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The divine comedy — Page 1

English → Chinese HELL OR THE INFERNO CANTO I Level 9/10

In the midway of this our mortal life,

在我们凡人生命的中途,

I found me in a gloomy wood, astray

我发现自己迷失在一片阴暗的树林中,

Gone from the path direct: and e'en to tell

偏离了正道:就连讲述此事,

It were no easy task, how savage wild

也非易事,那片森林是多么蛮荒野蛮,

That forest, how robust and rough its growth,

其草木又是多么茂密粗粝,

Which to remember only, my dismay

仅仅是回忆起它,我的惊惧之情

Renews, in bitterness not far from death.

便再度涌现,那苦楚与死亡相去不远。

Yet to discourse of what there good befell,

然而为了讲述那里所遇之善事,

All else will I relate discover'd there.

我将一一道来在那里所有的发现。

How first I enter'd it I scarce can say,

我最初如何进入其中,我几乎难以言说,

Such sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'd

因为在那一刻,如此沉重的昏沉困倦

My senses down, when the true path I left,

压垮了我的感官,就在我离开正路之时,

But when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'd

但当我抵达一座山的山脚,那里是

The valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,

那令我心中充满恐惧的山谷的尽头,

I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broad

我抬眼望去,见那山的宽阔肩背

Already vested with that planet's beam,

已披上那星球的光芒,

Who leads all wanderers safe through every way.

那星球引领所有迷途者安然穿越每一条路。

Then was a little respite to the fear,

那时,恐惧稍得缓解,

That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,

那恐惧曾深藏于我内心深处,

All of that night, so pitifully pass'd:

整整那一夜,如此凄惨地度过:

And as a man, with difficult short breath,

犹如一个人,气喘吁吁,

Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,

精疲力竭地从大海逃至岸边,

Turns to the perilous wide waste, and stands

转身望向那危险广阔的水域,驻足而立,

At gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'd

凝神注视;我的灵魂亦如此,仍在

Struggling with terror, turn'd to view the straits,

与恐惧搏斗,转而回望那险境,

That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frame

那是无人经历后还能生还之地。我疲惫的身躯

After short pause recomforted, again

短暂歇息后重获慰藉,再度

I journey'd on over that lonely steep,

我跋涉在那孤寂的陡坡之上,

The hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascent

后脚愈发稳健。攀登才刚刚开始,

Began, when, lo!

忽然,啊!

