← The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People

The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People — Page 8

English → Japanese FIRST ACT SCENE Level 7/10

Yes, but that does not account for the fact that your small Aunt Cecily, who lives at Tunbridge Wells, calls you her dear uncle.

そうかもしれないが、それはタンブリッジ・ウェルズに住むあなたの小さな叔母セシリーが、あなたのことを自分の愛しい叔父と呼んでいるという事実の説明にはならない。

Come, old boy, you had much better have the thing out at once.

さあ、いい加減に、すべてをすぐに打ち明けた方がずっとよいぞ。

JACK.

ジャック。

My dear Algy, you talk exactly as if you were a dentist.

親愛なるアルジー、君はまるで歯医者みたいな話し方をするね。

It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isn't a dentist.

歯医者でもないのに歯医者みたいな話し方をするのは、とても下品なことだよ。

It produces a false impression.

誤った印象を与えてしまう。

ALGERNON.

アルジャーノン。

Well, that is exactly what dentists always do.

まあ、それこそがまさに歯医者がいつもやることだがね。

Now, go on! Tell me the whole thing.

さあ、続けろ!すべてを話してくれ。

I may mention that I have always suspected you of being a confirmed and secret Bunburyist; and I am quite sure of it now.

言っておくが、私はずっと君のことを筋金入りの秘密のバンベリー主義者だと疑っていた。そして今はそれが完全に確信に変わった。

JACK.

ジャック。

Bunburyist? What on earth do you mean by a Bunburyist?

バンベリー主義者?一体どういう意味だい、バンベリー主義者って?

ALGERNON.

アルジャーノン。

I'll reveal to you the meaning of that incomparable expression as soon as you are kind enough to inform me why you are Ernest in town and Jack in the country.

君が町ではアーネストで田舎ではジャックである理由を親切に教えてくれたら、その比類なき言葉の意味を明かしてあげよう。

JACK.

ジャック。

Well, produce my cigarette case first.

では、まず僕のシガレットケースを出してくれ。

ALGERNON.

アルジャーノン。

Here it is. [Hands cigarette case.] Now produce your explanation, and pray make it improbable. [Sits on sofa.]

はい、どうぞ。〔シガレットケースを手渡す〕さあ今度は君の説明を出してくれ。できればありそうもない話にしてくれよ。〔ソファに座る〕

JACK.

ジャック。

My dear fellow, there is nothing improbable about my explanation at all.

親愛なる君、私の説明にはありそうもないことなど何もない。

In fact it's perfectly ordinary.

実際、まったくありふれた話だ。

Old Mr. Thomas Cardew, who adopted me when I was a little boy, made me in his will guardian to his grand-daughter, Miss Cecily Cardew.

