The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 6
C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor, Devon.
文学士,1882年,德文郡达特穆尔,格里姆本。
House-surgeon, from 1882 to 1884, at Charing Cross Hospital.
1882年至1884年,任查令十字医院住院外科医生。
Winner of the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is Disease a Reversion?'
凭借题为《疾病是一种返祖现象吗?》的论文荣获比较病理学杰克逊奖。
Corresponding member of the Swedish Pathological Society.
瑞典病理学会通讯会员。
Author of 'Some Freaks of Atavism' (_Lancet_ 1882).
著有《返祖现象的若干奇异表现》(《柳叶刀》,1882年)。
'Do We Progress?' (_Journal of Psychology_, March, 1883).
《我们在进步吗?》(《心理学杂志》,1883年3月)。
Medical Officer for the parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High Barrow."
格里姆本、索斯利及海巴罗教区医疗官。"
"No mention of that local hunt, Watson," said Holmes with a mischievous smile, "but a country doctor, as you very astutely observed.
福尔摩斯带着调皮的微笑说:"华生,没有提到当地的狩猎活动,但正如你非常敏锐地指出的,他是一位乡村医生。
I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences.
我认为我的推断是相当有根据的。
As to the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambitious, and absent-minded.
至于那几个形容词,我说的,如果我没记错,是和蔼可亲、无进取心以及心不在焉。
It is my experience that it is only an amiable man in this world who receives testimonials, only an unambitious one who abandons a London career for the country, and only an absent-minded one who leaves his stick and not his visiting-card after waiting an hour in your room."
依我的经验,在这个世界上,只有和蔼可亲的人才会收到推荐信,只有无进取心的人才会放弃伦敦的事业回归乡野,而只有心不在焉的人才会在你的房间里等了一个小时后,留下手杖却忘了留名片。"
"And the dog?"
"那狗呢?"
"Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master.
福尔摩斯说:"它习惯于跟在主人身后衔着这根手杖。
Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible.
由于手杖较重,狗用嘴紧紧咬住中间部分,牙印非常清晰可见。
The dog's jaw, as shown in the space between these marks, is too broad in my opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff.
从牙印之间的间距来看,这只狗的下颌,依我之见,对于㹴犬而言太宽,对于獒犬而言又不够宽。
It may have been—yes, by Jove, it _is_ a curly-haired spaniel.
它可能是——是的,天啊,它确实是一只卷毛猎犬。
Vocabulary
- 文学士
- wénxuéshì — Bachelor of Arts degree holder
- 年
- nián — Year; used after numbers for years
- 至
- zhì — To; until; reaching a point in time
- 任
- rèn — To serve as; to hold a position or post
- 十字
- shízì — Cross shape; crossroads
- 医院
- yīyuàn — Hospital; medical institution for treating patients
- 住院
- zhùyuàn — To be hospitalized; residing in hospital for treatment
- 外科
- wàikē — Surgery department; surgical branch of medicine
- 医生
- yīshēng — Doctor; physician who treats illness
- 凭借
- píngjiè — By means of; relying on something to achieve result
- 题为
- tí wéi — Titled; entitled with a specific name or heading
- 疾病
- jíbìng — Disease; illness; sickness affecting the body
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
- 现象
- xiànxiàng — Phenomenon; observable occurrence or event
- 吗
- ma — Question particle indicating yes/no question
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 论文
- lùnwén — Thesis; academic paper or research article
- 荣获
- rónghuò — To have the honor of receiving an award
- 比较
- bǐjiào — Comparative; to compare; relatively
- 奖
- jiǎng — Award; prize; to reward someone
- 瑞典
- Ruìdiǎn — Sweden; Scandinavian country in northern Europe
- 通讯
- tōngxùn — Correspondence; communication; news dispatch
- 会员
- huìyuán — Member; person belonging to an organization
- 著有
- zhù yǒu — Has authored; has written published works
- 若干
- ruògān — Several; a certain number of; some
- 奇异
- qíyì — Strange; bizarre; extraordinary and unusual
- 表现
- biǎoxiàn — Manifestation; expression; performance or showing
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun
- 在
- zài — In; at; existing at a location or time
- 进步
- jìnbù — Progress; advancement; to move forward
- 心理学
- xīnlǐxué — Psychology; study of the mind and behavior
- 杂志
- zázhì — Magazine; periodical publication
- 月
- yuè — Month; moon
- 及
- jí — And; as well as; reaching
- 带着
- dàizhe — Carrying; wearing; with a certain expression or manner
- 调皮
- tiáopí — Mischievous; naughty; playfully teasing
- 微笑
- wēixiào — Smile; a gentle facial expression of happiness
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Don't have; there is not; did not
- 提到
- tídào — To mention; to bring up a topic
- 当地
- dāngdì — Local; of the particular place mentioned
- 狩猎
- shòuliè — Hunting; the activity of pursuing wild animals
- 活动
- huódòng — Activity; event; to move around
- 但
- dàn — But; however; nevertheless
- 正如
- zhèngrú — Just as; exactly as described or expected
- 你
- nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
- 非常
- fēicháng — Very; extremely; unusually
- 敏锐
- mǐnruì — Sharp; keen; perceptive and astute
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 指出
- zhǐchū — To point out; to indicate; to note
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person male singular pronoun
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person); a polite measure word for people
- 乡村
