The divine comedy — Page 5
I for thy profit pond'ring now devise,
我现在为你的利益苦思筹谋,
That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guide
使你得以跟随我,而我作为你的向导
Will lead thee hence through an eternal space,
将引领你穿越一片永恒的空间,
Where thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and see
在那里你将听见绝望的哀号,并见到
Spirits of old tormented, who invoke
受折磨的古老灵魂,他们祈求
A second death; and those next view, who dwell
第二次死亡;接着再看那些安居的灵魂,
Content in fire, for that they hope to come,
他们甘处烈火之中,因为他们希望终有一日,
Whene'er the time may be, among the blest,
无论何时,得列于蒙福者之间,
Into whose regions if thou then desire
若你那时渴望升入那蒙福之境,
T' ascend, a spirit worthier than I
则必须由一位比我更值得的灵魂
Must lead thee, in whose charge, when I depart,
来引领你,当我离去之时,你将托付于他;
Thou shalt be left: for that Almighty King,
因为那全能的君王,
Who reigns above, a rebel to his law,
统治高天之上,视我为其律法的叛逆者,
Adjudges me, and therefore hath decreed,
如此裁判于我,因而降下旨意,
That to his city none through me should come.
令任何人皆不得借由我进入他的圣城。
He in all parts hath sway; there rules, there holds
他统御四方;在那里执政,在那里掌握
His citadel and throne. O happy those,
他的城堡与王座。啊,幸福的人们,
Whom there he chooses!" I to him in few:
被他选召于彼处!"我简短地回答他:
"Bard! by that God, whom thou didst not adore,
「诗人啊!以那位你未曾敬拜的神之名,
I do beseech thee (that this ill and worse
我恳求你(为使我得以逃脱这重重苦难),
I may escape) to lead me, where thou saidst,
引领我前往你所说之处,
That I Saint Peter's gate may view, and those
让我得见圣彼得之门,以及那些
Who as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."
如你所述,深陷如此悲惨处境的灵魂。」
Onward he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.
他向前而行,我紧随其步伐。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 现在
- xiànzài — Now, at present, currently
- 为
- wèi — For, on behalf of, in order to
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
- 的
- de — Possessive or descriptive particle
- 利益
- lìyì — Benefit, interest, profit, advantage
- 苦思
- kǔsī — To think hard, rack one's brains
- 筹谋
- chóumóu — To plan, scheme, deliberate carefully
- 使
- shǐ — To cause, make, enable, send
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to, so as to
- 跟随
- gēnsuí — To follow, accompany, go along with
- 而
- ér — And, yet, but; connective particle
- 作为
- zuòwéi — To act as, serve as, in the role of
- 向导
- xiàngdǎo — Guide, someone who leads the way
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
- 引领
- yǐnlǐng — To lead, guide, usher forward
- 穿越
- chuānyuè — To pass through, traverse, cross over
- 一片
- yīpiàn — A stretch of, an expanse of
- 永恒
- yǒnghéng — Eternal, everlasting, perpetual, timeless
- 空间
- kōngjiān — Space, realm, area, dimension
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; to be located at
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There, in that place
- 听见
- tīngjiàn — To hear, to catch the sound of
- 绝望
- juéwàng — Despair, hopelessness, utter despondency
- 哀号
- āiháo — To wail, cry out in grief and pain
- 并
- bìng — And also, furthermore, simultaneously
- 见到
- jiàndào — To see, catch sight of, encounter
- 受
- shòu — To suffer, receive, undergo, endure
- 折磨
- zhémó — To torment, torture, cause suffering
- 古老
- gǔlǎo — Ancient, old, age-old, archaic
- 灵魂
- línghún — Soul, spirit, essence of a being
- 他们
- tāmen — They, them; third person plural pronoun
- 祈求
- qíqiú — To pray for, beg, implore earnestly
- 第二次
- dì èr cì — The second time, a second occurrence
- 死亡
- sǐwáng — Death, to die, perish, decease
- 接着
- jiēzhe — Then, next, following that, afterward
- 再看
- zài kàn — Look again, then observe, see further
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those, those ones, referring to plural
- 安居
- ānjū — To dwell contentedly, live peacefully
- 烈火
- lièhuǒ — Raging fire, fierce flames, inferno
- 之中
- zhīzhōng — Within, amid, in the middle of
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because, since, due to the fact
- 希望
- xīwàng — Hope, wish, to desire a future outcome
- 终有一日
- zhōng yǒu yī rì — Eventually one day, someday in the end
- 无论
- wúlùn — No matter, regardless of, whether or not
- 何时
- héshí — Whenever, at what time, any time
- 于
- yú — At, in, to; classical preposition particle
- 蒙福
- méng fú — To receive blessing, be blessed
