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The Hound of the Baskervilles — Page 6

English → Chinese Chapter 1. Level 7/10

C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor, Devon.

文学士,1882年,德文郡达特穆尔,格里姆本。

House-surgeon, from 1882 to 1884, at Charing Cross Hospital.

1882年至1884年,任查令十字医院住院外科医生。

Winner of the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is Disease a Reversion?'

凭借题为《疾病是一种返祖现象吗?》的论文荣获比较病理学杰克逊奖。

Corresponding member of the Swedish Pathological Society.

瑞典病理学会通讯会员。

Author of 'Some Freaks of Atavism' (_Lancet_ 1882).

著有《返祖现象的若干奇异表现》(《柳叶刀》,1882年)。

'Do We Progress?' (_Journal of Psychology_, March, 1883).

《我们在进步吗?》(《心理学杂志》,1883年3月)。

Medical Officer for the parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High Barrow."

格里姆本、索斯利及海巴罗教区医疗官。"

"No mention of that local hunt, Watson," said Holmes with a mischievous smile, "but a country doctor, as you very astutely observed.

福尔摩斯带着调皮的微笑说:"华生,没有提到当地的狩猎活动,但正如你非常敏锐地指出的,他是一位乡村医生。

I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences.

我认为我的推断是相当有根据的。

As to the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambitious, and absent-minded.

至于那几个形容词,我说的,如果我没记错,是和蔼可亲、无进取心以及心不在焉。

It is my experience that it is only an amiable man in this world who receives testimonials, only an unambitious one who abandons a London career for the country, and only an absent-minded one who leaves his stick and not his visiting-card after waiting an hour in your room."

依我的经验,在这个世界上,只有和蔼可亲的人才会收到推荐信,只有无进取心的人才会放弃伦敦的事业回归乡野,而只有心不在焉的人才会在你的房间里等了一个小时后,留下手杖却忘了留名片。"

"And the dog?"

"那狗呢?"

"Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master.

福尔摩斯说:"它习惯于跟在主人身后衔着这根手杖。

Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible.

由于手杖较重,狗用嘴紧紧咬住中间部分,牙印非常清晰可见。

The dog's jaw, as shown in the space between these marks, is too broad in my opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff.

从牙印之间的间距来看,这只狗的下颌,依我之见,对于㹴犬而言太宽,对于獒犬而言又不够宽。

It may have been—yes, by Jove, it _is_ a curly-haired spaniel.

