The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 5

Vocabulary

では

de wa — Well then; used to transition or conclude a topic.

その

sono — That; referring to something near the listener.

贈り物

okurimono — A gift or present given to someone.

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

異動

idou — Personnel change or transfer within an organization.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese.

際

sai — Occasion, time, or moment when something occurs.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or indirect object.

行わ

okonawa — Stem form of 行う; to carry out or conduct.

れ

re — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb in Japanese.

と

to — Quotation particle or conjunctive meaning 'and/that'.

言う

iu — To say or speak; expressing verbal communication.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence subject.

推論

suiron — Reasoning or inference drawn from evidence.

を

wo — Direct object particle marking the action's target.

広げ

hiroge — Stem of 広げる; to spread or extend something.

すぎ

sugi — Too much; indicates excess of an action or state.

でしょ

desho — Probably; seeking agreement or expressing conjecture.

う

u — Volitional auxiliary suffix meaning let's or probably.

か

ka — Question marker particle ending interrogative sentences.

確か

tashika — Certainly; sure or if I recall correctly.

そう

sou — That's right; so; expressing agreement or likeness.

思わ

omowa — Stem of 思う; to think or feel something.

ます

masu — Polite verb ending used in formal Japanese speech.

さて

sate — Well now; used to shift topic or begin new point.

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun in Japanese.

病院

byouin — Hospital; a medical facility for treating patients.

スタッフ

sutaffu — Staff; employees or team members of an organization.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or context.

あり

ari — Stem of ある; to be or exist (for things).

得

e / uru — To be able to; potential suffix or to obtain.

なかっ

nakatt — Past negative stem of ない; was not possible.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, or matter; nominalizer for verb phrases.

お気づき

okizuki — Polite form of noticing or becoming aware of something.

なぜなら

nazenara — Because; used to introduce a reason or explanation.

よう

you — Seems like; manner or way; appearance of something.

な

na — Adjectival or sentence-final particle with soft emphasis.

地位

chii — Social status, position, or standing in society.

ロンドン

Rondon — London; the capital city of England.

開業

kaigyou — Opening a business or starting a private practice.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of する; connects reasons or actions.

て

te — Te-form particle connecting verbs or indicating sequence.

しっかり

shikkari — Firmly, solidly; in a reliable or steady manner.

基盤

kiban — Foundation or base upon which something is built.

築い

kizui — Stem of 築く; to build or establish a foundation.

人物

jinbutsu — Person, figure, or individual of notable character.

しか

shika — Only; used with negatives to mean nothing but.

務まら

tsutomara — Stem of 務まる; to be fit for or fulfill a role.

ず

zu — Negative verb ending meaning without doing something.

田舎

inaka — Countryside, rural area, or one's hometown.

流れ込む

nagarekomu — To flow into or pour into a place.

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; does not exist or is not.

から

kara — Because; from; particle indicating reason or origin.

です

desu — Polite copula meaning is, are, or am.

何者

nanimono — Who or what kind of person; someone's identity.

だっ

datt — Past tense form of だ; was or were.

もし

moshi — If; used to introduce a hypothetical condition.

い

i — Stem of いる; to exist or be (for living things).

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously performing two actions.

すれ

sure — Conditional stem of する; if one does something.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when.

住み込み

sumikomi — Live-in arrangement; residing at one's workplace.

外科医

gekai — Surgeon; a doctor specializing in surgical procedures.

内科医

naikai — Internist; a physician treating internal diseases non-surgically.

つまり

tsumari — In other words; that is to say; namely.

上級

joukyuu — Advanced level or upper rank in a hierarchy.

学生

gakusei — Student; a person enrolled in an educational institution.

毛

ke — Hair or fur found on the body or animals.

生え

hae — Stem of 生える; to grow (hair, plants, etc.).

程度

teido — Degree, extent, or level of something.

存在

sonzai — Existence or presence of a person or thing.

はず

hazu — Should be; expected to be; supposed to.

そして

soshite — And then; furthermore; connecting sequential events.

五

go — The number five in Japanese counting.

年前

nenmae — Years ago; referring to a past period of time.

去り

sari — Stem of 去る; to leave or depart from a place.

まし

mashi — Polite past auxiliary stem used before た or た.

日付

hizuke — Date; the specific day marked on something.

ステッキ

sutekki — Walking stick or cane used as a support tool.

刻ま

kizama — Stem of 刻む; to engrave or carve into a surface.

君

kimi — You; informal second-person pronoun, often masculine.

あなた

anata — You; polite second-person pronoun in Japanese.

想像

souzou — Imagination; the act of imagining or picturing something.

重々しい

omoomoshii — Weighty, dignified, or imposing in manner or appearance.

