← The Confessions of St. Augustine

The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 11

English → Chinese BOOK I Level 9/10

Myself have seen and known even a baby envious; it could not speak, yet it turned pale and looked bitterly on its foster-brother.

我亲眼见过、亲身了解过一个嫉妒的婴儿;他还不会说话,却已面色苍白,以怨恨的目光凝视着他的乳兄弟。

Who knows not this?

谁不知道这样的事呢?

Mothers and nurses tell you that they allay these things by I know not what remedies.

母亲们和奶妈们告诉你,她们用某些我所不知晓的方法来平息这些事情。

Is that too innocence, when the fountain of milk is flowing in rich abundance, not to endure one to share it, though in extremest need, and whose very life as yet depends thereon?

当奶水充盈丰沛之时,不肯让另一个极度需要、生命全赖于此的人分享,这也算是天真无邪吗?

We bear gently with all this, not as being no or slight evils, but because they will disappear as years increase; for, though tolerated now, the very same tempers are utterly intolerable when found in riper years.

我们对这一切宽容以待,并非因为这些不是恶行或只是轻微的恶行,而是因为随着年岁增长,这些毛病自会消失;因为同样的脾性,虽然如今可以容忍,一旦出现在年长之人身上,则是断然不可容忍的。

Thou, then, O Lord my God, who gavest life to this my infancy, furnishing thus with senses (as we see) the frame Thou gavest, compacting its limbs, ornamenting its proportions, and, for its general good and safety, implanting in it all vital functions, Thou commandest me to praise Thee in these things, to confess unto Thee, and sing unto Thy name, Thou most Highest.

主啊,我的神,是你赐予了我婴儿时期的生命,如我们所见,你赋予了这躯体以感官,结实了它的四肢,匀称了它的比例,并为其整体的健康与安全,在其中植入了一切生命机能,你命令我为这一切事赞美你,向你倾诉,并歌颂你的名,至高的你。

For Thou art God, Almighty and Good, even hadst Thou done nought but only this, which none could do but Thou: whose Unity is the mould of all things; who out of Thy own fairness makest all things fair; and orderest all things by Thy law.

