The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 14
这是我们的祖先认为正确的判断;许多人在我们之前走过同样的道路,为我们铺下了艰辛的路途,我们不得不走过这些路;将劳苦与悲痛一代代加在亚当的子孙身上。
For this was judged right by our forefathers; and many, passing the same course before us, framed for us weary paths, through which we were fain to pass; multiplying toil and grief upon the sons of Adam.
但是,主啊,我们发现人们呼求祢,我们从他们那里学会了按照我们的能力去思念祢,将祢视为某位伟大者——虽然祢隐藏于我们的感官之外,却能听见并帮助我们。
But, Lord, we found that men called upon Thee, and we learnt from them to think of Thee (according to our powers) as of some great One, who, though hidden from our senses, couldest hear and help us.
就这样,我还是个孩子的时候,便开始向祢祷告,祢是我的帮助与避难所;我挣脱舌头的束缚来呼求祢,虽然年幼,却以十分迫切的心,祈求祢让我在学校免遭鞭打。
For so I began, as a boy, to pray to Thee, my aid and refuge; and broke the fetters of my tongue to call on Thee, praying Thee, though small, yet with no small earnestness, that I might not be beaten at school.
当祢没有垂听我的时候——祢并非因此将我弃于愚昧——我的长辈,甚至我的父母,虽然并不希望我受苦,却嘲笑我所受的鞭打,那对当时的我而言是巨大而沉重的苦难。
And when Thou heardest me not (not thereby giving me over to folly), my elders, yea my very parents, who yet wished me no ill, mocked my stripes, my then great and grievous ill.
主啊,是否有这样一个灵魂,如此伟大,又以如此热切的情感依附于祢——某种程度上,愚钝之人也能做到这一点——但是否有人因虔诚地依附祢,而被赋予如此宏大的精神,能够轻视那些刑架、铁钩及其他酷刑?
Is there, Lord, any of soul so great, and cleaving to Thee with so intense affection (for a sort of stupidity will in a way do it); but is there any one who, from cleaving devoutly to Thee, is endued with so great a spirit, that he can think as lightly of the racks and hooks and other torments
这些酷刑遍及各地,人们以极度的恐惧呼求祢;而那些最深切惧怕这些酷刑的人,就如同我们的父母嘲笑我们童年时被先生所施加的苦难一样,被他们所嘲弄。
(against which, throughout all lands, men call on Thee with extreme dread), mocking at those by whom they are feared most bitterly, as our parents mocked the torments which we suffered in boyhood from our masters?
Vocabulary
- for
- 为了;因为;表示目的或原因
- this
- 这个;这件事;指代近处的人或物
- was
- 是;过去式的be动词
- judged
- 判断;评价;认为某事是对的
- right
- 正确的;合适的;权利;右边
- by
- 被;通过;在旁边;表示代理
- our
- 我们的;属于我们
- and
- 和;与;连接两个词或短语
- many
- 很多;许多;大量的
- passing
- 经过;通过;令人满意的
- the
- 那个;这个;定冠词
- same
- 相同的;一样的
- course
- 当然;路线;过程;课程
- before
- 在前面;之前;在...之前
- us
- 我们;我们的宾语形式
- weary
- 疲倦的;劳累的;令人厌倦的
- paths
- 路径;小路;人生道路
- through
- 通过;穿过;经由;从开始到结束
- which
- 哪个;哪些;关系代词
- we
- 我们;第一人称复数代词
- were
- 是;过去式be动词复数形式
- to
- 到;向;表示方向或目的
- pass
- 通过;经过;及格;度过
- multiplying
- 增加;繁殖;乘以;使...增多
- toil
- 辛苦劳动;劳累;艰苦工作
- grief
- 悲伤;悲痛;哀愁
- upon
- 在...上面;靠近;当...时
- sons
- 儿子;男性后代;人类
- of
- 的;属于;出身于
- But
- 但是;然而;除了
- Lord
- 上帝;主;贵族;领主
- found
- 发现;创立;建立;找到
- that
- 那个;那件事;连接词
- men
- 男人;人类;男性
- called
- 叫;称呼;呼唤;打电话
- learnt
- 学到;学会;得知;了解
- from
- 来自;从...出发;由...产生
- them
- 他们;她们;它们
- think
- 认为;思考;想;打算
- according
- 根据;按照;依照
- powers
- 力量;能力;权力;力
- as
- 作为;像;当...时;因为
- some
- 某个;一些;大约;某些
- great
- 伟大的;巨大的;重要的
- One
- 一个;某个人;惟一的
- who
- 谁;哪个人;关系代词
- though
- 虽然;尽管;但是
- hidden
- 隐藏的;看不见的;秘密的
- senses
- 感官;感觉;意义;理解
- hear
- 听到;倾听;听说;了解
- help
- 帮助;援助;救济
- so
- 所以;因此;这样;如此
- began
- 开始;着手;从事
- boy
- 男孩;小伙子;少年
- pray
- 祈祷;请求;恳求
- my
- 我的;属于我
- aid
- 帮助;援助;辅助
- refuge
- 避难所;庇护;躲避
- broke
- 打破;折断;突然中断
- tongue
- 舌头;语言;说话
- call
- 叫;呼唤;打电话;称为
- on
- 在...上;打开;关于
- praying
- 祈祷;祷告;恳求
- small
- 小的;少量的;微小的
- yet
- 然而;但是;还;已经
- with
- 和;用;具有;伴随
- no
- 不;没有;无
- earnestness
- 诚恳;真挚;热心;认真
- might
- 可能;也许;力量;权力
- not
- 不;没有;否定词
- be
- 是;存在;处于某状态
- beaten
- 被击败;被打败;筋疲力尽
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →