The divine comedy — Page 4
thyself torment not: so 't is will'd,
너 자신을 괴롭히지 마라: 그것은 뜻하신 바이니,
Where will and power are one: ask thou no more."
의지와 권능이 하나인 곳에서: 더 이상 묻지 말라."
Straightway in silence fell the shaggy cheeks
곧바로 침묵 속에 수북한 뺨이 가라앉았다,
Of him the boatman o'er the livid lake,
창백한 호수 위 그 뱃사공의,
Around whose eyes glar'd wheeling flames. Meanwhile
그의 눈 주위에는 빙글빙글 도는 불꽃이 이글거렸다. 그 사이
Those spirits, faint and naked, color chang'd,
저 영혼들은, 힘없고 벌거벗은 채, 안색이 변하였고,
And gnash'd their teeth, soon as the cruel words
그 잔인한 말들을 듣자마자 이를 갈았다,
They heard. God and their parents they blasphem'd,
그들이 들은. 하느님과 부모를 그들은 신성 모독하였으며,
The human kind, the place, the time, and seed
인류를, 그 장소를, 그 시간을, 그리고 씨앗을,
That did engender them and give them birth.
그들을 잉태하고 탄생시킨.
Then all together sorely wailing drew
그러고는 모두 함께 비통하게 울부짖으며 나아갔다
To the curs'd strand, that every man must pass
저주받은 기슭으로, 하느님을 두려워하지 않는
Who fears not God. Charon, demoniac form,
모든 자가 지나쳐야 하는 곳으로. 카론은, 악마의 형상으로,
With eyes of burning coal, collects them all,
타오르는 석탄 같은 눈으로, 그들 모두를 모았다,
Beck'ning, and each, that lingers, with his oar
손짓하며, 머뭇거리는 자마다 노로써
Strikes. As fall off the light autumnal leaves,
내리쳤다. 마치 가벼운 가을 잎들이 떨어지듯,
One still another following, till the bough
하나가 또 다른 하나를 따라, 나뭇가지가
Strews all its honours on the earth beneath;
그 모든 영광을 아래 땅에 흩뿌릴 때까지;
E'en in like manner Adam's evil brood
마찬가지로 아담의 사악한 자손들도
Cast themselves one by one down from the shore,
하나씩 하나씩 기슭에서 몸을 던졌다,
Each at a beck, as falcon at his call.
각자 손짓에 응하여, 마치 부름에 응하는 매처럼.
Thus go they over through the umber'd wave,
이리하여 그들은 어두운 물결을 건너가고,
And ever they on the opposing bank
그리고 항상 그들은 맞은편 강둑에
Be landed, on this side another throng
닿아 내리며, 이편에서는 또 다른 무리가
Still gathers. "Son," thus spake the courteous guide,
여전히 모여들었다. "아들아," 이처럼 예의 바른 안내자가 말하였다,
"Those, who die subject to the wrath of God,
"하느님의 진노 아래 죽는 자들은,
All here together come from every clime,
모두 여기에 온 세상에서 함께 모여 오나니,
And to o'erpass the river are not loth:
그리고 강을 건너는 것을 꺼리지 않느니:
For so heaven's justice goads them on, that fear
하늘의 정의가 그들을 채찍질하여, 두려움이
Is turn'd into desire. Hence ne'er hath past
욕망으로 바뀌나니. 그리하여 결코 지나간 적 없노라
Good spirit.
선한 영혼은.
Vocabulary
- 너
- neo — You (informal second-person pronoun).
- 자신을
- jasineul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, object form).
- 괴롭히지
- goeropiji — To torment or bother (negative command stem).
- 마라
- mara — Do not (imperative negative command ending).
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing is (demonstrative pronoun, topic marker).
- 뜻하신
- tteuthаsin — What is meant or intended (honorific modifier form).
- 의지와
- uijwa — Will and (noun 'will/determination' with conjunction).
- 권능이
- gwonneungi — Power or authority (subject form).
- 하나인
- hanain — That is one or united (modifier form of 'one').
- 곳에서
- goseseo — At the place where (location particle).
- 더
- deo — More or further (degree adverb).
- 이상
- isang — No longer or beyond (used with negation).
- 묻지
- mutji — To ask (negative command stem form).
- 말라
- malla — Do not (literary imperative negative ending).
- 곧바로
- gotbaro — Immediately or straight away.
- 침묵
- chimmuk — Silence or stillness.
- 속에
- soge — Inside or within (location particle).
- 수북한
- subukan — Heaped up or overflowing in quantity.
- 뺨이
- ppaemi — Cheek (subject form).
- 가라앉았다
- garaanajda — Sank down or subsided.
- 창백한
- changbaekan — Pale or pallid in color.
- 호수
- hosu — Lake (body of still water).
- 위
- wi — Above or on top of.
- 그
- geu — That or the (demonstrative modifier).
- 그의
- geuui — His or of him (possessive pronoun).
- 눈
- nun — Eye or eyes.
- 주위에는
- juwieneun — Around (location with topic marker).
- 빙글빙글
- binggeulbinggeul — Spinning round and round (onomatopoeia).
- 도는
- doneun — Turning or spinning (present modifier form).
- 불꽃이
- bulkkochi — Flame or spark (subject form).
- 이글거렸다
- igeulgeoryeotda — Blazed or glowed intensely.
- 사이
- sai — Between or among (interval or gap).
- 저
- jeo — That (distal demonstrative, over there).
- 영혼들은
- yeonghondeuреun — The souls (plural, topic marker).
- 힘없고
- himeotgo — Weak and without strength (connective form).
- 벌거벗은
- beolgeobeoseun — Naked or bare (modifier form).
- 채
- chae — While remaining in a state (auxiliary noun).
- 안색이
- ansaegi — Complexion or facial color (subject form).
- 변하였고
- byeonhayeotgo — Changed or altered (past connective form).
- 잔인한
- janinhan — Cruel or brutal (adjective modifier).
- 말들을
- maldeureul — Words (plural object form).
- 듣자마자
- deutjamaja — As soon as hearing (immediate sequential connector).
- 이를
- ireul — Teeth (object form); also 'this' in other contexts.
- 갈았다
- garatda — Ground or gnashed (teeth) (past tense).
- 그들이
- geudеuri — They (subject form).
- 들은
- deureun — Heard (past modifier form).
- 하느님과
- haneunimgwa — God and (with conjunction particle).
- 부모를
- bumore ul — Parents (object form).
- 신성
- sinseong — Divinity or holiness (sacred nature).
- 인류를
- innyureul — Humanity or humankind (object form).
- 장소를
- jangsoreul — Place or location (object form).
- 시간을
- siganeul — Time (object form).
- 그리고
- geurigo — And (coordinating conjunction).
- 씨앗을
- ssiaSeul — Seed (object form).
- 그들을
- geudeurеul — Them (object form).
- 탄생시킨
- tansaengsikIn — Caused to be born or brought into existence.
- 그러고는
- geureogoneun — And then or after that (sequential connector).
- 모두
- modu — All or everyone (totality adverb).
- 함께
- hamkke — Together or jointly.
- 비통하게
- bitongha ge — Sorrowfully or with deep grief.
- 울부짖으며
- ulbujijeu myeo — Wailing or crying out loudly (connective form).
- 나아갔다
- naagatta — Advanced or moved forward (past tense).
- 저주받은
- jeojubadeun — Cursed or damned (modifier form).
- 기슭으로
- giseulgeuro — Toward the shore or bank (directional particle).
- 하느님을
- haneunimeul — God (object form).
- 두려워하지
- duryeowohaji — To fear or dread (negative command stem).
- 않는
- anneun — Does not (negative present modifier).
- 모든
- modeun — Every or all (determiner).
- 자가
- Person or one who (subject form).
- 지나쳐야
- jinachyeoya — Must pass through (obligation form).
- 하는
- haneun — Does or doing (present modifier).
- 곳으로
- goseuro — To the place (directional particle).
- 악마의
- angmaui — Of the demon or devil (possessive).
- 형상으로
- hyeongsangeuro — In the form or shape of (instrumental).
- 타오르는
- taoreuneun — Blazing or burning (present modifier).
- 석탄
- seoktan — Coal (combustible black mineral).
- 같은
- gateun — Like or similar to (comparative modifier).
- 눈으로
- nuneuro — With eyes (instrumental particle).
- 그들
- geudeul — They or them (third-person plural pronoun).
- 모았다
- moatda — Gathered or collected together (past tense).
- 손짓하며
- sonjithamyeo — Beckoning with a hand gesture (connective form).
