The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 1
Mr. Sherlock Holmes
福尔摩斯先生
Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he was up all night, was seated at the breakfast table.
福尔摩斯先生早晨通常起得很晚,除非那些他彻夜未眠的时候——而这种情况并不少见——此刻他正坐在早餐桌旁。
I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
我站在壁炉前的地毯上,捡起了我们的访客前一晚遗留下来的那根手杖。
It was a fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort which is known as a "Penang lawyer."
那是一根精致而粗实的木杖,顶端呈球形,属于那种被称为"槟榔杖"的手杖。
Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across.
在杖头下方有一条宽阔的银箍,宽度将近一英寸。
"To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H.," was engraved upon it, with the date "1884."
银箍上刻有"赠詹姆斯·莫蒂默,皇家外科学会会员,来自C.C.H.的朋友们",以及日期"1884年"。
It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry—dignified, solid, and reassuring.
这正是那种老派家庭医生惯常携带的手杖——庄重、厚实而令人安心。
"Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"
「那么,华生,你对此有何看法?」
Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of my occupation.
福尔摩斯背对着我坐着,而我并未向他透露任何我正在做的事。
"How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have eyes in the back of your head."
「你怎么知道我在做什么?我看你后脑勺上也长了眼睛。」
"I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me," said he.
「我面前至少有一把光可鉴人的镀银咖啡壶,」他说。
"But, tell me, Watson, what do you make of our visitor's stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss him and have no notion of his errand, this accidental souvenir becomes of importance.
「但是,告诉我,华生,你对我们访客的那根手杖有何看法?既然我们不幸错过了他,又对他此行的目的一无所知,这件无意间留下的纪念物便显得至关重要了。
Let me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of it.
让我听你通过检视这根手杖来还原此人的形象。」
Vocabulary
- 先生
- xiānsheng — Mister; polite title for a man
- 早晨
- zǎochén — Early morning time of day
- 通常
- tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
- 起得
- qǐ de — To get up at a certain time
- 很晚
- hěn wǎn — Very late; not early
- 除非
- chúfēi — Unless; only if a condition is met
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to plural things or people
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person singular male pronoun
- 彻夜未眠
- chèyè wèi mián — Stayed awake all night without sleeping
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 时候
- shíhou — Time; moment; period when something occurs
- 而
- ér — And; but; linking contrasting or sequential clauses
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of situation
- 情况
- qíngkuàng — Situation; condition; state of affairs
- 并不
- bìng bù — Not at all; emphatically negating a statement
- 少见
- shǎojiàn — Rare; uncommon; not often seen
- 此刻
- cǐkè — At this moment; right now
- 正
- zhèng — Just; exactly; currently in the middle of doing
- 坐在
- zuò zài — Sitting at or in a specific place
- 早餐桌
- zǎocān zhuō — Breakfast table where morning meals are eaten
- 旁
- páng — Beside; next to; at the side of
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
- 站在
- zhàn zài — Standing at or in a specific location
- 壁炉
- bìlú — Fireplace; indoor hearth for burning wood
- 前的
- qián de — In front of; positioned before something
- 地毯
- dìtǎn — Carpet; rug laid on the floor
- 上
- shàng — On top of; above; upon a surface
- 捡起
- jiǎn qǐ — To pick up something from the ground
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun
- 访客
- fǎngkè — Visitor; guest who comes to call
- 前一晚
- qián yī wǎn — The previous evening; the night before
- 遗留
- yíliú — To leave behind; to be left over from before
- 下来
- xià lái — Down; resultative complement indicating separation or completion
- 那根
- nà gēn — That (long, stick-like object); that particular one
- 手杖
- shǒuzhàng — Walking stick; cane used for support while walking
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; linking subject and predicate
- 一根
- yī gēn — One (stick-like object); measure word for long items
- 精致
- jīngzhì — Exquisite; finely crafted; elegant in workmanship
- 粗实
- cūshi — Thick and sturdy; solidly built and robust
- 木杖
- mù zhàng — Wooden walking stick or staff
- 顶端
- dǐngduān — Top end; uppermost tip of an object
- 呈
- chéng — To show; to take on a certain shape or form
- 球形
- qiúxíng — Spherical shape; round like a ball
- 属于
- shǔyú — To belong to; to be categorized as
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type or sort
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to subject
- 称为
- chēng wéi — Called; referred to as; known by name
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; indicating location or ongoing action
- 下方
- xià fāng — Below; underneath; lower position or area
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
- 一条
- yī tiáo — One (strip or band); measure word for long narrow items
- 宽阔
- kuānkuò — Wide; broad; spacious in extent
- 宽度
- kuāndù — Width; breadth; measurement across an object
- 将近
- jiāngjìn — Almost; nearly; close to a certain amount
- 一
- yī — One; the number one