- 者
- zhě — One who, those who; nominalizing suffix
- 之间
- zhījiān — Between, among, in the midst of
- 若
- ruò — If, supposing, in the event that
- 那时
- nàshí — At that time, then, in that moment
- 渴望
- kěwàng — To yearn for, long for, deeply desire
- 升入
- shēng rù — To ascend into, rise up and enter
- 那
- nà — That, those; demonstrative pronoun
- 则
- zé — Then, in that case; logical connector
- 必须
- bìxū — Must, have to, it is necessary to
- 由
- yóu — By, through, via; indicating agent or means
- 一位
- yī wèi — One person; polite measure word for people
- 比
- bǐ — Than, compared to, more than
- 更
- gèng — Even more, still more, further
- 值得
- zhídé — Worthy of, deserving, worth doing
- 来
- lái — To come; directional complement particle
- 当
- dāng — When, at the time of, as
- 离去
- líqù — To leave, depart, go away
- 托付
- tuōfù — To entrust, commit to someone's care
- 他
- tā — He, him; third person singular male
- 全能
- quánnéng — Almighty, omnipotent, all-powerful
- 君王
- jūnwáng — King, monarch, sovereign ruler
- 统治
- tǒngzhì — To rule, govern, dominate, reign over
- 之上
- zhī shàng — Above, over, on top of
- 视
- shì — To regard, view, consider, look at
- 其
- qí — His, her, its, their; classical pronoun
- 律法
- lǜfǎ — Law, divine law, commandments, statutes
- 叛逆者
- pànnì zhě — Rebel, one who defies authority or law
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Thus, like this, in such a manner
- 裁判
- cáipàn — To judge, adjudicate, render a verdict
- 因而
- yīn'ér — Therefore, as a result, consequently
- 降下
- jiàngxià — To send down, issue from above, decree
- 旨意
- zhǐyì — Decree, divine will, command, edict
- 令
- lìng — To order, command, cause to; decree
- 任何人
- rènhé rén — Anyone, any person whatsoever
- 皆
- jiē — All, each and every, without exception
- 不得
- bùdé — Must not, not permitted, forbidden to
- 借由
- jièyóu — By means of, through, via
- 进入
- jìnrù — To enter, go into, gain access to
- 圣城
- shèngchéng — Holy city, sacred city, divine city
- 四方
- sìfāng — All directions, the four quarters, everywhere
- 执政
- zhízhèng — To hold power, govern, be in authority
- 掌握
- zhǎngwò — To grasp, control, have command of
- 城堡
- chéngbǎo — Castle, fortress, stronghold
- 与
- yǔ — And, with, together with; classical conjunction
- 王座
- wángzuò — Throne, royal seat, seat of power
- 啊
- ā — Ah, oh; exclamatory interjection particle
- 幸福
- xìngfú — Happiness, bliss, fortunate and content
- 人们
- rénmen — People, folks, human beings collectively
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by, indicates passive action
- 简短
- jiǎnduǎn — Brief, short, concise, to the point
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle, modifying how action is done
- 回答
- huídá — To answer, reply, respond to a question
- 诗人
- shīrén — Poet, one who writes poetry
- 以
- yǐ — With, using, by means of; classical preposition
- 那位
- nà wèi — That person; polite reference to someone
- 未曾
- wèicéng — Never, have never, not yet done
- 敬拜
- jìngbài — To worship, revere, pay homage to
- 神
- shén — God, deity, divine being, spirit
- 恳求
- kěnqiú — To earnestly beg, implore, plead sincerely
- 逃脱
- táotuō — To escape from, flee, break free of
- 这
- zhè — This, these; near demonstrative pronoun
- 重重
- chóngchóng — Layer upon layer, numerous and heavy
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering, hardship, misery, tribulation
- 前往
- qiánwǎng — To go to, head toward, proceed to
- 所说
- suǒ shuō — What was said, the aforementioned place
- 让
- ràng — To let, allow, permit, cause to
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as, and also, along with
- 如
- rú — As, like, such as, as described
- 所述
- suǒ shù — As described, as mentioned, as stated
- 深陷
- shēn xiàn — Deeply trapped in, mired in, sunken into
- 悲惨
- bēicǎn — Miserable, wretched, tragic, pitiful
- 处境
- chǔjìng — Situation, predicament, circumstances one faces
- 向前
- xiàngqián — Forward, ahead, in the forward direction
- 紧随
- jǐnsuí — To closely follow, keep close behind
- 步伐
- bùfá — Footstep, pace, stride, marching steps
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