- 머뭇거리는
- meomutgeorineun — Hesitating or lingering (present modifier).
- 자마다
- jamada — Every person who or each one that.
- 내리쳤다
- naerichyeotda — Struck down forcefully (past tense).
- 마치
- machi — Just as or as if (simile adverb).
- 가벼운
- gabyeoun — Light in weight (modifier form).
- 가을
- gaeul — Autumn or fall (season).
- 잎들이
- Leaves (plural subject form).
- 떨어지듯
- tteoreojideus — As if falling down (simile connective).
- 하나가
- hanaga — One (subject form).
- 또
- tto — Again or also (additive adverb).
- 다른
- dareun — Other or different (modifier).
- 따라
- ttara — Following or along (connective particle).
- 나뭇가지가
- namutgajiga — Tree branch (subject form).
- 영광을
- yeonggwangeul — Glory or honor (object form).
- 아래
- arae — Below or under (positional noun).
- 땅에
- ttange — On the ground or earth (location particle).
- 흩뿌릴
- heutppuril — To scatter or strew (future modifier form).
- 때까지
- ttaekkaji — Until the time when (temporal particle).
- 마찬가지로
- machangangjiro — Likewise or in the same way.
- 사악한
- saakan — Wicked or evil (modifier form).
- 자손들도
- jasondeuldo — Descendants also (plural with inclusive particle).
- 하나씩
- hanassik — One by one or one at a time.
- 기슭에서
- giseulgeseo — From the shore or bank (location particle).
- 몸을
- momeul — Body (object form).
- 던졌다
- deonjyeotda — Threw or cast (past tense).
- 각자
- gakja — Each person or individually.
- 손짓에
- sonjite — At a hand gesture or beckoning (dative).
- 응하여
- eunghayeo — Responding or answering to (connective form).
- 부름에
- To the call or summons (dative particle).
- 응하는
- eunganeun — Responding or answering (present modifier).
- 매처럼
- maecheoreom — Like a hawk or falcon (simile particle).
- 어두운
- eoduun — Dark or dim (modifier form).
- 물결을
- Wave or current (object form).
- 건너가고
- geonneogago — Crossing over and (connective form).
- 항상
- hangsang — Always or at all times.
- 맞은편
- majeuenpyeon — Opposite side or across (noun).
- 강둑에
- gangduge — At the riverbank (location particle).
- 닿아
- doa — Reaching or arriving at (connective form).
- 내리며
- naeriMyeo — Descending or disembarking (connective form).
- 무리가
- muriga — Group or crowd (subject form).
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still or as before (continuative adverb).
- 모여들었다
- moyeodeurеotda — Gathered or flocked together (past tense).
- 아들아
- adeula — O son (vocative address form).
- 이처럼
- icheoreom — Like this or in this manner.
- 예의
- yeui — Courtesy or etiquette (manners).
- 바른
- bareun — Proper or upright (modifier form).
- 안내자가
- annaejaga — The guide (subject form).
- 말하였다
- malhayeotda — Said or spoke (past tense).
- 하느님의
- haneuimui — Of God (possessive form).
- 진노
- jinno — Wrath or divine fury.
- 죽는
- jungneun — Dying or those who die (present modifier).
- 자들은
- jadeuреun — Those people (plural topic marker).
- 여기에
- yeogie — Here (location particle).
- 온
- on — All or entire; also came (modifier).
- 세상에서
- sesangeseo — From the world (location particle).
- 모여
- moye — Gathering (connective form).
- 강을
- gangeul — River (object form).
- 건너는
- geonnneun — Crossing (present modifier form).
- 것을
- geoseul — Thing or act (nominalizer, object form).
- 꺼리지
- kkeoriji — To be reluctant or to avoid (negative stem).
- 하늘의
- haneurui — Of heaven or the sky (possessive).
- 정의가
- jeongeuiga — Justice (subject form).
- 두려움이
- Fear (subject form).
- 욕망으로
- yongmangeuro — Into desire or lust (directional particle).
- 그리하여
- geurihayeo — Therefore or as a result (literary connector).
- 결코
- gyeolko — Never or by no means (emphatic negation).
- 지나간
- jinagan — Passed through (past modifier form).
- 적
- jeok — Time or occasion (nominal for experience).
- 선한
- seonhan — Good or virtuous (modifier form).
- 영혼은
- yeonghoneun — Soul or spirit (topic marker).
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