- yòu — again, also, furthermore; additional emphasis
- 确实
- quèshí — indeed, truly, certainly, in fact
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — all, every, all of something
- 这些
- zhèxiē — these, these ones, referring to nearby things
- 事物
- shìwù — things, matters, objects in the world
- 都
- dōu — all, both, entirely; inclusive adverb
- 若非
- ruòfēi — if not for, were it not for
- 支撑
- zhīchēng — to support, to sustain, prop up something
- 着
- zhe — particle indicating ongoing action or state
- 它们
- tāmen — they, them; third person plural for objects
- 便
- biàn — then, consequently; literary connective adverb
- 无从
- wúcóng — have no way to, unable to, no means of
- 消逝
- xiāoshì — to vanish, to fade away, to disappear
- 岁月
- suìyuè — years, time passing, months and years
- 便是
- biànshì — is precisely, that is, it is indeed
- 同一个
- tóngyī gè — the same one, one and the same thing
- 父辈
- fùbèi — the father's generation, parental generation
- 多少
- duōshao — how many, how much; an uncertain quantity
- 已
- yǐ — already, completed action; classical aspect marker
- 流逝
- liúshì — to pass, to flow away, said of time
- 并
- bìng — and, also, simultaneously; classical conjunction
- 从中
- cóngzhōng — from among, from within, in the process
- 获得
- huòdé — to obtain, to gain, to acquire something
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
- 各自
- gèzì — each, respective, each one individually
- 尺度
- chǐdù — scale, measure, standard, degree of something
- 模式
- móshì — mode, pattern, model, way of doing things
- 将来
- jiānglái — future, in the future, time yet to come
- 还有
- hái yǒu — there are also, in addition, furthermore
- 更多
- gèng duō — even more, greater quantity, additional amount
- 会
- huì — will, likely to, able to do something
- 同样
- tóngyàng — likewise, similarly, in the same way
- 领受
- lǐngshòu — to receive, to accept, to take something
- 其
- qí — its, their, his; third person classical pronoun
- 层次
- céngcì — level, layer, stratum, hierarchical order
- 但
- dàn — but, however, yet; adversative conjunction
- 依然
- yīrán — still, as before, unchanged, as always
- 如故
- rúgù — as before, as in the past, unchanged
- 明日
- míngrì — tomorrow, the next day; formal usage
- 其后
- qíhòu — thereafter, after that, subsequently
- 一切
- yīqiè — everything, all things, the whole lot
- 昨日
- zuórì — yesterday, the day before; formal usage
- 完成
- wánchéng — to complete, to finish, to accomplish something
- 不能
- bù néng — cannot, unable to, not capable of
- 领悟
- lǐngwù — to comprehend, to grasp, to understand deeply
- 何干
- hégān — what concern, what business, what does it matter
- 让
- ràng — to let, to allow, to have someone do
- 他
- tā — he, him; third person singular masculine pronoun
- 欢喜
- huānxǐ — happy, joyful, to feel delighted or pleased
- 说
- shuō — to say, to speak, to tell something
- 这是
- zhè shì — this is, this refers to, this constitutes
- 就
- jiù — then, just, right away; connective adverb
- 吧
- ba — particle suggesting suggestion, supposition, or agreement
- 宁可
- nìngkě — would rather, prefer to, better to do
- 因
- yīn — because of, due to, owing to something
- 未能
- wèi néng — unable to, failed to, not yet able
- 发现
- fāxiàn — to discover, to find, to realize something
- 仍然
- réngrán — still, yet, nevertheless, continuing as before
- 寻见
- xún jiàn — to find upon searching, to come across
- 不要
- bùyào — do not, don't; imperative negative command
- 自以为
- zì yǐwéi — to consider oneself, to assume self-importantly
- 终究
- zhōngjiū — in the end, after all, ultimately, eventually
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