The divine comedy — Page 1
In the midway of this our mortal life,
在我们凡人生命的中途,
I found me in a gloomy wood, astray
我发现自己迷失在一片阴暗的树林中,
Gone from the path direct: and e'en to tell
偏离了正道:就连讲述此事,
It were no easy task, how savage wild
也非易事,那片森林是多么蛮荒野蛮,
That forest, how robust and rough its growth,
其草木又是多么茂密粗粝,
Which to remember only, my dismay
仅仅是回忆起它,我的惊惧之情
Renews, in bitterness not far from death.
便再度涌现,那苦楚与死亡相去不远。
Yet to discourse of what there good befell,
然而为了讲述那里所遇之善事,
All else will I relate discover'd there.
我将一一道来在那里所有的发现。
How first I enter'd it I scarce can say,
我最初如何进入其中,我几乎难以言说,
Such sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'd
因为在那一刻,如此沉重的昏沉困倦
My senses down, when the true path I left,
压垮了我的感官,就在我离开正路之时,
But when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'd
但当我抵达一座山的山脚,那里是
The valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,
那令我心中充满恐惧的山谷的尽头,
I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broad
我抬眼望去,见那山的宽阔肩背
Already vested with that planet's beam,
已披上那星球的光芒,
Who leads all wanderers safe through every way.
那星球引领所有迷途者安然穿越每一条路。
Then was a little respite to the fear,
那时,恐惧稍得缓解,
That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,
那恐惧曾深藏于我内心深处,
All of that night, so pitifully pass'd:
整整那一夜,如此凄惨地度过:
And as a man, with difficult short breath,
犹如一个人,气喘吁吁,
Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,
精疲力竭地从大海逃至岸边,
Turns to the perilous wide waste, and stands
转身望向那危险广阔的水域,驻足而立,
At gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'd
凝神注视;我的灵魂亦如此,仍在
Struggling with terror, turn'd to view the straits,
与恐惧搏斗,转而回望那险境,
That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frame
那是无人经历后还能生还之地。我疲惫的身躯
After short pause recomforted, again
短暂歇息后重获慰藉,再度
I journey'd on over that lonely steep,
我跋涉在那孤寂的陡坡之上,
The hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascent
后脚愈发稳健。攀登才刚刚开始,
Began, when, lo!
忽然,啊!
Vocabulary
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 我们
- wǒmen — We, us; first-person plural pronoun
- 凡人
- fánrén — Mortal person; ordinary human being
- 生命
- shēngmìng — Life; existence of a living being
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 中途
- zhōngtú — Midway, halfway through a journey or process
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 发现
- fāxiàn — To discover, find, realize something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject
- 迷失
- míshī — To lose one's way; to become lost
- 一片
- yīpiàn — A stretch of; an expanse of (land, forest, etc.)
- 阴暗
- yīn'àn — Dark and gloomy; dim and shadowy
- 树林
- shùlín — Forest, woods; a grove of trees
- 中
- zhōng — In the middle of; within; among
- 偏离
- piānlí — To deviate from; to stray off course
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 正道
- zhèngdào — The right path; correct way or moral road
- 就连
- jiùlián — Even; used to emphasize an extreme or unexpected case
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — To narrate, tell, or recount a story
- 此事
- cǐshì — This matter, this affair, this thing
- 易事
- yìshì — An easy task; something simple to do
- 森林
- sēnlín — Forest; large area densely covered with trees
- 是
- shì — To be; is, am, are; affirmative copula
- 多么
- duōme — How; so very; used to express exclamation or degree
- 蛮荒
- mánhuāng — Wild and uncivilized; savage and desolate wilderness
- 野蛮
- yěmán — Barbaric, savage, brutal; uncivilized behavior
- 其
- qí — Its, their; third-person possessive pronoun (literary)
- 草木
- cǎomù — Plants and trees; vegetation in general
- 茂密
- màomì — Lush and dense; thick with vegetation
- 粗粝
- cūlì — Coarse and rough; harsh and unrefined in texture
- 仅仅
- jǐnjǐn — Only, merely, just; nothing more than
- 回忆