- 英寸
- yīngcùn — Inch; unit of measurement equal to 2.54 cm
- 刻有
- kè yǒu — Engraved with; having inscribed text or design
- 赠
- zèng — To give as a gift; presented to someone
- 皇家
- huángjiā — Royal; of or belonging to the royal family
- 外科
- wàikē — Surgery; surgical branch of medicine
- 学会
- xuéhuì — Academic society; learned association; to learn to do
- 会员
- huìyuán — Member of an organization or society
- 来自
- láizì — Coming from; originating from a place or group
- 朋友们
- péngyoumen — Friends; plural form of friend
- 以及
- yǐjí — And; as well as; in addition to
- 日期
- rìqī — Date; a specific day on the calendar
- 这
- zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby
- 正是
- zhèng shì — Exactly is; precisely; this is just the thing
- 老派
- lǎopài — Old-fashioned; traditional in style or manner
- 家庭
- jiātíng — Family; household; domestic setting
- 医生
- yīshēng — Doctor; physician; medical practitioner
- 惯常
- guàncháng — Habitual; customary; done out of regular habit
- 携带
- xiédài — To carry; to bring along with oneself
- 庄重
- zhuāngzhòng — Dignified; solemn; serious in manner or appearance
- 厚实
- hòushi — Thick and solid; sturdy and substantial in feel
- 令人
- lìng rén — Makes one feel; causes people to feel a certain way
- 安心
- ānxīn — Reassuring; to feel at ease or relieved
- 那么
- nàme — Well then; so; in that case
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
- 对此
- duì cǐ — Regarding this; concerning this matter
- 有何
- yǒu hé — What do you have; what is your opinion
- 看法
- kànfǎ — Opinion; view; way of looking at something
- 背对着
- bèi duì zhe — Facing away from; with one's back turned toward
- 坐着
- zuò zhe — Sitting; in a seated position continuously
- 并未
- bìng wèi — Had not; emphatically did not; never did
- 向他
- xiàng tā — Toward him; in his direction; to him
- 透露
- tòulù — To reveal; to disclose information to someone
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; no matter what kind
- 正在
- zhèngzài — Currently doing; in the process of an action
- 做的
- zuò de — What is being done; the thing one is doing
- 事
- shì — Thing; matter; affair; task
- 怎么
- zěnme — How; in what way; how did something happen
- 知道
- zhīdào — To know; to be aware of a fact
- 做
- zuò — To do; to make; to perform an action
- 什么
- shénme — What; which thing; used in questions
- 看
- kàn — To look; to see; to watch
- 后脑勺
- hòunǎosháo — Back of the head; the rear part of skull
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; likewise
- 长了
- zhǎng le — Grew; has grown; developed on a surface
- 眼睛
- yǎnjing — Eyes; the organs used for seeing
- 面前
- miànqián — In front of; before someone's face
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — At least; no fewer than a certain amount
- 一把
- yī bǎ — One (handled object); measure word for kettles, knives
- 光可鉴人
- guāng kě jiàn rén — So polished it reflects a person's image clearly
- 镀银
- dù yín — Silver-plated; coated with a layer of silver
- 咖啡壶
- kāfēi hú — Coffee pot; vessel used for serving coffee
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell someone something
- 但是
- dànshì — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement
- 告诉
- gàosu — To tell; to inform someone of something
- 对
- duì — Correct; right; yes; directed toward something
- 既然
- jìrán — Since; given that; now that a fact is established
- 不幸
- bùxìng — Unfortunately; unlucky; sad misfortune
- 错过
- cuòguò — To miss; to fail to catch or meet something
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; and furthermore; additionally
- 此行
- cǐ xíng — This trip; the purpose of this particular visit
- 目的
- mùdì — Purpose; goal; aim of an action or trip
- 一无所知
- yī wú suǒ zhī — Know absolutely nothing; completely ignorant about something
- 这件
- zhè jiàn — This (item); measure word for articles or matters
- 无意间
- wúyì jiān — Unintentionally; by accident; without meaning to
- 留下
- liú xià — To leave behind; to remain; to keep something
- 纪念物
- jìniàn wù — Memento; keepsake; object left as a reminder
- 便
- biàn — Then; consequently; as a result; thereupon
- 显得
- xiǎn de — To appear; to seem; to look a certain way
- 至关重要
- zhì guān zhòngyào — Critically important; of the utmost significance
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to do
- 听
- tīng — To listen; to hear; to pay attention to sound
- 通过
- tōngguò — Through; by means of; via a method or process
- 检视
- jiǎnshì — To examine; to inspect carefully and thoroughly
- 这根
- zhè gēn — This (stick-like object); this particular one
- 来
- lái — To come; used after verb to indicate purpose
- 还原
- huányuán — To reconstruct; to restore to original state or form
- 此人
- cǐ rén — This person; the individual in question
- 形象
- xíngxiàng — Image; figure; profile; impression of a person
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