← The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 3

English → Korean CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

It is situated nearly under the line, and extends along the coast about 170 miles, but runs back into the interior part of Africa to a distance hitherto I believe unexplored by any traveller; and seems only terminated at length by the empire of Abyssinia, near 1500 miles from its beginning.

그것은 거의 적도 아래에 위치하며 해안을 따라 약 170마일에 걸쳐 뻗어 있지만, 지금까지 어떤 여행자도 탐험하지 못한 것으로 생각되는 거리만큼 아프리카 내륙으로 뻗어 들어가며, 시작점으로부터 약 1500마일 떨어진 아비시니아 제국에 이르러서야 비로소 끝나는 것으로 보인다.

This kingdom is divided into many provinces or districts: in one of the most remote and fertile of which, called Eboe, I was born, in the year 1745, in a charming fruitful vale, named Essaka.

이 왕국은 많은 주 또는 지역으로 나뉘어 있는데, 그중 가장 외딴 곳에 있으면서도 비옥한 지역 중 하나인 에보에라 불리는 곳에서 나는 1745년에 에사카라는 이름의 매혹적이고 풍요로운 골짜기에서 태어났다.

The distance of this province from the capital of Benin and the sea coast must be very considerable; for I had never heard of white men or Europeans, nor of the sea: and our subjection to the king of Benin was little more than nominal; for every transaction of the government, as far as my slender observation extended, was conducted by the chiefs or elders of the place.

이 주에서 베닌의 수도와 해안까지의 거리는 매우 상당했음이 틀림없다. 왜냐하면 나는 백인이나 유럽인에 대해, 또한 바다에 대해서도 들어본 적이 없었기 때문이다. 그리고 베닌 왕에 대한 우리의 복종은 명목상에 불과했는데, 내가 보잘것없이나마 관찰한 바에 따르면 정부의 모든 업무는 그 지역의 족장이나 원로들에 의해 처리되었기 때문이다.

The manners and government of a people who have little commerce with other countries are generally very simple; and the history of what passes in one family or village may serve as a specimen of a nation.

다른 나라들과 교류가 거의 없는 민족의 풍습과 통치 방식은 일반적으로 매우 단순하며, 한 가족이나 마을에서 일어나는 일들의 역사는 한 민족의 표본으로 기능할 수 있다.

My father was one of those elders or chiefs I have spoken of, and was styled Embrenche; a term, as I remember, importing the highest distinction, and signifying in our language a _mark_ of grandeur.

나의 아버지는 내가 앞서 언급한 원로 또는 족장 중 한 명이었으며, 엠브렌체라는 칭호를 받았는데, 내가 기억하기로 이 용어는 최고의 지위를 의미하며 우리 언어로 위엄의 _표식_을 뜻한다.

