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The divine comedy — Page 5

English → Chinese HELL OR THE INFERNO CANTO I Level 9/10

I for thy profit pond'ring now devise,

我现在为你的利益苦思筹谋,

That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guide

使你得以跟随我,而我作为你的向导

Will lead thee hence through an eternal space,

将引领你穿越一片永恒的空间,

Where thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and see

在那里你将听见绝望的哀号,并见到

Spirits of old tormented, who invoke

受折磨的古老灵魂,他们祈求

A second death; and those next view, who dwell

第二次死亡;接着再看那些安居的灵魂,

Content in fire, for that they hope to come,

他们甘处烈火之中,因为他们希望终有一日,

Whene'er the time may be, among the blest,

无论何时,得列于蒙福者之间,

Into whose regions if thou then desire

若你那时渴望升入那蒙福之境,

T' ascend, a spirit worthier than I

则必须由一位比我更值得的灵魂

Must lead thee, in whose charge, when I depart,

来引领你,当我离去之时,你将托付于他;

Thou shalt be left: for that Almighty King,

因为那全能的君王,

Who reigns above, a rebel to his law,

统治高天之上,视我为其律法的叛逆者,

Adjudges me, and therefore hath decreed,

如此裁判于我,因而降下旨意,

That to his city none through me should come.

令任何人皆不得借由我进入他的圣城。

He in all parts hath sway; there rules, there holds

他统御四方;在那里执政,在那里掌握

His citadel and throne. O happy those,

他的城堡与王座。啊,幸福的人们,

Whom there he chooses!" I to him in few:

被他选召于彼处!"我简短地回答他:

"Bard! by that God, whom thou didst not adore,

「诗人啊!以那位你未曾敬拜的神之名,

I do beseech thee (that this ill and worse

我恳求你(为使我得以逃脱这重重苦难),

I may escape) to lead me, where thou saidst,

引领我前往你所说之处,

That I Saint Peter's gate may view, and those

让我得见圣彼得之门,以及那些

Who as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."

如你所述,深陷如此悲惨处境的灵魂。」

Onward he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.

他向前而行,我紧随其步伐。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
现在
xiànzài — Now, at present, currently
wèi — For, on behalf of, in order to
nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
de — Possessive or descriptive particle
利益
lìyì — Benefit, interest, profit, advantage
苦思
kǔsī — To think hard, rack one's brains
筹谋
chóumóu — To plan, scheme, deliberate carefully
使
shǐ — To cause, make, enable, send
得以
déyǐ — To be able to, so as to
跟随
gēnsuí — To follow, accompany, go along with
ér — And, yet, but; connective particle
作为
zuòwéi — To act as, serve as, in the role of
向导
xiàngdǎo — Guide, someone who leads the way
jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
引领
yǐnlǐng — To lead, guide, usher forward
穿越
chuānyuè — To pass through, traverse, cross over
一片
yīpiàn — A stretch of, an expanse of
永恒
yǒnghéng — Eternal, everlasting, perpetual, timeless
空间
kōngjiān — Space, realm, area, dimension
zài — At, in, on; to be located at
那里
nàlǐ — There, in that place
听见
tīngjiàn — To hear, to catch the sound of
绝望
juéwàng — Despair, hopelessness, utter despondency
哀号
āiháo — To wail, cry out in grief and pain
bìng — And also, furthermore, simultaneously
见到
jiàndào — To see, catch sight of, encounter
shòu — To suffer, receive, undergo, endure
折磨
zhémó — To torment, torture, cause suffering
古老
gǔlǎo — Ancient, old, age-old, archaic
灵魂
línghún — Soul, spirit, essence of a being
他们
tāmen — They, them; third person plural pronoun
祈求
qíqiú — To pray for, beg, implore earnestly
第二次
dì èr cì — The second time, a second occurrence
死亡
sǐwáng — Death, to die, perish, decease
接着
jiēzhe — Then, next, following that, afterward
再看
zài kàn — Look again, then observe, see further
那些
nàxiē — Those, those ones, referring to plural
安居
ānjū — To dwell contentedly, live peacefully
烈火
lièhuǒ — Raging fire, fierce flames, inferno
之中
zhīzhōng — Within, amid, in the middle of
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since, due to the fact
希望
xīwàng — Hope, wish, to desire a future outcome
终有一日
zhōng yǒu yī rì — Eventually one day, someday in the end
无论
wúlùn — No matter, regardless of, whether or not
何时
héshí — Whenever, at what time, any time
yú — At, in, to; classical preposition particle
蒙福
méng fú — To receive blessing, be blessed
zhě — One who, those who; nominalizing suffix
之间
zhījiān — Between, among, in the midst of
ruò — If, supposing, in the event that
那时
nàshí — At that time, then, in that moment
渴望
kěwàng — To yearn for, long for, deeply desire
升入
shēng rù — To ascend into, rise up and enter
nà — That, those; demonstrative pronoun
zé — Then, in that case; logical connector
必须
bìxū — Must, have to, it is necessary to
yóu — By, through, via; indicating agent or means
一位
yī wèi — One person; polite measure word for people
bǐ — Than, compared to, more than
gèng — Even more, still more, further
值得
zhídé — Worthy of, deserving, worth doing
lái — To come; directional complement particle
dāng — When, at the time of, as
离去
líqù — To leave, depart, go away
托付
tuōfù — To entrust, commit to someone's care
tā — He, him; third person singular male
全能
quánnéng — Almighty, omnipotent, all-powerful
君王
jūnwáng — King, monarch, sovereign ruler
统治
tǒngzhì — To rule, govern, dominate, reign over
之上
zhī shàng — Above, over, on top of
shì — To regard, view, consider, look at
qí — His, her, its, their; classical pronoun
律法
lǜfǎ — Law, divine law, commandments, statutes
叛逆者
pànnì zhě — Rebel, one who defies authority or law
如此
rúcǐ — Thus, like this, in such a manner
裁判
cáipàn — To judge, adjudicate, render a verdict
因而
yīn'ér — Therefore, as a result, consequently
降下
jiàngxià — To send down, issue from above, decree
旨意
zhǐyì — Decree, divine will, command, edict
lìng — To order, command, cause to; decree
任何人
rènhé rén — Anyone, any person whatsoever
jiē — All, each and every, without exception
不得
bùdé — Must not, not permitted, forbidden to
借由
jièyóu — By means of, through, via
进入
jìnrù — To enter, go into, gain access to
圣城
shèngchéng — Holy city, sacred city, divine city
四方
sìfāng — All directions, the four quarters, everywhere
执政
zhízhèng — To hold power, govern, be in authority
掌握
zhǎngwò — To grasp, control, have command of
城堡
chéngbǎo — Castle, fortress, stronghold
yǔ — And, with, together with; classical conjunction
王座
wángzuò — Throne, royal seat, seat of power
ā — Ah, oh; exclamatory interjection particle
幸福
xìngfú — Happiness, bliss, fortunate and content
人们
rénmen — People, folks, human beings collectively
bèi — Passive marker; by, indicates passive action
简短
jiǎnduǎn — Brief, short, concise, to the point
de — Adverbial particle, modifying how action is done
回答
huídá — To answer, reply, respond to a question
诗人
shīrén — Poet, one who writes poetry
yǐ — With, using, by means of; classical preposition
那位
nà wèi — That person; polite reference to someone
未曾
wèicéng — Never, have never, not yet done
敬拜
jìngbài — To worship, revere, pay homage to
shén — God, deity, divine being, spirit
恳求
kěnqiú — To earnestly beg, implore, plead sincerely
逃脱
táotuō — To escape from, flee, break free of
zhè — This, these; near demonstrative pronoun
重重
chóngchóng — Layer upon layer, numerous and heavy
苦难
kǔnàn — Suffering, hardship, misery, tribulation
前往
qiánwǎng — To go to, head toward, proceed to
所说
suǒ shuō — What was said, the aforementioned place
ràng — To let, allow, permit, cause to
以及
yǐjí — As well as, and also, along with
rú — As, like, such as, as described
所述
suǒ shù — As described, as mentioned, as stated
深陷
shēn xiàn — Deeply trapped in, mired in, sunken into
悲惨
bēicǎn — Miserable, wretched, tragic, pitiful
处境
chǔjìng — Situation, predicament, circumstances one faces
向前
xiàngqián — Forward, ahead, in the forward direction
紧随
jǐnsuí — To closely follow, keep close behind
步伐
bùfá — Footstep, pace, stride, marching steps
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