- huíyì — To recall, recollect; a memory or recollection
- 起
- qǐ — Up; complement indicating initiation of an action
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects/animals
- 我的
- wǒ de — My, mine; first-person singular possessive
- 惊惧
- jīngjù — Terror and dread; frightened and fearful feeling
- 便
- biàn — Then, thereupon; immediately as a result
- 再度
- zàidù — Once again, a second time; anew
- 涌现
- yǒngxiàn — To surge forth, emerge, or well up suddenly
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
- 苦楚
- kǔchǔ — Suffering, anguish, bitter pain and distress
- 与
- yǔ — And, with; literary conjunction linking nouns
- 死亡
- sǐwáng — Death; the end of life
- 不远
- bù yuǎn — Not far; close in distance or degree
- 然而
- rán'ér — However, nevertheless; introduces a contrast or turn
- 为了
- wèile — In order to; for the sake of a purpose
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There, that place; refers to a location previously mentioned
- 之
- zhī — Possessive or linking particle; literary equivalent of 的
- 善事
- shànshì — Good deeds; virtuous or beneficial things
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to (future marker, literary)
- 一一
- yīyī — One by one; individually and in sequence
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All, everything; all that exists or belongs
- 最初
- zuìchū — At first; in the beginning; the very start
- 如何
- rúhé — How; in what way; by what means
- 进入
- jìnrù — To enter, go into; to access a place or state
- 其中
- qízhōng — Among them; within it; in the middle of that
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite
- 难以
- nányǐ — Difficult to; hard to (do something)
- 言说
- yánshuō — To express in words; to articulate or describe verbally
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; for the reason that
- 一刻
- yīkè — A moment; a brief period of time
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this, so, such; in this manner or degree
- 沉重
- chénzhòng — Heavy, weighty; oppressive in feeling or burden
- 昏沉
- hūnchén — Drowsy, dull, groggy; mentally heavy and confused
- 困倦
- kùnjuàn — Weary and sleepy; exhausted and drowsy
- 压垮
- yākuǎ — To overwhelm, crush; to cause collapse under pressure
- 感官
- gǎnguān — Senses; sensory organs perceiving the external world
- 就在
- jiù zài — Right at; precisely at the moment or place
- 离开
- líkāi — To leave, depart from; to go away from a place
- 正路
- zhènglù — The right road; correct path or proper way
- 但
- dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time that; while something occurs
- 抵达
- dǐdá — To arrive at, reach a destination
- 一座
- yī zuò — One (mountain, building); measure word for large structures
- 山
- shān — Mountain, hill; a large natural elevation of land
- 山脚
- shānjiǎo — The foot of a mountain; base of a hill
- 心中
- xīnzhōng — In one's heart; within the mind or feelings
- 充满
- chōngmǎn — Filled with; full of; brimming with a feeling
- 恐惧
- kǒngjù — Fear, dread, terror; strong feeling of being afraid
- 山谷
- shāngǔ — Valley; low area between mountains or hills
- 尽头
- jìntóu — The end, terminus; the furthest point of something
- 抬眼
- tái yǎn — To lift one's eyes; to look upward
- 望去
- wàng qù — To gaze, look off into the distance
- 见
- jiàn — To see, catch sight of; to perceive visually
- 宽阔
- kuānkuò — Wide and broad; spacious in expanse
- 已
- yǐ — Already; indicates a completed state (literary)
- 披上
- pī shàng — To be draped with; to have something covering it
- 星球
- xīngqiú — Planet; celestial body; heavenly sphere
- 光芒
- guāngmáng — Rays of light; radiance, brilliance, gleaming beams
- 引领
- yǐnlǐng — To guide, lead; to show the way forward
- 迷途者
- mítú zhě — One who is lost; a person who has strayed
