The Confessions of St. Augustine — Page 15
因为我们对痛苦的恐惧并不少;我们向祢祈求免于痛苦的心也不少。
For we feared not our torments less; nor prayed we less to Thee to escape them.
然而我们还是犯了罪,在写作、阅读或学习上,我们做得比要求的少。
And yet we sinned, in writing or reading or studying less than was exacted of us.
主啊,我们并非缺乏记忆力或理解力,祢的旨意已赐给我们与年龄相称的能力;
For we wanted not, O Lord, memory or capacity, whereof Thy will gave enough for our age;
但我们唯一的乐趣就是玩耍,为此我们被那些自己也在做同样事情的人惩罚。
but our sole delight was play; and for this we were punished by those who yet themselves were doing the like.
但年长者的懒散被称为"正事";孩子们的懒散本质上相同,却被那些年长者惩罚;没有人同情孩子或大人。
But elder folks' idleness is called "business"; that of boys, being really the same, is punished by those elders; and none commiserates either boys or men.
难道有任何明智之人会认为我小时候挨打是应该的吗?因为我玩球而在学业上进步较少——而我学习,不过是为了长大后能更不像样地玩耍?
For will any of sound discretion approve of my being beaten as a boy, because, by playing a ball, I made less progress in studies which I was to learn, only that, as a man, I might play more unbeseemingly?
那打我的人又做了什么呢?他若在与同僚的一场小小争论中落败,就比我被玩伴打败时更加愤恨和嫉妒。
and what else did he who beat me? who, if worsted in some trifling discussion with his fellow-tutor, was more embittered and jealous than I when beaten at ball by a play-fellow?
然而,主上帝啊,祢是自然万物的创造者与掌管者,唯独是罪的掌管者,主我的神啊,我在此犯了罪,
And yet, I sinned herein, O Lord God, the Creator and Disposer of all things in nature, of sin the Disposer only, O Lord my God, I sinned
我违背了父母的命令和老师的教导。
in transgressing the commands of my parents and those of my masters.
因为无论他们出于何种动机要我学习的东西,我日后本可以善加利用。
For what they, with whatever motive, would have me learn, I might afterwards have put to good use.
Vocabulary
- feared
- 害怕,对某事感到恐惧或担忧
- torments
- 折磨,痛苦,极度的身心苦难
- nor
- 也不,用于否定并列结构中
- prayed
- 祈祷,向神明请求或表达愿望
- Thee
- 你(古英语宾格),指上帝或尊贵之人
- escape
- 逃脱,摆脱困境或危险
- yet
- 然而,仍然,表示转折或继续
- sinned
- 犯罪,违背道德或宗教戒律
- exacted
- 强行要求,严格索取某种服从或付出
- Lord
- 主,上帝,或对尊贵者的称呼
- memory
- 记忆,储存和回忆过去经历的能力
- capacity
- 能力,容纳或承受的最大限度
- whereof
- 关于此,(古语)指前文提到的事物
- Thy
- 你的(古英语),指上帝的所有格
- will
- 意志,意愿,决心做某事的能力
- sole
- 唯一的,仅有的,独一无二的
- delight
- 乐趣,极大的喜悦或愉快感
- punished
- 受罚,因过失而遭受惩处
- themselves
- 他们自己,反身代词,强调主体行为
- elder
- 年长者,长辈,比他人年纪更大
- folks
- 人们,指某类群体或一般大众
- idleness
- 懒惰,无所事事,不勤劳的状态
- business
- 事务,工作,商业或正式活动
- elders
- 长辈们,年纪较大或有权威的人
- none
- 没有人,没有一个,表示完全否定
- commiserates
- 同情,对他人的苦难表示怜悯
- either
- 任何一个,也(用于否定句末)
- sound
- 合理的,明智的,判断力强的
- discretion
- 判断力,谨慎处事的能力和智慧
- approve
- 赞同,认可,对某事表示支持
- beaten
- 被打,遭受体罚或击败
- progress
- 进步,进展,向目标前进的过程
- studies
- 学业,学习,学术研究或课程
- might
- 可能,也许,表示可能性的情态动词
- unbeseemingly
- 不体面地,不得体,举止不合适
- beat
- 打,击打,对某人施加体罚
- worsted
- 被击败,在争论或竞争中落败
- trifling
- 微不足道的,不重要的小事
- discussion
- 讨论,就某话题交换意见或辩论
- fellow-tutor
- 同行教师,同事,共同从教的同僚
- embittered
- 愤愤不平,充满痛苦怨恨的情绪
- jealous
- 嫉妒的,因他人优势而心生妒忌
- play-fellow
- 玩伴,一起游戏的同龄伙伴
- herein
- 在此,在这方面,(古语)指此处
- Creator
- 创造者,上帝,万物的创造主
- Disposer
- 安排者,支配者,掌控一切的主宰
- nature
- 自然,本性,事物固有的特质
- sin
- 罪,罪孽,违反道德或宗教律法
- transgressing
- 违反,逾越,冒犯规则或道德界限
- commands
- 命令,指示,权威发出的指示
- masters
- 主人,老师,对他人有权威的人
- whatever
- 无论什么,不管任何情况或原因
- motive
- 动机,驱使人采取行动的原因
- afterwards
- 之后,后来,在某事发生之后
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