- xiāngcūn — Rural area; countryside; village
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
- 认为
- rènwéi — To think; to consider; to believe
- 推断
- tuīduàn — To infer; to deduce; logical conclusion
- 相当
- xiāngdāng — Quite; fairly; considerably; equivalent to
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
- 根据
- gēnjù — Basis; grounds; according to; based on
- 至于
- zhìyú — As for; regarding; concerning another matter
- 那几个
- nà jǐ gè — Those few; those several things or people
- 形容词
- xíngróngcí — Adjective; a word describing a noun
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; supposing that; in the event that
- 没
- méi — Not; did not; lacking something
- 记错
- jì cuò — To remember incorrectly; to misremember
- 和蔼可亲
- hé'ǎi kěqīn — Amiable and approachable; kind and friendly manner
- 无
- wú — Without; lacking; to not have
- 进取心
- jìnqǔxīn — Ambition; drive; desire to advance and achieve
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and; together with
- 心不在焉
- xīn bù zài yān — Absent-minded; inattentive; mind wandering elsewhere
- 依
- yī — According to; based on; following
- 经验
- jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice
- 这个
- zhège — This; this one; referring to something nearby
- 世界
- shìjiè — World; the earth and all its inhabitants
- 上
- shàng — On; above; up; upon a surface
- 只有
- zhǐyǒu — Only; solely; just this and nothing else
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 才会
- cái huì — Only then will; emphasizes a condition required
- 收到
- shōudào — To receive; to get something sent to you
- 推荐信
- tuījiànxìn — Letter of recommendation; written endorsement for someone
- 放弃
- fàngqì — To give up; to abandon; to relinquish
- 伦敦
- Lúndūn — London, the capital city of England
- 事业
- shìyè — Career; cause; professional undertaking or enterprise
- 回归
- huíguī — To return to; to go back to something
- 乡野
- xiāngyě — Countryside; rural and wild areas outside cities
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; transitional conjunction
- 房间
- fángjiān — Room; an enclosed space within a building
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; interior of a place
- 等
- děng — To wait; et cetera; and so on
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single item or person
- 小时
- xiǎoshí — Hour; a unit of sixty minutes
- 后
- hòu — After; later; behind in time or space
- 留下
- liúxià — To leave behind; to remain; to stay
- 手杖
- shǒuzhàng — Walking stick; cane used for support while walking
- 却
- què — But; yet; however; indicates contrast
- 忘了
- wàng le — Forgot; failed to remember something
- 留
- liú — To leave; to stay; to keep behind
- 名片
- míngpiàn — Business card; small card with contact information
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something over there
- 狗
- gǒu — Dog; domestic canine animal
- 呢
- ne — Particle asking about something; what about...?
- 它
- tā — It; third person singular pronoun for objects/animals
- 习惯于
- xíguàn yú — Accustomed to; in the habit of doing
- 跟在
- gēn zài — To follow behind; to trail after someone
- 主人
- zhǔrén — Owner; master; host of a place
- 身后
- shēnhòu — Behind one's back; after someone's body
- 这根
- zhè gēn — This (stick); demonstrative with rod-shaped measure word
- 由于
- yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to a reason
- 较重
- jiào zhòng — Relatively heavy; comparatively weighty
- 用嘴
- yòng zuǐ — Using the mouth; with the mouth
- 紧紧
- jǐnjǐn — Tightly; firmly; closely gripping something
- 咬住
- yǎozhù — To bite and hold; to grip with teeth
- 中间
- zhōngjiān — Middle; center; between two things
- 部分
- bùfen — Part; portion; section of a whole
- 清晰
- qīngxī — Clear; distinct; easily seen or understood
- 可见
- kějiàn — Visible; can be seen; evidently
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following a starting point
- 之间
- zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of things
- 来看
- lái kàn — Judging from; looking at from a perspective
- 这只
- zhè zhī — This (animal); demonstrative with animal measure word
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; toward
- 而言
- ér yán — In terms of; as far as is concerned
- 太宽
- tài kuān — Too wide; excessively broad in measurement
- 又
- yòu — Again; also; and; moreover
- 不够
- bùgòu — Not enough; insufficient; inadequate amount
- 宽
- kuān — Wide; broad; generous in measurement
- 可能
- kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; it is possible that
- 是的
- shìde — Yes; that's right; an affirmative response
- 天啊
- tiān a — My goodness; oh heavens; expression of surprise
- 确实
- quèshí — Indeed; certainly; truly; it is the case
- 一只
- yī zhī — One (animal); one with the animal measure word
- 卷毛
- juǎnmáo — Curly hair; curly-coated; having wavy fur
- 猎犬
- lièquǎn — Hunting dog; hound used for hunting prey
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