- 安然
- ānrán — Safely, peacefully; without harm or disturbance
- 穿越
- chuānyuè — To pass through, traverse; to cross over a space
- 路
- lù — Road, path, way; a route for traveling
- 那时
- nà shí — At that time; then; referring to a past moment
- 缓解
- huǎnjiě — To relieve, ease, alleviate; to lessen intensity
- 曾
- céng — Once, formerly; used to indicate past experience
- 深藏
- shēncáng — Hidden deep within; deeply concealed or buried
- 于
- yú — In, at, from; literary preposition indicating location
- 内心
- nèixīn — Inner heart, inner mind; one's innermost feelings
- 深处
- shēnchù — The depths; deepest part of a place or feeling
- 整整
- zhěngzhěng — A full, entire (amount of time or quantity)
- 一夜
- yīyè — One whole night; an entire night
- 凄惨
- qīcǎn — Miserable, wretched, bleak; sorrowful and desolate
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 度过
- dùguò — To spend or pass a period of time
- 犹如
- yóurú — Just like, as if; resembling in the manner of
- 一个
- yīgè — One (person or thing); measure word with general nouns
- 人
- rén — Person, human being, people
- 气喘吁吁
- qìchuǎn xūxū — Panting and gasping; out of breath from exertion
- 精疲力竭
- jīngpí lìjié — Completely exhausted; drained of all energy and strength
- 从
- cóng — From; starting from a place, time, or source
- 大海
- dàhǎi — The sea, ocean; a vast body of saltwater
- 岸边
- àn biān — Shoreline, bank, riverside; edge of water and land
- 转身
- zhuǎnshēn — To turn around; to rotate one's body direction
- 望向
- wàng xiàng — To gaze toward; to look in the direction of
- 危险
- wēixiǎn — Dangerous, hazardous; posing risk or threat of harm
- 广阔
- guǎngkuò — Vast and wide; expansive in area or scope
- 水域
- shuǐyù — Waters; a body or area of water
- 驻足
- zhùzú — To stop in one's tracks; to pause while walking
- 凝神
- níngshén — To concentrate one's mind; to fix attention steadily
- 注视
- zhùshì — To gaze at, stare at; to look fixedly at something
- 灵魂
- línghún — Soul, spirit; the immaterial essence of a person
- 亦
- yì — Also, too; literary equivalent of 也
- 搏斗
- bódòu — To struggle, fight, wrestle; intense physical or mental combat
- 转而
- zhuǎn'ér — Then turning to; shifting direction or focus
- 回望
- huíwàng — To look back; to glance behind at past or place
- 险境
- xiǎnjìng — Dangerous situation, perilous circumstances
- 无人
- wúrén — No one, nobody; not a single person
- 经历
- jīnglì — To experience; an experience or ordeal undergone
- 后
- hòu — After, afterward; following in time or sequence
- 生还
- shēnghuán — To survive and return; to escape alive
- 疲惫
- píbèi — Exhausted, fatigued; extremely tired and worn out
- 身躯
- shēnqū — Body, physique; one's physical frame or form
- 短暂
- duǎnzàn — Brief, fleeting, short-lived; lasting only a short time
- 歇息
- xiēxi — To rest, take a break; to pause and recuperate
- 重获
- chóng huò — To regain, recover again; to obtain once more
- 慰藉
- wèijiè — Comfort, solace; consolation for grief or hardship
- 跋涉
- báshè — To trek, trudge; to travel with great difficulty
- 孤寂
- gūjì — Lonely and desolate; solitary and silent feeling
- 陡坡
- dǒupō — Steep slope; a sharply inclined hillside or gradient
- 愈发
- yùfā — Increasingly, more and more; even more so
- 稳健
- wěnjiàn — Steady and firm; stable and sure in movement
- 攀登
- pāndēng — To climb, ascend; to scale a mountain or height
- 才
- cái — Only then; just; indicates a condition before result
- 刚刚
- gānggāng — Just now, just barely; only a moment ago
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin, start; the beginning of something
- 忽然
- hūrán — Suddenly, all of a sudden; unexpectedly
- 啊
- ā — Ah, oh; exclamatory particle expressing emotion
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