因为你是神,全能而良善,纵使你只做了这一件事,也已足够,因为除你之外无人能做:你的合一是万物的模型;你以自身的美好使万物美好;并以你的律法统治万物。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
亲眼
qīn yǎn — with one's own eyes; personally witnessed
见过
jiàn guò — have seen; encountered before
亲身
qīn shēn — personally; firsthand; experienced oneself
了解
liǎo jiě — to understand; to have knowledge of something
guò — experiential aspect marker; have done something before
一个
yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
嫉妒
jí dù — jealousy; envy; to feel envious of others
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
婴儿
yīng ér — infant; baby; very young child
tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
hái — still; yet; also; in addition
不会
bù huì — cannot; does not know how to do
说话
shuō huà — to speak; to talk; to use language
què — yet; but; however; contrary conjunction
yǐ — already; by now; indicates completed state
面色
miàn sè — complexion; color of one's face
苍白
cāng bái — pale; pallid; lacking color or vitality
yǐ — with; using; by means of
怨恨
yuàn hèn — resentment; hatred; bitter grudge toward someone
目光
mù guāng — gaze; look; the expression in one's eyes
凝视
níng shì — to stare; to gaze fixedly at something
zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing or continuing action
shéi — who; which person; interrogative pronoun
bù — not; no; negation particle
知道
zhī dào — to know; to be aware of a fact
这样
zhè yàng — like this; this kind; in such a way
shì — matter; affair; thing; event
ne — modal particle softening questions or statements
母亲们
mǔ qīn men — mothers; plural of mother
hé — and; with; together with
奶妈们
nǎi mā men — wet nurses; plural of nursing caregiver
告诉
gào sù — to tell; to inform; to let someone know
nǐ — you; second-person singular pronoun
她们
tā men — they; them; third-person feminine plural pronoun
yòng — to use; to employ; by means of
某些
mǒu xiē — certain; some; unspecified particular ones
suǒ — particle forming noun phrases with verbs
不知晓
bù zhī xiǎo — not knowing; unaware; ignorant of something
方法
fāng fǎ — method; approach; way of doing something
lái — to come; used to indicate purpose or action
平息
píng xī — to calm down; to quell; to pacify
这些
zhè xiē — these; plural demonstrative pronoun
事情
shì qíng — matters; things; affairs; situations
dāng — when; at the time of; while
奶水
nǎi shuǐ — breast milk; mother's milk for nursing
充盈
chōng yíng — abundant; full; plentiful; overflowing
丰沛
fēng pèi — plentiful; rich; ample; abundantly supplied
之时
zhī shí — at the time of; when (literary expression)
不肯
bù kěn — unwilling; refuse to; not willing to do
ràng — to let; to allow; to permit someone
另一个
lìng yī gè — another one; a different one
极度
jí dù — extremely; to the highest degree; intensely
需要
xū yào — to need; to require; necessity
生命
shēng mìng — life; existence; living being
全赖
quán lài — entirely dependent on; relying wholly upon
于此
yú cǐ — on this; from this; in this regard
rén — person; human being; people
分享
fēn xiǎng — to share; to partake of together with others
zhè — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things
yě — also; too; as well; even
算是
suàn shì — to count as; to be considered; regarded as
天真无邪
tiān zhēn wú xié — innocent and pure; naive without evil intent
ma — question particle turning statement into yes/no question
我们
wǒ men — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
duì — toward; regarding; facing; correct
这一切
zhè yī qiè — all of this; everything mentioned here
宽容以待
kuān róng yǐ dài — to treat with tolerance; to be lenient toward
并非
bìng fēi — is not actually; by no means; definitely not
因为
yīn wèi — because; due to; for the reason that
不是
bù shì — is not; are not; negation of identity
恶行
è xíng — evil deed; wicked act; immoral behavior
huò — or; either; alternatively
只是
zhǐ shì — merely; only; just; simply
轻微
qīng wēi — minor; slight; mild; not serious
而是
ér shì — but rather; instead; on the contrary
随着
suí zhe — along with; following; as something progresses
年岁
nián suì — years; age; the passing of years
增长
zēng zhǎng — to grow; to increase; to develop over time
毛病
máo bìng — fault; defect; bad habit; problem
自会
zì huì — will naturally; will of itself; automatically will
消失
xiāo shī — to disappear; to vanish; to fade away
同样
tóng yàng — same; likewise; similarly; in the same way
脾性
pí xìng — temperament; disposition; natural character traits
虽然
suī rán — although; even though; despite the fact
如今
rú jīn — nowadays; at present; currently
可以
kě yǐ — can; may; it is permissible to do
容忍
róng rěn — to tolerate; to endure; to put up with
一旦
yī dàn — once; if ever; as soon as something happens
出现
chū xiàn — to appear; to emerge; to show up
zài — at; in; on; located at a place
年长
nián zhǎng — older; elder; more advanced in age
身上
shēn shàng — on one's body; in a person's character
则是
zé shì — then it is; in that case it becomes
断然
duàn rán — absolutely; flatly; resolutely; categorically
不可
bù kě — must not; cannot; impermissible; unacceptable
zhǔ — Lord; master; God; the Almighty
ā — ah; oh; exclamatory particle expressing feeling
我的
wǒ de — my; mine; belonging to me
shén — God; deity; spirit; divine being
shì — is; am; are; to be
赐予
cì yǔ — to bestow; to grant; to give as a gift
le — particle indicating completion or change of state
时期
shí qī — period; phase; stage of time
rú — as; like; such as; according to
所见
suǒ jiàn — what is seen; that which one observes
赋予
fù yǔ — to endow with; to invest with; to grant
躯体
qū tǐ — body; physical frame; the human torso
感官
gǎn guān — sense organs; sensory faculties of the body
结实
jiē shi — sturdy; strong; robust; solidly built
tā — it; third-person pronoun for objects or animals
四肢
sì zhī — four limbs; arms and legs of the body
匀称
yún chèn — well-proportioned; balanced; symmetrical in form
比例
bǐ lì — proportion; ratio; relative size or scale
bìng — and; moreover; simultaneously; furthermore
wèi — for; for the sake of; on behalf of
qí — its; his; her; their (literary pronoun)
整体
zhěng tǐ — whole; entirety; overall; as a complete unit
健康
jiàn kāng — health; healthy; in good physical condition
yǔ — and; with; together with (formal/literary)
安全
ān quán — safety; security; safe from harm
其中
qí zhōng — among them; within it; in the midst of
植入
zhí rù — to implant; to embed; to insert into
一切
yī qiè — all; everything; every single thing
机能
jī néng — function; capability; physiological functioning
命令
mìng lìng — command; order; to instruct authoritatively
赞美
zàn měi — to praise; to glorify; to speak highly of
xiàng — toward; facing; in the direction of
倾诉
qīng sù — to pour out one's heart; to confide feelings
歌颂
gē sòng — to sing praises of; to extol; to laud
míng — name; renown; reputation; famous
至高
zhì gāo — supreme; highest; most exalted
全能
quán néng — almighty; omnipotent; all-powerful
ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses (literary)
良善
liáng shàn — good and kind; benevolent; virtuous in nature
纵使
zòng shǐ — even if; even though; granted that
zhǐ — only; merely; just; no more than
做了
zuò le — did; has done; completed an action
一件
yī jiàn — one item; one piece; one matter
足够
zú gòu — enough; sufficient; adequate in quantity
chú — except; besides; apart from; excluding
之外
zhī wài — outside of; beyond; other than (literary)
无人
wú rén — no one; nobody; no person can do
能做
néng zuò — able to do; capable of performing an action
合一
hé yī — unity; union; oneness; to become unified
万物
wàn wù — all things; everything in the universe
模型
mó xíng — model; pattern; template; physical representation
自身
zì shēn — oneself; one's own self; itself
美好
měi hǎo — beautiful; wonderful; good; fine and lovely
使
shǐ — to cause; to make; to enable; to let
律法
lǜ fǎ — law; divine law; commandments; legal code
统治
tǒng zhì — to rule; to govern; to reign over
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