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The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 15

Chinese → English BOOK I Level 9/10

因为我们对痛苦的恐惧并不少;我们向祢祈求免于痛苦的心也不少。

For we feared not our torments less; nor prayed we less to Thee to escape them.

然而我们还是犯了罪,在写作、阅读或学习上,我们做得比要求的少。

And yet we sinned, in writing or reading or studying less than was exacted of us.

主啊,我们并非缺乏记忆力或理解力,祢的旨意已赐给我们与年龄相称的能力;

For we wanted not, O Lord, memory or capacity, whereof Thy will gave enough for our age;

但我们唯一的乐趣就是玩耍,为此我们被那些自己也在做同样事情的人惩罚。

but our sole delight was play; and for this we were punished by those who yet themselves were doing the like.

但年长者的懒散被称为"正事";孩子们的懒散本质上相同,却被那些年长者惩罚;没有人同情孩子或大人。

But elder folks' idleness is called "business"; that of boys, being really the same, is punished by those elders; and none commiserates either boys or men.

难道有任何明智之人会认为我小时候挨打是应该的吗?因为我玩球而在学业上进步较少——而我学习,不过是为了长大后能更不像样地玩耍?

For will any of sound discretion approve of my being beaten as a boy, because, by playing a ball, I made less progress in studies which I was to learn, only that, as a man, I might play more unbeseemingly?

那打我的人又做了什么呢?他若在与同僚的一场小小争论中落败,就比我被玩伴打败时更加愤恨和嫉妒。

and what else did he who beat me? who, if worsted in some trifling discussion with his fellow-tutor, was more embittered and jealous than I when beaten at ball by a play-fellow?

然而,主上帝啊,祢是自然万物的创造者与掌管者,唯独是罪的掌管者,主我的神啊,我在此犯了罪,

And yet, I sinned herein, O Lord God, the Creator and Disposer of all things in nature, of sin the Disposer only, O Lord my God, I sinned

我违背了父母的命令和老师的教导。

in transgressing the commands of my parents and those of my masters.

因为无论他们出于何种动机要我学习的东西,我日后本可以善加利用。

For what they, with whatever motive, would have me learn, I might afterwards have put to good use.

Vocabulary

feared
害怕,对某事感到恐惧或担忧
torments
折磨,痛苦,极度的身心苦难
nor
也不,用于否定并列结构中
prayed
祈祷,向神明请求或表达愿望
Thee
你(古英语宾格),指上帝或尊贵之人
escape
逃脱,摆脱困境或危险
yet
然而,仍然,表示转折或继续
sinned
犯罪,违背道德或宗教戒律
exacted
强行要求,严格索取某种服从或付出
Lord
主,上帝,或对尊贵者的称呼
memory
记忆,储存和回忆过去经历的能力
capacity
能力,容纳或承受的最大限度
whereof
关于此,(古语)指前文提到的事物
Thy
你的(古英语),指上帝的所有格
will
意志,意愿,决心做某事的能力
sole
唯一的,仅有的,独一无二的
delight
乐趣,极大的喜悦或愉快感
punished
受罚,因过失而遭受惩处
themselves
他们自己,反身代词,强调主体行为
elder
年长者,长辈,比他人年纪更大
folks
人们,指某类群体或一般大众
idleness
懒惰,无所事事,不勤劳的状态
business
事务,工作,商业或正式活动
elders
长辈们,年纪较大或有权威的人
none
没有人,没有一个,表示完全否定
commiserates
同情,对他人的苦难表示怜悯
either
任何一个,也(用于否定句末)
sound
合理的,明智的,判断力强的
discretion
判断力,谨慎处事的能力和智慧
approve
赞同,认可,对某事表示支持
beaten
被打,遭受体罚或击败
progress
进步,进展,向目标前进的过程
studies
学业,学习,学术研究或课程
might
可能,也许,表示可能性的情态动词
unbeseemingly
不体面地,不得体,举止不合适
beat
打,击打,对某人施加体罚
worsted
被击败,在争论或竞争中落败
trifling
微不足道的,不重要的小事
discussion
讨论,就某话题交换意见或辩论
fellow-tutor
同行教师,同事,共同从教的同僚
embittered
愤愤不平,充满痛苦怨恨的情绪
jealous
嫉妒的,因他人优势而心生妒忌
play-fellow
玩伴,一起游戏的同龄伙伴
herein
在此,在这方面,(古语)指此处
Creator
创造者,上帝,万物的创造主
Disposer
安排者,支配者,掌控一切的主宰
nature
自然,本性,事物固有的特质
sin
罪,罪孽,违反道德或宗教律法
transgressing
违反,逾越,冒犯规则或道德界限
commands
命令,指示,权威发出的指示
masters
主人,老师,对他人有权威的人
whatever
无论什么,不管任何情况或原因
motive
动机,驱使人采取行动的原因
afterwards
之后,后来,在某事发生之后
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