← The divine comedy

The divine comedy — Page 3

English → Korean CANTO III Level 9/10

These wretches, who ne'er lived,

한 번도 살아본 적 없는 이 비참한 자들은,

Went on in nakedness, and sorely stung

벌거벗은 채로 나아가며, 몹시 쏘임을 당했으니,

By wasps and hornets, which bedew'd their cheeks

말벌과 왕벌에게, 그것들은 그들의 뺨을

With blood, that mix'd with tears dropp'd to their feet,

피로 적셨고, 그 피는 눈물과 섞여 발밑으로 떨어졌으며,

And by disgustful worms was gather'd there.

그곳에서 역겨운 벌레들에 의해 거두어졌다.

Then looking farther onwards I beheld

그런 다음 더 멀리 바라보니 나는 보았노라,

A throng upon the shore of a great stream:

큰 강의 기슭 위에 무리를:

Whereat I thus: "Sir! grant me now to know

그래서 나는 이렇게 말했노라: "선생님! 이제 알게 해 주소서,

Whom here we view, and whence impell'd they seem

우리가 여기서 보는 자들이 누구이며, 어디서 내몰려 그들이

So eager to pass o'er, as I discern

그토록 건너가려 열망하는 듯 보이는지, 내가 분간하노니,

Through the blear light?" He thus to me in few:

흐릿한 빛 속에서?" 그는 내게 이렇게 간략히 말했노라:

"This shalt thou know, soon as our steps arrive

"이것은 네가 알게 되리니, 우리의 발걸음이 이르는 즉시,

Beside the woeful tide of Acheron."

슬픔의 강 아케론 기슭에."

Then with eyes downward cast and fill'd with shame,

그리하여 눈을 아래로 내리깔고 수치심으로 가득 차,

Fearing my words offensive to his ear,

내 말이 그의 귀에 거슬릴까 두려워하며,

Till we had reach'd the river, I from speech

우리가 강에 이를 때까지, 나는 말을

Abstain'd. And lo! toward us in a bark

삼갔노라. 그런데 보라! 한 척의 배로 우리를 향해

Comes on an old man hoary white with eld,

노령으로 백발이 성성한 한 노인이 다가오는도다,

Crying, "Woe to you wicked spirits! hope not

외치며, "화 있을진저 너희 악한 영혼들이여! 바라지 말라,

Ever to see the sky again. I come

다시는 하늘을 볼 것을. 내가 왔노니,

To take you to the other shore across,

너희를 맞은편 저쪽 기슭으로 데려가려,

Into eternal darkness, there to dwell

영원한 어둠 속으로, 그곳에서 머물게 하려,

In fierce heat and in ice. And thou, who there

맹렬한 열기와 얼음 속에. 그리고 너, 거기 서 있는,

Standest, live spirit! get thee hence, and leave

살아있는 영혼이여! 여기서 떠나거라, 그리고 남겨두어라,

These who are dead." But soon as he beheld

이 죽은 자들을." 그러나 그가 알아보는 즉시,

I left them not, "By other way," said he,

내가 그들을 떠나지 않음을, "다른 길로," 그가 말했노라,

"By other haven shalt thou come to shore,

"다른 항구로 네가 기슭에 이르게 되리니,

Not by this passage; thee a nimbler boat

이 통로로는 아니니; 너를 더 날렵한 배가,

Must carry." Then to him thus spake my guide:

실어 날라야 하리라." 그러자 나의 안내자가 그에게 이렇게 말했노라:

"Charon!

"카론이여!

