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The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 1

English → Chinese Chapter 1. Level 7/10

Mr. Sherlock Holmes

福尔摩斯先生

Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he was up all night, was seated at the breakfast table.

福尔摩斯先生早晨通常起得很晚,除非那些他彻夜未眠的时候——而这种情况并不少见——此刻他正坐在早餐桌旁。

I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.

我站在壁炉前的地毯上,捡起了我们的访客前一晚遗留下来的那根手杖。

It was a fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort which is known as a "Penang lawyer."

那是一根精致而粗实的木杖,顶端呈球形,属于那种被称为"槟榔杖"的手杖。

Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across.

在杖头下方有一条宽阔的银箍,宽度将近一英寸。

"To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H.," was engraved upon it, with the date "1884."

银箍上刻有"赠詹姆斯·莫蒂默,皇家外科学会会员,来自C.C.H.的朋友们",以及日期"1884年"。

It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry—dignified, solid, and reassuring.

这正是那种老派家庭医生惯常携带的手杖——庄重、厚实而令人安心。

"Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"

「那么,华生,你对此有何看法?」

Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of my occupation.

福尔摩斯背对着我坐着,而我并未向他透露任何我正在做的事。

"How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have eyes in the back of your head."

「你怎么知道我在做什么?我看你后脑勺上也长了眼睛。」

"I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me," said he.

「我面前至少有一把光可鉴人的镀银咖啡壶,」他说。

"But, tell me, Watson, what do you make of our visitor's stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss him and have no notion of his errand, this accidental souvenir becomes of importance.

「但是,告诉我,华生,你对我们访客的那根手杖有何看法?既然我们不幸错过了他,又对他此行的目的一无所知,这件无意间留下的纪念物便显得至关重要了。

Let me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of it.