Vocabulary

zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
我们
wǒmen — We, us; first-person plural pronoun
凡人
fánrén — Mortal person; ordinary human being
生命
shēngmìng — Life; existence of a living being
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
中途
zhōngtú — Midway, halfway through a journey or process
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
发现
fāxiàn — To discover, find, realize something
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject
迷失
míshī — To lose one's way; to become lost
一片
yīpiàn — A stretch of; an expanse of (land, forest, etc.)
阴暗
yīn'àn — Dark and gloomy; dim and shadowy
树林
shùlín — Forest, woods; a grove of trees
zhōng — In the middle of; within; among
偏离
piānlí — To deviate from; to stray off course
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
正道
zhèngdào — The right path; correct way or moral road
就连
jiùlián — Even; used to emphasize an extreme or unexpected case
讲述
jiǎngshù — To narrate, tell, or recount a story
此事
cǐshì — This matter, this affair, this thing
易事
yìshì — An easy task; something simple to do
森林
sēnlín — Forest; large area densely covered with trees
shì — To be; is, am, are; affirmative copula
多么
duōme — How; so very; used to express exclamation or degree
蛮荒
mánhuāng — Wild and uncivilized; savage and desolate wilderness
野蛮
yěmán — Barbaric, savage, brutal; uncivilized behavior
qí — Its, their; third-person possessive pronoun (literary)
草木
cǎomù — Plants and trees; vegetation in general
茂密
màomì — Lush and dense; thick with vegetation
粗粝
cūlì — Coarse and rough; harsh and unrefined in texture
仅仅
jǐnjǐn — Only, merely, just; nothing more than
回忆
huíyì — To recall, recollect; a memory or recollection
qǐ — Up; complement indicating initiation of an action
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects/animals
我的
wǒ de — My, mine; first-person singular possessive
惊惧
jīngjù — Terror and dread; frightened and fearful feeling
便
biàn — Then, thereupon; immediately as a result
再度
zàidù — Once again, a second time; anew
涌现
yǒngxiàn — To surge forth, emerge, or well up suddenly
nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
苦楚
kǔchǔ — Suffering, anguish, bitter pain and distress
yǔ — And, with; literary conjunction linking nouns
死亡
sǐwáng — Death; the end of life
不远
bù yuǎn — Not far; close in distance or degree
然而
rán'ér — However, nevertheless; introduces a contrast or turn
为了
wèile — In order to; for the sake of a purpose
那里
nàlǐ — There, that place; refers to a location previously mentioned
zhī — Possessive or linking particle; literary equivalent of 的
善事
shànshì — Good deeds; virtuous or beneficial things
jiāng — Will; shall; about to (future marker, literary)
一一
yīyī — One by one; individually and in sequence
所有
suǒyǒu — All, everything; all that exists or belongs
最初
zuìchū — At first; in the beginning; the very start
如何
rúhé — How; in what way; by what means
进入
jìnrù — To enter, go into; to access a place or state
其中
qízhōng — Among them; within it; in the middle of that
几乎
jīhū — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite
难以
nányǐ — Difficult to; hard to (do something)
言说
yánshuō — To express in words; to articulate or describe verbally
因为
yīnwèi — Because; for the reason that
一刻
yīkè — A moment; a brief period of time
如此
rúcǐ — Like this, so, such; in this manner or degree
沉重
chénzhòng — Heavy, weighty; oppressive in feeling or burden
昏沉
hūnchén — Drowsy, dull, groggy; mentally heavy and confused
困倦
kùnjuàn — Weary and sleepy; exhausted and drowsy
压垮
yākuǎ — To overwhelm, crush; to cause collapse under pressure
感官
gǎnguān — Senses; sensory organs perceiving the external world
就在
jiù zài — Right at; precisely at the moment or place
离开
líkāi — To leave, depart from; to go away from a place
正路
zhènglù — The right road; correct path or proper way
dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause
dāng — When; at the time that; while something occurs
抵达
dǐdá — To arrive at, reach a destination
一座
yī zuò — One (mountain, building); measure word for large structures
shān — Mountain, hill; a large natural elevation of land
山脚
shānjiǎo — The foot of a mountain; base of a hill
心中
xīnzhōng — In one's heart; within the mind or feelings
充满
chōngmǎn — Filled with; full of; brimming with a feeling
恐惧
kǒngjù — Fear, dread, terror; strong feeling of being afraid
山谷
shāngǔ — Valley; low area between mountains or hills
尽头
jìntóu — The end, terminus; the furthest point of something
抬眼
tái yǎn — To lift one's eyes; to look upward
望去
wàng qù — To gaze, look off into the distance
jiàn — To see, catch sight of; to perceive visually
宽阔
kuānkuò — Wide and broad; spacious in expanse
yǐ — Already; indicates a completed state (literary)
披上
pī shàng — To be draped with; to have something covering it
星球
xīngqiú — Planet; celestial body; heavenly sphere
光芒
guāngmáng — Rays of light; radiance, brilliance, gleaming beams
引领
yǐnlǐng — To guide, lead; to show the way forward
迷途者
mítú zhě — One who is lost; a person who has strayed
安然
ānrán — Safely, peacefully; without harm or disturbance
穿越
chuānyuè — To pass through, traverse; to cross over a space
lù — Road, path, way; a route for traveling
那时
nà shí — At that time; then; referring to a past moment
缓解
huǎnjiě — To relieve, ease, alleviate; to lessen intensity
céng — Once, formerly; used to indicate past experience
深藏
shēncáng — Hidden deep within; deeply concealed or buried
yú — In, at, from; literary preposition indicating location
内心
nèixīn — Inner heart, inner mind; one's innermost feelings
深处
shēnchù — The depths; deepest part of a place or feeling
整整
zhěngzhěng — A full, entire (amount of time or quantity)
一夜
yīyè — One whole night; an entire night
凄惨
qīcǎn — Miserable, wretched, bleak; sorrowful and desolate
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
度过
dùguò — To spend or pass a period of time
犹如
yóurú — Just like, as if; resembling in the manner of
一个
yīgè — One (person or thing); measure word with general nouns
rén — Person, human being, people
气喘吁吁
qìchuǎn xūxū — Panting and gasping; out of breath from exertion
精疲力竭
jīngpí lìjié — Completely exhausted; drained of all energy and strength
cóng — From; starting from a place, time, or source
大海
dàhǎi — The sea, ocean; a vast body of saltwater
岸边
àn biān — Shoreline, bank, riverside; edge of water and land
转身
zhuǎnshēn — To turn around; to rotate one's body direction
望向
wàng xiàng — To gaze toward; to look in the direction of
危险
wēixiǎn — Dangerous, hazardous; posing risk or threat of harm
广阔
guǎngkuò — Vast and wide; expansive in area or scope
水域
shuǐyù — Waters; a body or area of water
驻足
zhùzú — To stop in one's tracks; to pause while walking
凝神
níngshén — To concentrate one's mind; to fix attention steadily
注视
zhùshì — To gaze at, stare at; to look fixedly at something
灵魂
línghún — Soul, spirit; the immaterial essence of a person
yì — Also, too; literary equivalent of 也
搏斗
bódòu — To struggle, fight, wrestle; intense physical or mental combat
转而
zhuǎn'ér — Then turning to; shifting direction or focus
回望
huíwàng — To look back; to glance behind at past or place
险境
xiǎnjìng — Dangerous situation, perilous circumstances
无人
wúrén — No one, nobody; not a single person
经历
jīnglì — To experience; an experience or ordeal undergone
hòu — After, afterward; following in time or sequence
生还
shēnghuán — To survive and return; to escape alive
疲惫
píbèi — Exhausted, fatigued; extremely tired and worn out
身躯
shēnqū — Body, physique; one's physical frame or form
短暂
duǎnzàn — Brief, fleeting, short-lived; lasting only a short time
歇息
xiēxi — To rest, take a break; to pause and recuperate
重获
chóng huò — To regain, recover again; to obtain once more
慰藉
wèijiè — Comfort, solace; consolation for grief or hardship
跋涉
báshè — To trek, trudge; to travel with great difficulty
孤寂
gūjì — Lonely and desolate; solitary and silent feeling
陡坡
dǒupō — Steep slope; a sharply inclined hillside or gradient
愈发
yùfā — Increasingly, more and more; even more so
稳健
wěnjiàn — Steady and firm; stable and sure in movement
攀登
pāndēng — To climb, ascend; to scale a mountain or height
cái — Only then; just; indicates a condition before result
刚刚
gānggāng — Just now, just barely; only a moment ago
开始
kāishǐ — To begin, start; the beginning of something
忽然
hūrán — Suddenly, all of a sudden; unexpectedly
ā — Ah, oh; exclamatory particle expressing emotion
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