它可能是——是的,天啊,它确实是一只卷毛猎犬。

Vocabulary

文学士
wénxuéshì — Bachelor of Arts degree holder
nián — Year; used after numbers for years
zhì — To; until; reaching a point in time
rèn — To serve as; to hold a position or post
十字
shízì — Cross shape; crossroads
医院
yīyuàn — Hospital; medical institution for treating patients
住院
zhùyuàn — To be hospitalized; residing in hospital for treatment
外科
wàikē — Surgery department; surgical branch of medicine
医生
yīshēng — Doctor; physician who treats illness
凭借
píngjiè — By means of; relying on something to achieve result
题为
tí wéi — Titled; entitled with a specific name or heading
疾病
jíbìng — Disease; illness; sickness affecting the body
shì — To be; is; am; are
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of something
现象
xiànxiàng — Phenomenon; observable occurrence or event
ma — Question particle indicating yes/no question
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
论文
lùnwén — Thesis; academic paper or research article
荣获
rónghuò — To have the honor of receiving an award
比较
bǐjiào — Comparative; to compare; relatively
jiǎng — Award; prize; to reward someone
瑞典
Ruìdiǎn — Sweden; Scandinavian country in northern Europe
通讯
tōngxùn — Correspondence; communication; news dispatch
会员
huìyuán — Member; person belonging to an organization
著有
zhù yǒu — Has authored; has written published works
若干
ruògān — Several; a certain number of; some
奇异
qíyì — Strange; bizarre; extraordinary and unusual
表现
biǎoxiàn — Manifestation; expression; performance or showing
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first person plural pronoun
zài — In; at; existing at a location or time
进步
jìnbù — Progress; advancement; to move forward
心理学
xīnlǐxué — Psychology; study of the mind and behavior
杂志
zázhì — Magazine; periodical publication
yuè — Month; moon
jí — And; as well as; reaching
带着
dàizhe — Carrying; wearing; with a certain expression or manner
调皮
tiáopí — Mischievous; naughty; playfully teasing
微笑
wēixiào — Smile; a gentle facial expression of happiness
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
没有
méiyǒu — Don't have; there is not; did not
提到
tídào — To mention; to bring up a topic
当地
dāngdì — Local; of the particular place mentioned
狩猎
shòuliè — Hunting; the activity of pursuing wild animals
活动
huódòng — Activity; event; to move around
dàn — But; however; nevertheless
正如
zhèngrú — Just as; exactly as described or expected
nǐ — You; second person singular pronoun
非常
fēicháng — Very; extremely; unusually
敏锐
mǐnruì — Sharp; keen; perceptive and astute
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
指出
zhǐchū — To point out; to indicate; to note
tā — He; him; third person male singular pronoun
一位
yī wèi — One (person); a polite measure word for people
乡村
xiāngcūn — Rural area; countryside; village
wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun
认为
rènwéi — To think; to consider; to believe
推断
tuīduàn — To infer; to deduce; logical conclusion
相当
xiāngdāng — Quite; fairly; considerably; equivalent to
yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
根据
gēnjù — Basis; grounds; according to; based on
至于
zhìyú — As for; regarding; concerning another matter
那几个
nà jǐ gè — Those few; those several things or people
形容词
xíngróngcí — Adjective; a word describing a noun
如果
rúguǒ — If; supposing that; in the event that
méi — Not; did not; lacking something
记错
jì cuò — To remember incorrectly; to misremember
和蔼可亲
hé'ǎi kěqīn — Amiable and approachable; kind and friendly manner
wú — Without; lacking; to not have
进取心
jìnqǔxīn — Ambition; drive; desire to advance and achieve
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and; together with
心不在焉
xīn bù zài yān — Absent-minded; inattentive; mind wandering elsewhere
yī — According to; based on; following
经验
jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice
这个
zhège — This; this one; referring to something nearby
世界
shìjiè — World; the earth and all its inhabitants
shàng — On; above; up; upon a surface
只有
zhǐyǒu — Only; solely; just this and nothing else
rén — Person; people; human being
才会
cái huì — Only then will; emphasizes a condition required
收到
shōudào — To receive; to get something sent to you
推荐信
tuījiànxìn — Letter of recommendation; written endorsement for someone
放弃
fàngqì — To give up; to abandon; to relinquish
伦敦
Lúndūn — London, the capital city of England
事业
shìyè — Career; cause; professional undertaking or enterprise
回归
huíguī — To return to; to go back to something
乡野
xiāngyě — Countryside; rural and wild areas outside cities
ér — And; but; yet; transitional conjunction
房间
fángjiān — Room; an enclosed space within a building
lǐ — Inside; within; interior of a place
děng — To wait; et cetera; and so on
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
一个
yī gè — One; a single item or person
小时
xiǎoshí — Hour; a unit of sixty minutes
hòu — After; later; behind in time or space
留下
liúxià — To leave behind; to remain; to stay
手杖
shǒuzhàng — Walking stick; cane used for support while walking
què — But; yet; however; indicates contrast
忘了
wàng le — Forgot; failed to remember something
liú — To leave; to stay; to keep behind
名片
míngpiàn — Business card; small card with contact information
nà — That; referring to something over there
gǒu — Dog; domestic canine animal
ne — Particle asking about something; what about...?
tā — It; third person singular pronoun for objects/animals
习惯于
xíguàn yú — Accustomed to; in the habit of doing
跟在
gēn zài — To follow behind; to trail after someone
主人
zhǔrén — Owner; master; host of a place
身后
shēnhòu — Behind one's back; after someone's body
这根
zhè gēn — This (stick); demonstrative with rod-shaped measure word
由于
yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to a reason
较重
jiào zhòng — Relatively heavy; comparatively weighty
用嘴
yòng zuǐ — Using the mouth; with the mouth
紧紧
jǐnjǐn — Tightly; firmly; closely gripping something
咬住
yǎozhù — To bite and hold; to grip with teeth
中间
zhōngjiān — Middle; center; between two things
部分
bùfen — Part; portion; section of a whole
清晰
qīngxī — Clear; distinct; easily seen or understood
可见
kějiàn — Visible; can be seen; evidently
cóng — From; since; following a starting point
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; in the middle of things
来看
lái kàn — Judging from; looking at from a perspective
这只
zhè zhī — This (animal); demonstrative with animal measure word
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; toward
而言
ér yán — In terms of; as far as is concerned
太宽
tài kuān — Too wide; excessively broad in measurement
yòu — Again; also; and; moreover
不够
bùgòu — Not enough; insufficient; inadequate amount
kuān — Wide; broad; generous in measurement
可能
kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; it is possible that
是的
shìde — Yes; that's right; an affirmative response
天啊
tiān a — My goodness; oh heavens; expression of surprise
确实
quèshí — Indeed; certainly; truly; it is the case
一只
yī zhī — One (animal); one with the animal measure word
卷毛
juǎnmáo — Curly hair; curly-coated; having wavy fur
猎犬
lièquǎn — Hunting dog; hound used for hunting prey
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