中年

chuunen — Middle age; typically referring to ages 40–60.

家庭医

kateii — Family doctor or general practitioner treating households.

跡形

atokata — Trace or remnant left behind after disappearance.

も

mo — Also, too, or even; inclusive particle in Japanese.

なく

naku — Without; negative conjunctive form of ない.

消え去り

kiesari — To vanish completely; disappear without a trace.

代わり

kawari — Replacement or substitute; in place of something else.

三十

sanjuu — The number thirty in Japanese.

歳

sai — Years old; counter for a person's age.

以下

ika — Below or under a specified number or level.

若者

wakamono — Young person; a youth or young adult.

浮かび上がり

ukabiagari — To emerge or surface; come into view clearly.

愛想

aisou — Friendliness or affability; pleasant social manner.

よく

yoku — Well, often, or skillfully; adverb modifying verbs.

野心

yashin — Ambition; strong desire to achieve success or power.

ぼんやり

bonyari — Vaguely, dimly, or absentmindedly; lacking sharpness.

お気に入り

okiniiri — Favorite; a preferred or cherished person or thing.

犬

inu — Dog; a common domestic animal kept as a pet.

飼っ

katt — Past stem of 飼う; to keep or raise an animal.

いる

iru — To exist or be; used for animate living beings.

テリア

Teria — Terrier; a breed of small energetic dog.

より

yori — Than; comparative particle showing relative degree.

大きく

ookiku — Adverb form of 大きい; largely or in a big way.

マスティフ

Masutiifu — Mastiff; a breed of large powerful dog.

小さい

chiisai — Small or little in size or amount.

大まか

oomaka — Rough or approximate; not precise or detailed.

言え

ie — Conditional or imperative of 言う; to be able to say.

ましょ

masho — Volitional polite ending; let's do or shall we.

ソファ

sofa — Sofa; an upholstered seat for multiple people.

もたれかかり

motarekakari — Leaning against or reclining on something for support.

小さく

chiisaku — Adverb form of 小さい; in a small or quiet manner.

ゆらめく

yurameku — To flicker or waver gently, as smoke or flame.

煙

kemuri — Smoke; the gaseous product of burning material.

輪

wa — Ring or circle; a circular shape or loop.

天井

tenjou — Ceiling; the upper interior surface of a room.

向け

muke — Directed toward; aimed at a target or direction.

吹き上げる

fukiageru — To blow upward; to puff or send smoke rising up.

中

naka — Inside, middle, or among; spatial or contextual reference.

私

watashi — I; the first-person pronoun in Japanese.

信じ

shinji — Stem of 信じる; to believe or trust something.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix form.

思い

omoi — Thought or feeling; the noun form of 思う.

笑い

warai — Laughter or a laugh; the act of laughing.

後半

kouban — Second half or latter portion of something.

部分

bubun — Part or portion of a whole object or idea.

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; just now; before one realizes it.

確かめる

tashikameru — To confirm or verify; to make sure of something.

手段

shudan — Means or method used to achieve a goal.

ませ

mase — Polite imperative auxiliary used in formal requests.

ん

n — Negative or explanatory sentence-final particle.

言い

ii — Stem of 言う; saying or the act of speaking.

少なくとも

sukunakutomo — At least; at a minimum; not less than.

年齢

nenrei — Age; the number of years a person has lived.

や

ya — And; listing particle connecting multiple nouns loosely.

経歴

keireki — Career history or background; one's professional record.

いくつか

ikutsuka — Some; a few; an unspecified small number of things.

調べる

shiraberu — To investigate or look up information about something.

難しく

muzukashiku — Adverb form of 難しい; in a difficult manner.

小さな

chiisana — Small; adjectival form used before nouns.

医学書

igakusho — Medical book or textbook used in healthcare study.

棚

tana — Shelf; a flat surface for storing objects.

医療

iryou — Medical care or healthcare services and treatment.

名鑑

meikan — Directory or register listing notable persons' names.

取り下ろし

torioroshi — Taking down or removing something from a shelf.

名前

namae — Name; a word used to identify a person or thing.

調べ

shirabe — Investigation or inquiry; stem of 調べる.

という

to iu — Called; named; quoting or defining a term.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.

訪問者

houmonsha — Visitor; a person who comes to see someone.

なり

nari — To become; or a literary form indicating possibility.

得る

uru / eru — To be able to; to obtain or gain something.

一人

hitori — One person; a single individual on their own.

だけ

dake — Only, just, or merely; limiting extent or amount.

でし

deshi — Polite past auxiliary stem used before た.

声

koe — Voice; the sound produced when a person speaks.

出し

dashi — Stem of 出す; to take out or emit something.

読み

yomi — Reading; stem of 読む; the act of reading.