← The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People

The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People — Page 9

Chinese → English FIRST ACT SCENE Level 7/10

塞西莉因敬重之心称我为舅舅,而这份心意你恐怕无从体会。她住在我乡下的庄园里,由她出色的家庭教师普里斯姆小姐照管。

Cecily, who addresses me as her uncle from motives of respect that you could not possibly appreciate, lives at my place in the country under the charge of her admirable governess, Miss Prism.

阿尔杰农:顺便问一句,那乡下的庄园在哪里?

ALGERNON. Where is that place in the country, by the way?

杰克:那与你无关,亲爱的。你是不会被邀请去的。我可以坦白告诉你,那地方不在什罗普郡。

JACK. That is nothing to you, dear boy. You are not going to be invited. I may tell you candidly that the place is not in Shropshire.

阿尔杰农:我就猜到了,老朋友!我已经以邦伯里为借口在什罗普郡游荡过两次了。好了,继续说。你为什么在城里叫欧内斯特,在乡下却叫杰克?

ALGERNON. I suspected that, my dear fellow! I have Bunburyed all over Shropshire on two separate occasions. Now, go on. Why are you Ernest in town and Jack in the country?

杰克:亲爱的阿尔吉,我不知道你是否能理解我真正的动机。你不够严肃认真。当一个人身为监护人,就必须在所有事情上保持极高的道德标准。这是一种责任。然而,崇高的道德标准对人的健康或快乐未必有什么裨益,所以为了能进城,我一直假称自己有个名叫欧内斯特的弟弟,住在奥尔巴尼公寓,老是惹出各种麻烦。亲爱的阿尔吉,这就是全部的真相,纯粹而简单。

JACK. My dear Algy, I don't know whether you will be able to understand my real motives. You are hardly serious enough. When one is placed in the position of guardian, one has to adopt a very high moral tone on all subjects. It's one's duty to do so. And as a high moral tone can hardly be said to conduce very much to either one's health or one's happiness, in order to get up to town I have always pretended to have a younger brother of the name of Ernest, who lives in the Albany, and gets into the most dreadful scrapes. That, my dear Algy, is the whole truth pure and simple.

阿尔杰农:真相鲜少纯粹,也从不简单。现代生活若是如此,将会十分乏味,而现代文学则根本无从存在!

ALGERNON. The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Modern life would be very tedious if it were either, and modern literature a complete impossibility!

Vocabulary

who
用于引导定语从句,指人
addresses
称呼某人,用特定方式叫某人
as
作为,以……的身份
uncle
叔叔、舅舅等男性长辈亲属
motives
动机,做某事的内心原因
respect
尊重,对他人的敬意
could
could,表示能力或可能性的情态动词
possibly
或许,可能地,用于加强否定语气
appreciate
理解并欣赏某事物的价值
place
住所,某人的居所或地方
country
乡村,城市以外的农村地区
under
在……监管下,处于某种状态
charge
监管,负责照管某人或某事
admirable
令人钦佩的,值得称赞的
governess
家庭女教师,在家中教授儿童的女性
Miss
小姐,对未婚女性的尊称
way
顺便说一句,用于引出新话题
nothing
没什么,无关紧要的事情
dear
亲爱的,对朋友的亲昵称呼
invited
被邀请,收到邀请的被动形式
may
可以,表示许可或可能性
candidly
坦率地,直接诚实地说
suspected
怀疑的,被认为有问题的
fellow
家伙,男性,非正式称呼男人
over
遍及,在……各处
separate
分开的,不同的,各自独立的
occasions
场合,特定的时机或情况
town
城镇,城区,相对于乡村的市区
whether
是否,表示两种可能性的连词
able
能够,有能力做某事
understand
理解,明白某事的含义
real
真实的,真正的,非虚假的
hardly
几乎不,程度很低或很勉强
serious
严肃的,认真的,不轻浮的
enough
足够,达到所需程度
one
一个人,泛指任何人的代词
placed
被置于,处于某种位置或状况
position
位置,职位,所处的处境
guardian
监护人,负责照管他人的人
adopt
采取,采用某种态度或方法
moral
道德的,关于是非善恶的
tone
态度,语气,处事的基本风格
subjects
话题,事情,讨论或处理的对象
one's
某人的,表示泛指的所有格
duty
责任,义务,应尽之事
said
上述的,前面提到的,already mentioned
conduce
有助于,促成某种结果或状态
either
两者之一,也用于否定中表示两者都不
health
健康,身体的良好状态
happiness
幸福,快乐,心情愉悦的状态
order
in order to,为了达到某目的
always
总是,一直,每次都如此
pretended
假装,声称某事为真但实为虚假
younger
更年轻的,年龄较小的
brother
兄弟,同父母的男性兄弟
dreadful
可怕的,非常糟糕令人不安的
scrapes
麻烦,困境,尴尬的棘手处境
whole
整个的,全部的,完整的
truth
真相,事实,真实的情况
pure
纯粹的,完全的,没有掺杂的
simple
简单的,朴素的,不复杂的
rarely
很少,不常见,几乎不发生
never
从不,永远不,绝不
Modern
现代的,当代的,近现代的
life
生活,生命,人的日常存在
would
将会,表示假设或虚拟语气
tedious
乏味的,令人厌烦的,单调无聊的
if
如果,假设,引导条件状语从句
were
是,虚拟语气中be的过去式
modern
现代的,与当今时代相关的
literature
文学,书面文字作品的总称
complete
完全的,彻底的,全然的
impossibility
不可能的事,不可实现之事
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