Vocabulary

han — One; a single unit or instance
번도
beondo — Even once; not even one time
살아본
sarabon — Having lived or experienced living
jeok — A time or experience in the past
없는
eomneun — Without; not having; nonexistent
i — This; these (demonstrative pronoun)
비참한
bichamhan — Miserable, wretched, pitiable in condition
자들은
jadeureun — Those people; persons (plural topic marker)
벌거벗은
beolgeobeojeun — Naked; stripped bare of clothing
채로
chaero — While remaining in a state; as-is
나아가며
naagamyeo — Moving forward; advancing while doing something
몹시
mobsi — Extremely; very severely or intensely
쏘임을
ssoimeul — Being stung (object form of stinging)
당했으니
danghaesseuни — Suffered; underwent something unpleasant
말벌
malbeol — Wasp; a stinging winged insect
왕벌
wangbeol — Hornet; large aggressive stinging insect
그것들은
geugeotdeureun — They; those things (plural topic marker)
그들의
geudeului — Their; belonging to them
뺨을
ppyameul — Cheek (object form); side of face
피로
piro — With blood; using blood
적셨고
jeoksyeotgo — Soaked; drenched with liquid
피는
pineun — Blood (topic marker); the blood
눈물과
nunmulgwa — Tears; and tears (with conjunction)
섞여
seokyeo — Mixed; blended together with something
발밑으로
balmiteuro — Down to the feet; underfoot
떨어졌으며
tteoreojyeosseumyeo — Fell down; dropped and additionally
그곳에서
geugoseseo — From that place; there at that spot
역겨운
yeokgyeoun — Disgusting; revolting; causing nausea
벌레들에
beolldeeure — By worms; insects (plural locative)
의해
uihae — By means of; through the agency of
거두어졌다
geodueojeotda — Was collected; gathered up by something
그런
geureon — Such; that kind of; like that
다음
daeum — Next; after; following in sequence
deo — More; further; to a greater degree
멀리
meolli — Far away; at a great distance
바라보니
baraboni — Looking into the distance; gazing afar
나는
naneun — I; me (subject/topic pronoun)
keun — Big; large; great in size
강의
gangui — Of the river; river's (possessive)
기슭
giseuk — Riverbank; edge or shore of water
위에
wie — Above; on top of; upon
무리를
murireul — A crowd; group of people (object)
그래서
geuraeseo — Therefore; so; as a result
이렇게
ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus
선생님
seonsaengnim — Teacher; master; respected instructor
이제
ije — Now; at this point; henceforth
알게
alge — To know; come to understand (causative)
hae — Do; make; cause (informal imperative)
우리가
uriga — We; us (subject marker attached)
여기서
yeogiseo — Here; from this place
보는
boneun — Seeing; the ones being seen
자들이
jadeuri — Those people; persons (plural subject)
누구이며
nuguimyeo — Who they are; and who (conjunction)
어디서
eodiseo — From where; from what place
내몰려
naemollyeo — Driven out; expelled; chased away
그들이
geudeuri — They; those people (subject marker)
그토록
geutorok — So much; to that extent; that greatly
건너가려
geonneogaryeo — Intending to cross over; to get across
열망하는
yeolmanganeun — Yearning; ardently desiring something
deut — Seeming like; appearing as if
보이는지
boineunji — Whether they appear; seem to look
내가
naega — I; me (subject marker attached)
흐릿한
heurithan — Dim; hazy; blurry; not clearly visible
bit — Light; glow; illumination
속에서
sogeso — Inside; within; amid something
그는
geuneun — He; him (subject/topic marker)
내게
naege — To me; for me (dative pronoun)
간략히
gallyakhi — Briefly; concisely; in short
이것은
igeoseun — This; this thing (topic marker)
네가
nega — You (subject marker); informal second person
우리의
Our; belonging to us (possessive)
발걸음이
balgeourmi — Footsteps; one's steps (subject marker)
이르는
ireuneun — Reaching; arriving at a destination
즉시
jeuksi — Immediately; at once; right away
슬픔의
seulpumui — Of sorrow; of grief (possessive)
gang — River; a large flowing body of water
그리하여
geurihayeo — Therefore; and so; thus doing that
눈을
nuneul — Eyes (object marker); one's eyes
아래로