私が幼い頃に引き取ってくれた老トーマス・カーデュー氏が、遺言で私を孫娘のセシリー・カーデュー嬢の後見人に指名したのだ。

Vocabulary

そう
sou — That's right; expressing agreement or acknowledgment
ka — Question particle indicating inquiry or doubt
mo — Also; too; even; particle indicating inclusion
しれ
shire — Stem of 'shireru'; might be; possibly (in かもしれない)
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; does not; is not
ga — Subject marker particle; but; however
それ
sore — That (thing near listener); that one
wa — Topic marker particle indicating the topic
ni — Directional/locational particle: in, at, to
住む
sumu — To live; to reside in a place
あなた
anata — You; second-person pronoun
no — Possessive/nominalizing particle: of, 's
小さな
chiisana — Small; little; tiny
叔母
oba — Aunt; a parent's younger sister
こと
koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalizer
wo — Object marker particle for direct objects
自分
jibun — Oneself; one's own self
愛しい
itoshii — Dear; beloved; precious; cherished person
叔父
oji — Uncle; a parent's younger brother
to — And; with; quotation particle
呼ん
yon — Conjunctive form of 呼ぶ; to call, address
de — Particle indicating means, location of action
いる
iru — To be; to exist (animate beings)
いう
iu — To say; to call; to be named
事実
jijitsu — Fact; truth; reality
説明
setsumei — Explanation; description; account of something
なら
nara — If; given that; conditional particle
さあ
saa — Well; come on; now then (interjection)
いい加減
iikagen — Irresponsible; halfhearted; about enough already
すべて
subete — All; everything; entirely
すぐ
sugu — Immediately; right away; soon
打ち明け
uchiaке — To confess; to reveal a secret openly
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb particle
hou — Direction; side; way; alternative option
ずっと
zutto — By far; much more; all along
よい
yoi — Good; fine; better
zo — Sentence-final emphatic particle (masculine)
親愛
shin'ai — Dear; affectionate; beloved (used in address)
なる
naru — To become; to turn into; dear (suffix)
kimi — You (informal); friend; second-person pronoun
まるで
marude — Just like; as if; entirely
歯医者
haisha — Dentist; dental doctor
みたい
mitai — Seems like; looks like; similar to
na — Adjectival particle; sentence-final softener
話し方
hanashikata — Way of speaking; manner of talking
する
suru — To do; to perform an action
ne — Sentence-final seeking agreement: right? isn't it?
とても
totemo — Very; extremely; quite
下品
gehin — Vulgar; crude; in poor taste
da — Copula: is; informal form of です
yo — Sentence-final assertive particle: I tell you
誤っ
ayamatte — Conjunctive of 誤る; to err; mistaken
印象
inshō — Impression; image one gives to others
与え
atae — Conjunctive of 与える; to give; to provide
te — Connective particle linking clauses or actions
しまう
shimau — To end up doing; to do completely
まあ
maa — Well; oh my; moderating interjection
こそ
koso — Emphatic particle: it is precisely; exactly
まさに
masani — Exactly; precisely; indeed
いつも
itsumo — Always; usually; all the time
やる
yaru — To do; to perform (casual register)
続けろ
tsuzukero — Imperative of 続ける; keep going; continue!
話し
hanashi — Talk; story; conversation; speech
くれ
kure — Imperative of くれる; give me; please do
言っ
itte — Conjunctive of 言う; saying; having said
おく
oku — To do in advance; to leave as is
watashi — I; me; first-person pronoun
筋金入り
sujikanaire — Dyed-in-the-wool; thoroughgoing; hardened person
秘密
himitsu — Secret; confidential matter
主義者
shugisha — An adherent; believer in a doctrine or principle
疑っ
utagatte — Conjunctive of 疑う; doubting; suspecting
i — Continuative form of いる; being; existing
そし
soshi — And then; and so (conjunction, old/written form)
ima — Now; at this moment
完全
kanzen — Complete; perfect; total
確信
kakushin — Conviction; firm belief; certainty
変わっ
kawatte — Conjunctive of 変わる; to change; to differ
一体
ittai — What on earth; in the world (emphatic)
どういう
dōiu — What kind of; what do you mean by
意味
imi — Meaning; significance; sense
って
tte — Casual quotation/topic particle: called; meaning
machi — Town; city district; neighborhood
田舎
inaka — Countryside; rural area; one's hometown
ある
aru — To exist; there is (inanimate); to have
理由
riyū — Reason; cause; grounds for something
親切
shinsetsu — Kindness; kind; helpful; considerate
教え
oshie — Teaching; instruction; conjunctive of 教える
たら
tara — Conditional: if; when; after doing
その
sono — That (near listener); the (attributive)
比類なき
hirui naki — Matchless; unparalleled; incomparable; peerless
言葉
kotoba — Word; language; expression; speech
明かし
akashi — Revealing; disclosing; shedding light on
あげ
age — Conjunctive of あげる; to give; to do for someone
よう
yō — Volitional/intentional: let's; I will; in order to
では
dewa — Well then; in that case; now then
まず
mazu — First of all; to begin with
boku — I; me (masculine informal first-person pronoun)
出し
dashi — Conjunctive of 出す; to take out; to produce
はい
hai — Yes; here you are; acknowledgment
どうぞ
dōzo — Please; go ahead; here you are
手渡す
tewatasu — To hand over; to pass directly by hand
今度
kondo — This time; next time; soon
でき
deki — Conjunctive of できる; able to; possible
れば
reba — Conditional suffix: if; provided that
あり
ari — Conjunctive of ある; existence; there being
hanashi — Story; talk; conversation; matter
shi — Conjunctive of する; doing; and also
ソファ
sofa — Sofa; couch; upholstered seat
座る
suwaru — To sit down; to take a seat
など
nado — Et cetera; and so on; such as
nani — What; something; anything
実際
jissai — In reality; actually; in practice
まったく
mattaku — Completely; utterly; indeed; really
ありふれ
arifure — Conjunctive of ありふれる; commonplace; ordinary
幼い
osanai — Young; infant; childish; immature
koro — Around; about; time; period in life
引き取っ
hikitotte — Conjunctive of 引き取る; to take in; to adopt
rō — Old; aged (prefix indicating elderly person)
shi — Mr.; Ms.; honorific suffix for a person
遺言
yuigon — Will; last testament; dying wishes
孫娘
magomusume — Granddaughter; female grandchild
jō — Miss; young lady; honorific for young woman
後見人
kōkennin — Guardian; legal custodian of another person
指名
shimei — Nomination; designation; naming someone specifically
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