The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 11
Myself have seen and known even a baby envious; it could not speak, yet it turned pale and looked bitterly on its foster-brother.
我亲眼见过、亲身了解过一个嫉妒的婴儿;他还不会说话,却已面色苍白,以怨恨的目光凝视着他的乳兄弟。
Who knows not this?
谁不知道这样的事呢?
Mothers and nurses tell you that they allay these things by I know not what remedies.
母亲们和奶妈们告诉你,她们用某些我所不知晓的方法来平息这些事情。
Is that too innocence, when the fountain of milk is flowing in rich abundance, not to endure one to share it, though in extremest need, and whose very life as yet depends thereon?
当奶水充盈丰沛之时,不肯让另一个极度需要、生命全赖于此的人分享,这也算是天真无邪吗?
We bear gently with all this, not as being no or slight evils, but because they will disappear as years increase; for, though tolerated now, the very same tempers are utterly intolerable when found in riper years.
我们对这一切宽容以待,并非因为这些不是恶行或只是轻微的恶行,而是因为随着年岁增长,这些毛病自会消失;因为同样的脾性,虽然如今可以容忍,一旦出现在年长之人身上,则是断然不可容忍的。
Thou, then, O Lord my God, who gavest life to this my infancy, furnishing thus with senses (as we see) the frame Thou gavest, compacting its limbs, ornamenting its proportions, and, for its general good and safety, implanting in it all vital functions, Thou commandest me to praise Thee in these things, to confess unto Thee, and sing unto Thy name, Thou most Highest.
主啊,我的神,是你赐予了我婴儿时期的生命,如我们所见,你赋予了这躯体以感官,结实了它的四肢,匀称了它的比例,并为其整体的健康与安全,在其中植入了一切生命机能,你命令我为这一切事赞美你,向你倾诉,并歌颂你的名,至高的你。
For Thou art God, Almighty and Good, even hadst Thou done nought but only this, which none could do but Thou: whose Unity is the mould of all things; who out of Thy own fairness makest all things fair; and orderest all things by Thy law.
因为你是神,全能而良善,纵使你只做了这一件事,也已足够,因为除你之外无人能做:你的合一是万物的模型;你以自身的美好使万物美好;并以你的律法统治万物。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 亲眼
- qīn yǎn — with one's own eyes; personally witnessed
- 见过
- jiàn guò — have seen; encountered before
- 亲身
- qīn shēn — personally; firsthand; experienced oneself
- 了解
- liǎo jiě — to understand; to have knowledge of something
- 过
- guò — experiential aspect marker; have done something before
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
- 嫉妒
- jí dù — jealousy; envy; to feel envious of others
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 婴儿
- yīng ér — infant; baby; very young child
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 还
- hái — still; yet; also; in addition
- 不会
- bù huì — cannot; does not know how to do
- 说话
- shuō huà — to speak; to talk; to use language
- 却
- què — yet; but; however; contrary conjunction
- 已
- yǐ — already; by now; indicates completed state
- 面色
- miàn sè — complexion; color of one's face
- 苍白
- cāng bái — pale; pallid; lacking color or vitality
- 以
- yǐ — with; using; by means of
- 怨恨
- yuàn hèn — resentment; hatred; bitter grudge toward someone
- 目光
- mù guāng — gaze; look; the expression in one's eyes
- 凝视
- níng shì — to stare; to gaze fixedly at something
- 着
- zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing or continuing action
- 谁
- shéi — who; which person; interrogative pronoun
- 不
- bù — not; no; negation particle
- 知道
- zhī dào — to know; to be aware of a fact
- 这样
- zhè yàng — like this; this kind; in such a way
- 事
- shì — matter; affair; thing; event
- 呢
- ne — modal particle softening questions or statements
- 母亲们
- mǔ qīn men — mothers; plural of mother
- 和
- hé — and; with; together with
- 奶妈们
- nǎi mā men — wet nurses; plural of nursing caregiver
- 告诉
- gào sù — to tell; to inform; to let someone know
- 你
- nǐ — you; second-person singular pronoun
- 她们
- tā men — they; them; third-person feminine plural pronoun
- 用
- yòng — to use; to employ; by means of
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — certain; some; unspecified particular ones
- 所
- suǒ — particle forming noun phrases with verbs
- 不知晓
- bù zhī xiǎo — not knowing; unaware; ignorant of something
- 方法
- fāng fǎ — method; approach; way of doing something
- 来
- lái — to come; used to indicate purpose or action
- 平息
- píng xī — to calm down; to quell; to pacify
- 这些
- zhè xiē — these; plural demonstrative pronoun
- 事情
- shì qíng — matters; things; affairs; situations
- 当
- dāng — when; at the time of; while
- 奶水
- nǎi shuǐ — breast milk; mother's milk for nursing
- 充盈
- chōng yíng — abundant; full; plentiful; overflowing
- 丰沛
- fēng pèi — plentiful; rich; ample; abundantly supplied
- 之时
- zhī shí — at the time of; when (literary expression)
- 不肯
- bù kěn — unwilling; refuse to; not willing to do
- 让
- ràng — to let; to allow; to permit someone
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — another one; a different one
- 极度
- jí dù — extremely; to the highest degree; intensely
- 需要
- xū yào — to need; to require; necessity
- 生命
- shēng mìng — life; existence; living being
- 全赖
- quán lài — entirely dependent on; relying wholly upon
- 于此
- yú cǐ — on this; from this; in this regard
- 人
- rén — person; human being; people
- 分享
- fēn xiǎng — to share; to partake of together with others
- 这
- zhè — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well; even
- 算是
- suàn shì — to count as; to be considered; regarded as
- 天真无邪