araero — Downward; toward the bottom
내리깔고
naerikkkalgo — Cast downward; lowering eyes and then
수치심으로
suchisiмеuro — With shame; filled with embarrassment
가득
gadeuk — Full; filled to the brim; brimming
cha — Filled; full (short form of 차다)
nae — My; mine (possessive first person)
말이
mari — Words; speech (subject marker attached)
그의
geui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
귀에
guie — To the ear; in the ear
거슬릴까
geoseullilkka — Whether it would offend or irritate
두려워하며
duryeowohамyео — Fearing; being afraid while doing something
강에
gange — To the river; at the river
이를
ireul — Until reaching; to arrive at (future)
때까지
ttaekkaji — Until the time; up to the moment
말을
mareul — Words; speech (object marker attached)
그런데
geureonde — But; however; by the way
보라
bora — Look!; Behold! (imperative exclamation)
배로
baero — By boat; via a ship or vessel
우리를
urireul — Us; we (object marker attached)
향해
hyanghae — Toward; heading in the direction of
노령으로
noryeongeuro — With old age; due to advanced years
백발이
baekbari — White hair; grey hair (subject marker)
노인이
noini — Old man; elderly person (subject marker)
외치며
oechimyeo — Shouting; crying out while doing something
hwa — Woe; calamity; misfortune; anger
너희
neohui — You (plural); all of you
악한
akhan — Evil; wicked; morally corrupt
바라지
baraji — Do not hope; don't expect or wish
말라
malla — Do not; refrain from (negative imperative)
다시는
dasineun — Never again; not once more
하늘을
haneureul — Sky; heavens (object marker attached)
bol — To see; will see (future modifier)
것을
geoseul — Thing; fact (object marker attached)
너희를
neohuireul — You (plural object marker); all of you
맞은편
majeunpyeon — Opposite side; the other side across
저쪽
jeojjok — Over there; that side; yonder direction
데려가려
deryeogaryeo — Intending to take someone somewhere
영원한
yeongwonhan — Eternal; everlasting; without end
어둠
eodum — Darkness; blackness; absence of light
속으로
sogeuro — Into the inside; inward; deep within
머물게
meomulge — To stay; remain; dwell in a place
하려
haryeo — Intending to make; to cause to do
맹렬한
maengnyeolhan — Fierce; intense; ferocious in nature
열기와
yeolgwa — Heat; hot air and (with conjunction)
얼음
eoreum — Ice; frozen water
속에
soge — Inside; within; in the middle of
그리고
geurigo — And; also; furthermore (conjunction)
neo — You (informal second-person singular pronoun)
거기
geogi — There; that place; over there
seo — Standing; being upright (verb stem)
있는
inneun — Existing; being; present at a place
살아있는
sarainnun — Living; alive; still breathing
떠나거라
tteonagera — Go away; depart; leave this place (imperative)
남겨두어라
namgyeoduera — Leave behind; let remain here (imperative)
죽은
jugeun — Dead; deceased; no longer living
자들을
jadaereul — Those people (plural object marker)
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless (conjunction)
그가
geuga — He; him (subject marker attached)
알아보는
araboneun — Recognizing; noticing; identifying someone
떠나지
tteonaji — Not leaving; not departing (negative form)
않음을
aneуmeul — The fact of not doing (object nominalized)
다른
dareun — Different; another; other kind of
길로
gillo — By way of; through a path or road
항구로
hangguro — To the port; toward the harbor
기슭에
giseuге — At the bank; on the shore or edge
이르게
ireuge — To reach; to arrive; to get to
통로로는
tongnoroneun — As for the passage; by this route (topic)
날렵한
nallyeophan — Swift; nimble; agile; light and fast
배가
baega — A boat; ship (subject marker attached)
실어
sire — Loading; carrying aboard; transporting
날라야
nalraya — Must carry; needs to transport (obligation)
그러자
geureoja — Then; at that moment; thereupon
나의
naui — My; mine (formal possessive first person)
안내자가
annaejakа — The guide; one who leads (subject marker)
그에게
geuege — To him; for him (dative third person)
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →