The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 4

Vocabulary

その

sono — That; referring to something near the listener.

程度

teido — Degree, extent, or level of something.

には

ni wa — Particle combination indicating target or contrast.

しかし

shikashi — However; but; conjunction showing contrast.

それ

sore — That; pronoun referring to something near listener.

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to that amount or thing.

です

desu — Polite copula meaning 'is,' 'am,' or 'are.'

いや

iya — No; or an interjection expressing disagreement or reconsideration.

君

kimi — You; informal second-person pronoun, often masculine.

全部

zenbu — All; everything; the whole amount.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or total.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the subject of discussion.

ありません

arimasen — Polite negative of 'to exist'; there is not.

決して

kesshite — Never; by no means; used with negative verb.

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; does not exist or is not.

例えば

tatoeba — For example; for instance; introducing an illustration.

医師

ishi — Medical doctor; physician; formal term for doctor.

へ

e — Directional particle meaning toward or to a place.

の

no — Possessive or nominalization particle linking two nouns.

贈り物

okurimono — Gift; present; something given to another person.

狩猟

shuryō — Hunting; the activity of pursuing and catching animals.

クラブ

kurabu — Club; an organized group sharing a common interest.

より

yori — Than; from; comparative particle indicating difference.

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle adding emphasis.

病院

byōin — Hospital; medical facility for treating patients.

から

kara — From; because; particle indicating origin or reason.

贈ら

okura — Stem of 'to give a gift'; gifted or presented.

れる

reru — Passive auxiliary verb; indicates receiving an action.

可能性

kanōsei — Possibility; likelihood; potential for something to occur.

が

ga — Subject marker particle; also used for contrast or emphasis.

高く

takaku — High; highly; adverbial form of 'takai' (high).

前

mae — Before; in front; earlier in time or space.

に

ni — Particle indicating location, direction, time, or indirect object.

という

to iu — Called; known as; named; quoting or labeling something.

頭文字

kashiramoji — Initials; first letters of words or a name.

置か

oka — Stem of 'to place/put'; placed or positioned somewhere.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when.'

言葉

kotoba — Word; language; expression used in speech or writing.

自然

shizen — Nature; natural; occurring without force or contrivance.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle; connecting nouns or clauses.

浮かん

ukan — Stem of 'to float up'; to come to mind.

ます

masu — Polite verb ending indicating present or future tense.

あなた

anata — You; second-person pronoun, polite or neutral register.

正しい

tadashii — Correct; right; accurate; proper in judgment or fact.

かも

kamo — Might; perhaps; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

しれ

shire — Part of 'kamoshirenai'; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

ません

masen — Polite negative verb ending; does not or will not.

方向

hōkō — Direction; orientation; the way something is heading.

あり

ari — Existence; stem of 'aru'; there is or it exists.

そして

soshite — And then; furthermore; connecting sequential ideas or events.

これ

kore — This; pronoun referring to something near the speaker.

を

o — Object marker particle indicating the direct object.

作業

sagyō — Work; task; operation; a practical job or procedure.

仮説

kasetsu — Hypothesis; a tentative assumption made for investigation.

として

to shite — As; in the capacity of; treating something as.

採用

saiyō — Adoption; employment; accepting or hiring for use.

すれ

sure — Conditional form of 'suru' (to do); if one does.

この

kono — This; determiner referring to something near the speaker.

未知

michi — Unknown; unfamiliar; not yet discovered or identified.

訪問者

hōmonsha — Visitor; caller; a person who comes to visit.

像

zō — Image; portrait; likeness; a mental or physical representation.

構築

kōchiku — Construction; building up; establishing a structure or system.

する

suru — To do; to perform; general-purpose action verb.

ため

tame — For; in order to; for the purpose or sake of.

新た

arata — New; fresh; newly arising or starting anew.

な

na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.

出発点

shuppatsuten — Starting point; point of departure for reasoning or action.

得

e — To obtain; to gain; can be obtained or achieved.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary; can be obtained or done.

では

de wa — Well then; now; transitional phrase shifting topic.

確か

tashika — Certainly; surely; if I recall correctly; probably.

表す

arawasu — To represent; to express; to stand for something.

さら

sara — Further; moreover; even more; additionally beyond that.

どの

dono — Which; what kind of; interrogative determiner.

よう

yō — Like; as if; manner or appearance of something.

推論

suiron — Inference; reasoning; logical deduction from given facts.

導き出せ

michibikidase — To derive; to draw out a conclusion through reasoning.

る

ru — Verb ending indicating present or potential tense.

でしょう

deshō — Probably; I wonder; polite conjecture or supposition.

か

ka — Question marker particle placed at sentence end.

何

nani — What; which thing; interrogative pronoun of inquiry.

思い浮かび

omoiukabi — Coming to mind; recalling or imagining something mentally.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun, neutral register.

方法

hōhō — Method; way; means of doing something effectively.

ご存知

gozonji — Honorific for 'knowing'; you are aware of this.

応用

ōyō — Application; putting knowledge or theory into practice.

して

shite — Te-form of 'suru'; doing; connecting sequential actions.

み

mi — Try; stem of 'miru' used after te-form verbs.

なさい

nasai — Please do; polite imperative instructing someone to act.

男

otoko — Man; male; a male person or adult male.

田舎

inaka — Countryside; rural area; remote region away from cities.

行く

iku — To go; to move toward a destination or place.

町

machi — Town; city district; a settlement smaller than a city.

開業

kaigyō — Opening a business or private practice professionally.

い

i — Stem of 'iru'; to be; existence of animate things.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb; indicates completed action.

明白

meihaku — Obvious; evident; clearly apparent without any doubt.

結論

ketsuron — Conclusion; final judgment reached after reasoning.

しか

shika — Only; nothing but; used with negative verb form.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people; we, they, or a group.

もう

mō — Already; anymore; a little more; expression of current state.

少し

sukoshi — A little; a small amount; slightly; not very much.

踏み込め

fumikome — Dig deeper; step further in; delve more thoroughly.

思い

omoi — Thought; feeling; emotion; what one thinks or feels.

観点

kanten — Viewpoint; perspective; standpoint from which one considers.

考え

kangae — Thought; idea; opinion; the act of thinking something.

て

te — Te-form connective particle linking sequential or simultaneous actions.

ください

kudasai — Please; polite request asking someone to do something.

行わ

okonawa — Stem of 'to carry out'; to perform or conduct.

最も

mottomo — Most; the highest degree; superlative adverb in Japanese.

高い

takai — High; tall; expensive; elevated in degree or price.

どんな

donna — What kind of; what sort of; interrogative adjective.

場面

bamen — Scene; situation; a particular moment or setting.

友人

yūjin — Friend; a person one has a friendly relationship with.

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.

好意

kōi — Goodwill; favor; kind feeling or benevolent intention.

証

akashi — Proof; evidence; testimony confirming something is true.

一致

itchi — Agreement; coincidence; matching or coming into accord.

団結

danketsu — Unity; solidarity; people joining together for a cause.

いつ

itsu — When; at what time; interrogative of time.

明らか

akiraka — Clear; obvious; evident; plainly apparent to anyone.

博士

hakase — Doctor; PhD holder; expert with advanced academic degree.

自分

jibun — Oneself; myself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self.

自身

jishin — Oneself; personally; used to emphasize self-reference.

勤務

kinmu — Work; service; being employed or on duty somewhere.

退い

doi — Stem of 'to step back'; to retire or withdraw from.

瞬間

shunkan — Moment; instant; a very brief point in time.

あっ

a — Ah; oh; interjection expressing sudden realization or surprise.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalizing abstract concepts or actions.

分かっ

wakatt — Past stem of 'wakaru'; understood; became clear or known.

開業医

kaigyōi — Private practice doctor; physician running own medical clinic.

転身

tenshin — Career change; switching to a different role or profession.