- tiān zhēn wú xié — innocent and pure; naive without evil intent
- 吗
- ma — question particle turning statement into yes/no question
- 我们
- wǒ men — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; facing; correct
- 这一切
- zhè yī qiè — all of this; everything mentioned here
- 宽容以待
- kuān róng yǐ dài — to treat with tolerance; to be lenient toward
- 并非
- bìng fēi — is not actually; by no means; definitely not
- 因为
- yīn wèi — because; due to; for the reason that
- 不是
- bù shì — is not; are not; negation of identity
- 恶行
- è xíng — evil deed; wicked act; immoral behavior
- 或
- huò — or; either; alternatively
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — merely; only; just; simply
- 轻微
- qīng wēi — minor; slight; mild; not serious
- 而是
- ér shì — but rather; instead; on the contrary
- 随着
- suí zhe — along with; following; as something progresses
- 年岁
- nián suì — years; age; the passing of years
- 增长
- zēng zhǎng — to grow; to increase; to develop over time
- 毛病
- máo bìng — fault; defect; bad habit; problem
- 自会
- zì huì — will naturally; will of itself; automatically will
- 消失
- xiāo shī — to disappear; to vanish; to fade away
- 同样
- tóng yàng — same; likewise; similarly; in the same way
- 脾性
- pí xìng — temperament; disposition; natural character traits
- 虽然
- suī rán — although; even though; despite the fact
- 如今
- rú jīn — nowadays; at present; currently
- 可以
- kě yǐ — can; may; it is permissible to do
- 容忍
- róng rěn — to tolerate; to endure; to put up with
- 一旦
- yī dàn — once; if ever; as soon as something happens
- 出现
- chū xiàn — to appear; to emerge; to show up
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; located at a place
- 年长
- nián zhǎng — older; elder; more advanced in age
- 身上
- shēn shàng — on one's body; in a person's character
- 则是
- zé shì — then it is; in that case it becomes
- 断然
- duàn rán — absolutely; flatly; resolutely; categorically
- 不可
- bù kě — must not; cannot; impermissible; unacceptable
- 主
- zhǔ — Lord; master; God; the Almighty
- 啊
- ā — ah; oh; exclamatory particle expressing feeling
- 我的
- wǒ de — my; mine; belonging to me
- 神
- shén — God; deity; spirit; divine being
- 是
- shì — is; am; are; to be
- 赐予
- cì yǔ — to bestow; to grant; to give as a gift
- 了
- le — particle indicating completion or change of state
- 时期
- shí qī — period; phase; stage of time
- 如
- rú — as; like; such as; according to
- 所见
- suǒ jiàn — what is seen; that which one observes
- 赋予
- fù yǔ — to endow with; to invest with; to grant
- 躯体
- qū tǐ — body; physical frame; the human torso
- 感官
- gǎn guān — sense organs; sensory faculties of the body
- 结实
- jiē shi — sturdy; strong; robust; solidly built
- 它
- tā — it; third-person pronoun for objects or animals
- 四肢
- sì zhī — four limbs; arms and legs of the body
- 匀称
- yún chèn — well-proportioned; balanced; symmetrical in form
- 比例
- bǐ lì — proportion; ratio; relative size or scale
- 并
- bìng — and; moreover; simultaneously; furthermore
- 为
- wèi — for; for the sake of; on behalf of
- 其
- qí — its; his; her; their (literary pronoun)
- 整体
- zhěng tǐ — whole; entirety; overall; as a complete unit
- 健康
- jiàn kāng — health; healthy; in good physical condition
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with (formal/literary)
- 安全
- ān quán — safety; security; safe from harm
- 其中
- qí zhōng — among them; within it; in the midst of
- 植入
- zhí rù — to implant; to embed; to insert into
- 一切
- yī qiè — all; everything; every single thing
- 机能
- jī néng — function; capability; physiological functioning
- 命令
- mìng lìng — command; order; to instruct authoritatively
- 赞美
- zàn měi — to praise; to glorify; to speak highly of
- 向
- xiàng — toward; facing; in the direction of
- 倾诉
- qīng sù — to pour out one's heart; to confide feelings
- 歌颂
- gē sòng — to sing praises of; to extol; to laud
- 名
- míng — name; renown; reputation; famous
- 至高
- zhì gāo — supreme; highest; most exalted
- 全能
- quán néng — almighty; omnipotent; all-powerful
- 而
- ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses (literary)
- 良善
- liáng shàn — good and kind; benevolent; virtuous in nature
- 纵使
- zòng shǐ — even if; even though; granted that
- 只
- zhǐ — only; merely; just; no more than
- 做了
- zuò le — did; has done; completed an action
- 一件
- yī jiàn — one item; one piece; one matter
- 足够
- zú gòu — enough; sufficient; adequate in quantity
- 除
- chú — except; besides; apart from; excluding
- 之外
- zhī wài — outside of; beyond; other than (literary)
- 无人
- wú rén — no one; nobody; no person can do
- 能做
- néng zuò — able to do; capable of performing an action
- 合一
- hé yī — unity; union; oneness; to become unified
- 万物
- wàn wù — all things; everything in the universe
- 模型
- mó xíng — model; pattern; template; physical representation
- 自身
- zì shēn — oneself; one's own self; itself
- 美好
- měi hǎo — beautiful; wonderful; good; fine and lovely
- 使
- shǐ — to cause; to make; to enable; to let
- 律法
- lǜ fǎ — law; divine law; commandments; legal code
- 统治
- tǒng zhì — to rule; to govern; to reign over
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