Vocabulary

그것은
geugeoseun — It is; that thing is (topic marker)
거의
geoui — Almost, nearly, approximately
적도
jeokdo — The equator, imaginary line around Earth's middle
아래에
araee — Below, underneath, at a lower position
위치하며
wichihамyeo — Being located, situated at a place
해안을
haean-eul — Coastline, shore (object marker attached)
따라
ttara — Along, following, in accordance with
yak — Approximately, about, roughly a number
걸쳐
geolchyeo — Spanning, stretching across a range
뻗어
ppeodeo — Extending, stretching out in a direction
있지만
itjiman — Exists but, there is however a contrast
지금까지
jigeumkkaji — Until now, up to the present time
어떤
eotteon — Any, some, a certain kind of
여행자도
yeohaengja-do — Even a traveler, traveler also (emphasis)
탐험하지
tamheomhaji — Not explore, failing to investigate unknown territory
못한
mothan — Unable to, failed to do something
것으로
geoseuro — As something, regarded as being a thing
생각되는
saenggakdoeneun — Thought to be, considered to be something
거리만큼
georimankeum — As far as a distance, equivalent distance
내륙으로
naeryuk-euro — Into the interior, toward inland territory
들어가며
deureogamyeo — Going inward while, entering into a place
시작점으로부터
sijakjeom-euro-buteo — From the starting point, from the origin
떨어진
tteoreojin — Separated, distant, far away from something
제국에
jeguk-e — In the empire, to an imperial territory
이르러서야
ireureoSeoya — Only upon reaching, not until arriving somewhere
비로소
biroso — Only then, finally, for the first time
끝나는
kkeuntnaneun — Ending, concluding, coming to a finish
보인다
boinda — It appears, it seems, it looks like
i — This, a demonstrative pronoun or determiner
왕국은
wangguk-eun — The kingdom, a country ruled by a king
많은
maneun — Many, numerous, a large quantity of
ju — Province, state, administrative region
또는
ttoneun — Or, alternatively, as another option
지역으로
jiyeok-euro — Into regions, toward or into areas
나뉘어
nanuieo — Divided, split into parts or sections
있는데
inneunde — There is/are, and (connecting clauses with context)
그중
geujung — Among them, among those things or places
가장
gajang — Most, the greatest degree, superlative marker
외딴
oedan — Remote, isolated, far from other places
곳에
gose — At a place, in a spot or location
있으면서도
isseumyeonseodo — Even while being, despite existing in a state
비옥한
biokhan — Fertile, rich in nutrients for farming
지역
jiyeok — Region, area, zone, local territory
jung — Among, in the middle of, within a group
하나인
hana-in — Being one, which is one of something
불리는
bullineun — Called, named, referred to as something
곳에서
goseseo — From a place, at a specific location
나는
naneun — I, me (first-person subject with topic marker)
이름의
ireum-ui — Of the name, named, with the title
매혹적이고
maehokjeok-igo — Charming and, captivating and attractive
풍요로운
pungyorowun — Abundant, prosperous, rich and plentiful
골짜기에서
goljjagi-eseo — In a valley, from a valley or ravine
태어났다
taeeonassda — Was born, came into the world
주에서
ju-eseo — In the province, from within the state
수도와
sudo-wa — Capital city and, the main city and
해안까지의
haean-kkaji-ui — Up to the coast, distance to the shore
거리는
geori-neun — The distance, the span between two points
매우
maeu — Very, extremely, to a great degree
상당했음이
sangdanghaesseum-i — Was considerable, the fact of being significant
틀림없다
teullimeopda — Certainly, without doubt, must be true
왜냐하면
waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being, for the reason that
백인이나
baek-in-ina — White people or, Caucasians or any such group
유럽인에
yureop-in-e — To Europeans, regarding people from Europe
대해
daehae — About, regarding, concerning a topic
또한
ttohan — Also, additionally, furthermore, as well
바다에
bada-e — To the sea, at the ocean or sea
대해서도
daehaeseo-do — Even about, regarding even this topic
들어본
deureobun — Having heard of, having listened to something
적이
jeogi — Experience of, occasion of doing something
없었기
eopseotgi — Because there was not, lacking in something
때문이다
ttaemun-ida — It is because, the reason is this
그리고
geurigo — And, also, in addition, furthermore
왕에
wang-e — To the king, toward the royal authority
대한
daehan — Toward, regarding, concerning a subject
우리의
uri-ui — Our, belonging to us, possessive of we
복종은
bokjong-eun — Obedience, submission to authority or rule
명목상에
myeongmoksang-e — In name only, nominally, superficially formal
불과했는데
bulgwahannneunde — Was merely, was nothing more than, only
내가
naega — I, me (first-person subject marker form)
보잘것없이나마
bojalgeoeopsi-nama — However modest, though insignificant or humble
관찰한
gwanchalan — Having observed, watched and noted carefully
바에
bae — According to what, based on observations
따르면
ttareumyeon — According to, following, based upon something
정부의
jeongbu-ui — Of the government, governmental, state-related
모든
modeun — All, every, entire, without exception
업무는
eommu-neun — Business, duties, official tasks and affairs
geu — That, the, referring to previously mentioned thing
지역의
jiyeok-ui — Of the region, local, belonging to an area
족장이나
jokjang-ina — Chief or, a tribal leader or similar figure
원로들에
weollo-deul-e — To the elders, regarding senior community members
의해
uihae — By, through, by means of someone or something
처리되었기
cheori-doeeotgi — Because it was handled, managed or processed
다른
dareun — Other, different, another kind or type
나라들과
nara-deul-gwa — With other countries, and nations together
교류가
gyoryu-ga — Exchange, interaction, communication between groups
없는
eopneun — Without, lacking, not having something
민족의
minjok-ui — Of the people, ethnic group's, national
풍습과
pungseup-gwa — Customs and, traditional practices and habits
통치
tongchi — Governance, rule, administration of a territory
방식은
bangsik-eun — The method, way, or manner of doing
일반적으로
ilbanjeogeuro — Generally, commonly, in most cases
단순하며
dansunhamyeo — Simple and, straightforward and uncomplicated
han — One, a single, one particular thing
가족이나
gajok-ina — Family or, a household or family unit
마을에서
maeul-eseo — In a village, from a small community
일어나는
ireonaneun — Happening, occurring, taking place in time
일들의
il-deul-ui — Of events, of things that happen
역사는
yeoksa-neun — History, the historical record of events
표본으로
pyobon-euro — As a specimen, as a representative example
기능할
gineunghal — To function as, to serve a purpose
su — Ability, possibility, can (auxiliary meaning)
있다
itda — To exist, to be, there is something
나의
na-ui — My, belonging to me, first-person possessive
아버지는
abeoji-neun — Father, one's male parent (topic marker)
앞서
apseo — Previously, beforehand, ahead of time
언급한
eongeuphan — Mentioned, previously referred to or cited
원로
weollo — Elder, senior respected member of community
족장
jokjang — Chief, tribal leader, head of a clan
명이었으며
myeong-ieosseumyeo — Was one (counter for people) and also
칭호를
chingho-reul — Title, honorific designation or official name
받았는데
badanneunde — Received, and (connecting with further explanation)
기억하기로
gieokagi-ro — As I recall, to the best of memory
용어는
yongeo-neun — The term, a word or technical expression
최고의
choego-ui — Highest, supreme, of the greatest rank
지위를
jiwi-reul — