The divine comedy — Page 3
These wretches, who ne'er lived,
한 번도 살아본 적 없는 이 비참한 자들은,
Went on in nakedness, and sorely stung
벌거벗은 채로 나아가며, 몹시 쏘임을 당했으니,
By wasps and hornets, which bedew'd their cheeks
말벌과 왕벌에게, 그것들은 그들의 뺨을
With blood, that mix'd with tears dropp'd to their feet,
피로 적셨고, 그 피는 눈물과 섞여 발밑으로 떨어졌으며,
And by disgustful worms was gather'd there.
그곳에서 역겨운 벌레들에 의해 거두어졌다.
Then looking farther onwards I beheld
그런 다음 더 멀리 바라보니 나는 보았노라,
A throng upon the shore of a great stream:
큰 강의 기슭 위에 무리를:
Whereat I thus: "Sir! grant me now to know
그래서 나는 이렇게 말했노라: "선생님! 이제 알게 해 주소서,
Whom here we view, and whence impell'd they seem
우리가 여기서 보는 자들이 누구이며, 어디서 내몰려 그들이
So eager to pass o'er, as I discern
그토록 건너가려 열망하는 듯 보이는지, 내가 분간하노니,
Through the blear light?" He thus to me in few:
흐릿한 빛 속에서?" 그는 내게 이렇게 간략히 말했노라:
"This shalt thou know, soon as our steps arrive
"이것은 네가 알게 되리니, 우리의 발걸음이 이르는 즉시,
Beside the woeful tide of Acheron."
슬픔의 강 아케론 기슭에."
Then with eyes downward cast and fill'd with shame,
그리하여 눈을 아래로 내리깔고 수치심으로 가득 차,
Fearing my words offensive to his ear,
내 말이 그의 귀에 거슬릴까 두려워하며,
Till we had reach'd the river, I from speech
우리가 강에 이를 때까지, 나는 말을
Abstain'd. And lo! toward us in a bark
삼갔노라. 그런데 보라! 한 척의 배로 우리를 향해
Comes on an old man hoary white with eld,
노령으로 백발이 성성한 한 노인이 다가오는도다,
Crying, "Woe to you wicked spirits! hope not
외치며, "화 있을진저 너희 악한 영혼들이여! 바라지 말라,
Ever to see the sky again. I come
다시는 하늘을 볼 것을. 내가 왔노니,
To take you to the other shore across,
너희를 맞은편 저쪽 기슭으로 데려가려,
Into eternal darkness, there to dwell
영원한 어둠 속으로, 그곳에서 머물게 하려,
In fierce heat and in ice. And thou, who there
맹렬한 열기와 얼음 속에. 그리고 너, 거기 서 있는,
Standest, live spirit! get thee hence, and leave
살아있는 영혼이여! 여기서 떠나거라, 그리고 남겨두어라,
These who are dead." But soon as he beheld
이 죽은 자들을." 그러나 그가 알아보는 즉시,
I left them not, "By other way," said he,
내가 그들을 떠나지 않음을, "다른 길로," 그가 말했노라,
"By other haven shalt thou come to shore,
"다른 항구로 네가 기슭에 이르게 되리니,
Not by this passage; thee a nimbler boat
이 통로로는 아니니; 너를 더 날렵한 배가,
Must carry." Then to him thus spake my guide:
실어 날라야 하리라." 그러자 나의 안내자가 그에게 이렇게 말했노라:
"Charon!
"카론이여!
Vocabulary
- 한
- han — One; a single unit or instance
- 번도
- beondo — Even once; not even one time
- 살아본
- sarabon — Having lived or experienced living
- 적
- jeok — A time or experience in the past
- 없는
- eomneun — Without; not having; nonexistent
- 이
- i — This; these (demonstrative pronoun)
- 비참한
- bichamhan — Miserable, wretched, pitiable in condition
- 자들은
- jadeureun — Those people; persons (plural topic marker)
- 벌거벗은
- beolgeobeojeun — Naked; stripped bare of clothing
- 채로
- chaero — While remaining in a state; as-is
- 나아가며
- naagamyeo — Moving forward; advancing while doing something
- 몹시
- mobsi — Extremely; very severely or intensely
- 쏘임을
- ssoimeul — Being stung (object form of stinging)
- 당했으니
- danghaesseuни — Suffered; underwent something unpleasant
- 말벌
- malbeol — Wasp; a stinging winged insect
- 왕벌
- wangbeol — Hornet; large aggressive stinging insect
- 그것들은
- geugeotdeureun — They; those things (plural topic marker)
- 그들의
- geudeului — Their; belonging to them
- 뺨을
- ppyameul — Cheek (object form); side of face
- 피로
- piro — With blood; using blood
- 적셨고
- jeoksyeotgo — Soaked; drenched with liquid
- 피는
- pineun — Blood (topic marker); the blood
- 눈물과
- nunmulgwa — Tears; and tears (with conjunction)
- 섞여
- seokyeo — Mixed; blended together with something
- 발밑으로
- balmiteuro — Down to the feet; underfoot
- 떨어졌으며
- tteoreojyeosseumyeo — Fell down; dropped and additionally
- 그곳에서
- geugoseseo — From that place; there at that spot
- 역겨운
- yeokgyeoun — Disgusting; revolting; causing nausea
- 벌레들에
- beolldeeure — By worms; insects (plural locative)
- 의해
- uihae — By means of; through the agency of
- 거두어졌다
- geodueojeotda — Was collected; gathered up by something
- 그런
- geureon — Such; that kind of; like that
- 다음
- daeum — Next; after; following in sequence
- 더
- deo — More; further; to a greater degree
- 멀리
- meolli — Far away; at a great distance
- 바라보니
- baraboni — Looking into the distance; gazing afar
- 나는
- naneun — I; me (subject/topic pronoun)
- 큰
- keun — Big; large; great in size
- 강의
- gangui — Of the river; river's (possessive)
- 기슭
- giseuk — Riverbank; edge or shore of water
- 위에
- wie — Above; on top of; upon
- 무리를
- murireul — A crowd; group of people (object)
- 그래서
- geuraeseo — Therefore; so; as a result
- 이렇게
- ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus
- 선생님
- seonsaengnim — Teacher; master; respected instructor
- 이제
- ije — Now; at this point; henceforth
- 알게
- alge — To know; come to understand (causative)
- 해
- hae — Do; make; cause (informal imperative)
- 우리가
- uriga — We; us (subject marker attached)
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here; from this place
- 보는
- boneun — Seeing; the ones being seen
- 자들이
- jadeuri — Those people; persons (plural subject)
- 누구이며
- nuguimyeo — Who they are; and who (conjunction)
- 어디서
- eodiseo — From where; from what place
- 내몰려
- naemollyeo — Driven out; expelled; chased away
- 그들이
- geudeuri — They; those people (subject marker)
- 그토록
- geutorok — So much; to that extent; that greatly
- 건너가려
- geonneogaryeo — Intending to cross over; to get across
- 열망하는
- yeolmanganeun — Yearning; ardently desiring something
- 듯
- deut — Seeming like; appearing as if
- 보이는지
- boineunji — Whether they appear; seem to look
- 내가
- naega — I; me (subject marker attached)
- 흐릿한
- heurithan — Dim; hazy; blurry; not clearly visible
- 빛
- bit — Light; glow; illumination
- 속에서
- sogeso — Inside; within; amid something
- 그는
- geuneun — He; him (subject/topic marker)
- 내게
- naege — To me; for me (dative pronoun)
- 간략히
- gallyakhi — Briefly; concisely; in short
- 이것은
- igeoseun — This; this thing (topic marker)
- 네가
- nega — You (subject marker); informal second person
- 우리의
- Our; belonging to us (possessive)
- 발걸음이
- balgeourmi — Footsteps; one's steps (subject marker)
- 이르는
- ireuneun — Reaching; arriving at a destination
- 즉시
- jeuksi — Immediately; at once; right away
- 슬픔의
- seulpumui — Of sorrow; of grief (possessive)
- 강
- gang — River; a large flowing body of water
- 그리하여
- geurihayeo — Therefore; and so; thus doing that
- 눈을
- nuneul — Eyes (object marker); one's eyes
- 아래로
- araero — Downward; toward the bottom
- 내리깔고
- naerikkkalgo — Cast downward; lowering eyes and then
- 수치심으로
- suchisiмеuro — With shame; filled with embarrassment
- 가득
- gadeuk — Full; filled to the brim; brimming
- 차
- cha — Filled; full (short form of 차다)
- 내
- nae — My; mine (possessive first person)
- 말이
- mari — Words; speech (subject marker attached)
- 그의
- geui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
- 귀에
- guie — To the ear; in the ear
- 거슬릴까
- geoseullilkka — Whether it would offend or irritate
- 두려워하며
- duryeowohамyео — Fearing; being afraid while doing something
- 강에
- gange — To the river; at the river
- 이를
- ireul — Until reaching; to arrive at (future)
- 때까지
- ttaekkaji — Until the time; up to the moment
- 말을
- mareul — Words; speech (object marker attached)
- 그런데
- geureonde — But; however; by the way
- 보라
- bora — Look!; Behold! (imperative exclamation)
- 배로
- baero — By boat; via a ship or vessel
- 우리를
- urireul — Us; we (object marker attached)
- 향해
- hyanghae — Toward; heading in the direction of
- 노령으로
- noryeongeuro — With old age; due to advanced years
- 백발이
- baekbari — White hair; grey hair (subject marker)
- 노인이
- noini — Old man; elderly person (subject marker)
- 외치며
- oechimyeo — Shouting; crying out while doing something
- 화
- hwa — Woe; calamity; misfortune; anger
- 너희
- neohui — You (plural); all of you
- 악한
- akhan — Evil; wicked; morally corrupt
- 바라지
- baraji — Do not hope; don't expect or wish
- 말라
- malla — Do not; refrain from (negative imperative)
- 다시는
- dasineun — Never again; not once more
- 하늘을
- haneureul — Sky; heavens (object marker attached)
- 볼
- bol — To see; will see (future modifier)
- 것을
- geoseul — Thing; fact (object marker attached)
- 너희를
- neohuireul — You (plural object marker); all of you
- 맞은편
- majeunpyeon — Opposite side; the other side across
- 저쪽
- jeojjok — Over there; that side; yonder direction
- 데려가려
- deryeogaryeo — Intending to take someone somewhere
- 영원한
- yeongwonhan — Eternal; everlasting; without end
- 어둠
- eodum — Darkness; blackness; absence of light
- 속으로
- sogeuro — Into the inside; inward; deep within
- 머물게
- meomulge — To stay; remain; dwell in a place
- 하려
- haryeo — Intending to make; to cause to do
- 맹렬한
- maengnyeolhan — Fierce; intense; ferocious in nature
- 열기와
- yeolgwa — Heat; hot air and (with conjunction)
- 얼음
- eoreum — Ice; frozen water
- 속에
- soge — Inside; within; in the middle of
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; also; furthermore (conjunction)
- 너
- neo — You (informal second-person singular pronoun)
- 거기
- geogi — There; that place; over there
- 서
- seo — Standing; being upright (verb stem)
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; being; present at a place
- 살아있는
- sarainnun — Living; alive; still breathing
- 떠나거라
- tteonagera — Go away; depart; leave this place (imperative)
- 남겨두어라
- namgyeoduera — Leave behind; let remain here (imperative)
- 죽은
- jugeun — Dead; deceased; no longer living
- 자들을
- jadaereul — Those people (plural object marker)
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless (conjunction)
- 그가
- geuga — He; him (subject marker attached)
- 알아보는
- araboneun — Recognizing; noticing; identifying someone
- 떠나지
- tteonaji — Not leaving; not departing (negative form)
- 않음을
- aneуmeul — The fact of not doing (object nominalized)
- 다른
- dareun — Different; another; other kind of
- 길로
- gillo — By way of; through a path or road
- 항구로
- hangguro — To the port; toward the harbor
- 기슭에
- giseuге — At the bank; on the shore or edge
- 이르게
- ireuge — To reach; to arrive; to get to
- 통로로는
- tongnoroneun — As for the passage; by this route (topic)
- 날렵한
- nallyeophan — Swift; nimble; agile; light and fast
- 배가
- baega — A boat; ship (subject marker attached)
- 실어
- sire — Loading; carrying aboard; transporting
- 날라야
- nalraya — Must carry; needs to transport (obligation)
- 그러자
- geureoja — Then; at that moment; thereupon
- 나의
- naui — My; mine (formal possessive first person)
- 안내자가
- annaejakа — The guide; one who leads (subject marker)
- 그에게
- geuege — To him; for him (dative third person)
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