← The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

The Expedition of Humphry Clinker — Page 1

English → Fr RESPECTED SIR, Level 8/10

I have received your esteemed favour of the 13th ultimo, whereby it appeareth, that you have perused those same Letters, the which were delivered unto you by my friend, the reverend Mr Hugo Behn;

J'ai reçu votre estimée faveur du 13 du mois dernier, par laquelle il apparaît que vous avez parcouru ces mêmes Lettres, lesquelles vous ont été remises par mon ami, le révérend M. Hugo Behn ;

and I am pleased to find you think they may be printed with a good prospect of success;

et je suis heureux de constater que vous pensez qu'elles pourraient être imprimées avec de bonnes perspectives de succès ;

in as much as the objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are such as may be redargued, if not entirely removed--

d'autant que les objections que vous mentionnez, j'ose humblement le penser, sont de celles qui peuvent être réfutées, sinon entièrement levées —

And, first, in the first place, as touching what prosecutions may arise from printing the private correspondence of persons still living,

Et, premièrement, en premier lieu, en ce qui concerne les poursuites qui pourraient résulter de l'impression de la correspondance privée de personnes encore en vie,

give me leave, with all due submission, to observe, that the Letters in question were not written and sent under the seal of secrecy;

permettez-moi, avec tout le respect qui vous est dû, de faire observer que les Lettres en question n'ont pas été écrites et envoyées sous le sceau du secret ;

that they have no tendency to the mala fama, or prejudice of any person whatsoever;

qu'elles ne tendent nullement à la mala fama, ni au préjudice de quelque personne que ce soit ;

but rather to the information and edification of mankind:

mais plutôt à l'information et à l'édification du genre humain :

so that it becometh a sort of duty to promulgate them in usum publicum.

de sorte qu'il devient en quelque sorte un devoir de les promulguer in usum publicum.

Besides, I have consulted Mr Davy Higgins, an eminent attorney of this place, who, after due inspection and consideration, declareth, That he doth not think the said Letters contain any matter which will be held actionable in the eye of the law.

De plus, j'ai consulté M. Davy Higgins, éminent homme de loi de cette ville, qui, après examen et considération appropriés, déclare qu'il ne pense pas que lesdites Lettres contiennent quoi que ce soit qui serait jugé répréhensible aux yeux de la loi.

Vocabulary

J'
Contracted form of 'je,' meaning 'I'
ai
First person singular of 'avoir,' meaning 'have'
reçu
Past participle of 'recevoir,' meaning 'received'
votre
Possessive adjective meaning 'your' (formal/plural)
estimée
Adjective meaning 'esteemed' or 'valued'
faveur
Noun meaning 'favor' or 'kindness'
du
Contraction of 'de le,' meaning 'of the'
mois
Noun meaning 'month' or 'months'
dernier
Adjective meaning 'last' or 'most recent'
par
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'through,' or 'per'
laquelle
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' (feminine singular)
il
Personal pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'
apparaît
Third person singular of 'apparaître,' meaning 'appears'
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that,' 'which,' or 'what'
vous
Personal pronoun meaning 'you' (formal or plural)
avez
Second person plural of 'avoir,' meaning 'have'
parcouru
Past participle of 'parcourir,' meaning 'read through' or 'perused'
ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those'
mêmes
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'same' or 'very'
Lettres
Noun meaning 'letters' (written correspondence)
lesquelles
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' (feminine plural)
ont
Third person plural of 'avoir,' meaning 'have'
été
Past participle of 'être,' meaning 'been'
remises
Past participle of 'remettre,' meaning 'handed over' or 'delivered'
mon
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' (masculine singular)
ami
Noun meaning 'friend' (masculine)
le
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular)
M.
Abbreviation for 'Monsieur,' meaning 'Mr.'
et
Conjunction meaning 'and'
je
Personal pronoun meaning 'I'
suis
First person singular of 'être,' meaning 'am'
heureux
Adjective meaning 'happy' or 'glad'
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'to'
constater
Verb meaning 'to note,' 'observe,' or 'ascertain'
pensez
Second person plural of 'penser,' meaning 'think'
qu'
Contracted form of 'que,' meaning 'that'
elles
Personal pronoun meaning 'they' (feminine plural)
pourraient
Conditional of 'pouvoir,' meaning 'could' or 'might'
être
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'
imprimées
Past participle of 'imprimer,' meaning 'printed'
avec
Preposition meaning 'with'
bonnes
Adjective meaning 'good' (feminine plural)
perspectives
Noun meaning 'prospects,' 'outlooks,' or 'perspectives'
succès
Noun meaning 'success'
d'
Contracted form of 'de,' meaning 'of' or 'from'
autant
Adverb meaning 'as much,' 'so much,' or 'all the more'
les
Definite article meaning 'the' (plural)
objections
Noun meaning 'objections' or 'concerns raised'
mentionnez
Second person plural of 'mentionner,' meaning 'mention'
j'
Contracted form of 'je,' meaning 'I'
ose
First person singular of 'oser,' meaning 'dare'
humblement
Adverb meaning 'humbly'
penser
Infinitive verb meaning 'to think'
sont
Third person plural of 'être,' meaning 'are'
celles
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' (feminine plural)
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that'
peuvent
Third person plural of 'pouvoir,' meaning 'can' or 'are able'
réfutées
Past participle of 'réfuter,' meaning 'refuted' or 'disproved'
sinon
Conjunction meaning 'if not,' 'otherwise,' or 'except'
entièrement
Adverb meaning 'entirely' or 'completely'
levées
Past participle of 'lever,' meaning 'lifted' or 'resolved'
Et
Conjunction meaning 'and'
premièrement
Adverb meaning 'firstly' or 'first of all'
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'by'
premier
Adjective meaning 'first' (masculine singular)
lieu
Noun meaning 'place'; 'en premier lieu' means 'in the first place'
ce
Demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'
concerne
Third person singular of 'concerner,' meaning 'concerns'
poursuites
Noun meaning 'legal proceedings' or 'prosecutions'
résulter
Infinitive verb meaning 'to result' or 'to follow from'
l'
Contracted definite article meaning 'the' before a vowel
impression
Noun meaning 'printing' or 'impression'
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
correspondance
Noun meaning 'correspondence' or 'letters exchanged'
privée
Adjective meaning 'private' (feminine singular)
personnes
Noun meaning 'persons' or 'people'
encore
Adverb meaning 'still,' 'yet,' or 'again'
vie
Noun meaning 'life'
permettez
Second person plural of 'permettre,' meaning 'allow' or 'permit'
moi
Stressed pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself'
tout
Adjective or adverb meaning 'all,' 'every,' or 'quite'
respect
Noun meaning 'respect' or 'deference'
est
Third person singular of 'être,' meaning 'is'
Past participle of 'devoir,' meaning 'owed' or 'due'
faire
Infinitive verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'
observer
Infinitive verb meaning 'to observe' or 'to note'
question
Noun meaning 'question' or 'matter at hand'
n'
Contracted negative particle, part of 'ne...pas'
pas
Negative particle used with 'ne' to mean 'not'
écrites
Past participle of 'écrire,' meaning 'written' (feminine plural)
envoyées
Past participle of 'envoyer,' meaning 'sent' (feminine plural)
sous
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'
sceau
Noun meaning 'seal,' as in a wax seal of secrecy
secret
Noun or adjective meaning 'secret'
ne
Negative particle used with 'pas' to negate a verb
tendent
Third person plural of 'tendre,' meaning 'tend' or 'aim'
nullement
Adverb meaning 'not at all' or 'in no way'
à
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'in'
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'neither'
au
Contraction of 'à le,' meaning 'to the' or 'at the'
préjudice
Noun meaning 'prejudice,' 'harm,' or 'detriment'
quelque
Adjective meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'a certain'
personne
Noun meaning 'person'; also used as 'nobody' in negation
soit
Subjunctive of 'être,' meaning 'be' or 'may be'
mais
Conjunction meaning 'but'
plutôt
Adverb meaning 'rather' or 'instead'
information
Noun meaning 'information' or 'knowledge provided'
édification
Noun meaning 'edification' or 'moral instruction'
genre
Noun meaning 'kind,' 'type,' or 'gender'
humain
Adjective or noun meaning 'human'
sorte
Noun meaning 'sort,' 'kind,' or 'type'
devient
Third person singular of 'devenir,' meaning 'becomes'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
devoir
Noun or verb meaning 'duty' or 'must/to owe'
promulguer
Verb meaning 'to promulgate' or 'to make publicly known'
De
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about'
plus
Adverb meaning 'more'; 'de plus' means 'furthermore'
consulté
Past participle of 'consulter,' meaning 'consulted'
éminent
Adjective meaning 'eminent,' 'distinguished,' or 'prominent'
homme
Noun meaning 'man' or 'human being'
loi
Noun meaning 'law'
cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' (feminine singular)
ville
Noun meaning 'city' or 'town'
après
Preposition or adverb meaning 'after'
examen
Noun meaning 'examination' or 'review'
considération
Noun meaning 'consideration' or 'deliberation'
appropriés
Adjective meaning 'appropriate' or 'suitable' (masculine plural)
déclare
Third person singular of 'déclarer,' meaning 'declares'
pense
Third person singular of 'penser,' meaning 'thinks'
contiennent
Third person plural of 'contenir,' meaning 'contain'
quoi
Pronoun meaning 'what,' used after a preposition
serait
Conditional of 'être,' meaning 'would be'
jugé
Past participle of 'juger,' meaning 'judged' or 'deemed'
répréhensible
Adjective meaning 'reprehensible,' 'blameworthy,' or 'objectionable'
aux
Contraction of 'à les,' meaning 'to the' or 'at the' (plural)
yeux
Noun meaning 'eyes'; 'aux yeux de' means 'in the eyes of'
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