让我听你通过检视这根手杖来还原此人的形象。」

Vocabulary

先生
xiānsheng — Mister; polite title for a man
早晨
zǎochén — Early morning time of day
通常
tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
起得
qǐ de — To get up at a certain time
很晚
hěn wǎn — Very late; not early
除非
chúfēi — Unless; only if a condition is met
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to plural things or people
tā — He; him; third person singular male pronoun
彻夜未眠
chèyè wèi mián — Stayed awake all night without sleeping
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
时候
shíhou — Time; moment; period when something occurs
ér — And; but; linking contrasting or sequential clauses
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of situation
情况
qíngkuàng — Situation; condition; state of affairs
并不
bìng bù — Not at all; emphatically negating a statement
少见
shǎojiàn — Rare; uncommon; not often seen
此刻
cǐkè — At this moment; right now
zhèng — Just; exactly; currently in the middle of doing
坐在
zuò zài — Sitting at or in a specific place
早餐桌
zǎocān zhuō — Breakfast table where morning meals are eaten
páng — Beside; next to; at the side of
wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
站在
zhàn zài — Standing at or in a specific location
壁炉
bìlú — Fireplace; indoor hearth for burning wood
前的
qián de — In front of; positioned before something
地毯
dìtǎn — Carpet; rug laid on the floor
shàng — On top of; above; upon a surface
捡起
jiǎn qǐ — To pick up something from the ground
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun
访客
fǎngkè — Visitor; guest who comes to call
前一晚
qián yī wǎn — The previous evening; the night before
遗留
yíliú — To leave behind; to be left over from before
下来
xià lái — Down; resultative complement indicating separation or completion
那根
nà gēn — That (long, stick-like object); that particular one
手杖
shǒuzhàng — Walking stick; cane used for support while walking
nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
shì — Is; to be; linking subject and predicate
一根
yī gēn — One (stick-like object); measure word for long items
精致
jīngzhì — Exquisite; finely crafted; elegant in workmanship
粗实
cūshi — Thick and sturdy; solidly built and robust
木杖
mù zhàng — Wooden walking stick or staff
顶端
dǐngduān — Top end; uppermost tip of an object
chéng — To show; to take on a certain shape or form
球形
qiúxíng — Spherical shape; round like a ball
属于
shǔyú — To belong to; to be categorized as
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type or sort
bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to subject
称为
chēng wéi — Called; referred to as; known by name
zài — At; in; on; indicating location or ongoing action
下方
xià fāng — Below; underneath; lower position or area
yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
一条
yī tiáo — One (strip or band); measure word for long narrow items
宽阔
kuānkuò — Wide; broad; spacious in extent
宽度
kuāndù — Width; breadth; measurement across an object
将近
jiāngjìn — Almost; nearly; close to a certain amount
yī — One; the number one
英寸
yīngcùn — Inch; unit of measurement equal to 2.54 cm
刻有
kè yǒu — Engraved with; having inscribed text or design
zèng — To give as a gift; presented to someone
皇家
huángjiā — Royal; of or belonging to the royal family
外科
wàikē — Surgery; surgical branch of medicine
学会
xuéhuì — Academic society; learned association; to learn to do
会员
huìyuán — Member of an organization or society
来自
láizì — Coming from; originating from a place or group
朋友们
péngyoumen — Friends; plural form of friend
以及
yǐjí — And; as well as; in addition to
日期
rìqī — Date; a specific day on the calendar
zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby
正是
zhèng shì — Exactly is; precisely; this is just the thing
老派
lǎopài — Old-fashioned; traditional in style or manner
家庭
jiātíng — Family; household; domestic setting
医生
yīshēng — Doctor; physician; medical practitioner
惯常
guàncháng — Habitual; customary; done out of regular habit
携带
xiédài — To carry; to bring along with oneself
庄重
zhuāngzhòng — Dignified; solemn; serious in manner or appearance
厚实
hòushi — Thick and solid; sturdy and substantial in feel
令人
lìng rén — Makes one feel; causes people to feel a certain way
安心
ānxīn — Reassuring; to feel at ease or relieved
那么
nàme — Well then; so; in that case
nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this; concerning this matter
有何
yǒu hé — What do you have; what is your opinion
看法
kànfǎ — Opinion; view; way of looking at something
背对着
bèi duì zhe — Facing away from; with one's back turned toward
坐着
zuò zhe — Sitting; in a seated position continuously
并未
bìng wèi — Had not; emphatically did not; never did
向他
xiàng tā — Toward him; in his direction; to him
透露
tòulù — To reveal; to disclose information to someone
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; no matter what kind
正在
zhèngzài — Currently doing; in the process of an action
做的
zuò de — What is being done; the thing one is doing
shì — Thing; matter; affair; task
怎么
zěnme — How; in what way; how did something happen
知道
zhīdào — To know; to be aware of a fact
zuò — To do; to make; to perform an action
什么
shénme — What; which thing; used in questions
kàn — To look; to see; to watch
后脑勺
hòunǎosháo — Back of the head; the rear part of skull
yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
长了
zhǎng le — Grew; has grown; developed on a surface
眼睛
yǎnjing — Eyes; the organs used for seeing
面前
miànqián — In front of; before someone's face
至少
zhìshǎo — At least; no fewer than a certain amount
一把
yī bǎ — One (handled object); measure word for kettles, knives
光可鉴人
guāng kě jiàn rén — So polished it reflects a person's image clearly
镀银
dù yín — Silver-plated; coated with a layer of silver
咖啡壶
kāfēi hú — Coffee pot; vessel used for serving coffee
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell someone something
但是
dànshì — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement
告诉
gàosu — To tell; to inform someone of something
duì — Correct; right; yes; directed toward something
既然
jìrán — Since; given that; now that a fact is established
不幸
bùxìng — Unfortunately; unlucky; sad misfortune
错过
cuòguò — To miss; to fail to catch or meet something
yòu — Again; also; and furthermore; additionally
此行
cǐ xíng — This trip; the purpose of this particular visit
目的
mùdì — Purpose; goal; aim of an action or trip
一无所知
yī wú suǒ zhī — Know absolutely nothing; completely ignorant about something
这件
zhè jiàn — This (item); measure word for articles or matters
无意间
wúyì jiān — Unintentionally; by accident; without meaning to
留下
liú xià — To leave behind; to remain; to keep something
纪念物
jìniàn wù — Memento; keepsake; object left as a reminder
便
biàn — Then; consequently; as a result; thereupon
显得
xiǎn de — To appear; to seem; to look a certain way
至关重要
zhì guān zhòngyào — Critically important; of the utmost significance
ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to do
tīng — To listen; to hear; to pay attention to sound
通过
tōngguò — Through; by means of; via a method or process
检视
jiǎnshì — To examine; to inspect carefully and thoroughly
这根
zhè gēn — This (stick-like object); this particular one
lái — To come; used after verb to indicate purpose
还原
huányuán — To reconstruct; to restore to original state or form
此人
cǐ rén — This person; the individual in question
形象
xíngxiàng — Image; figure; profile; impression of a person
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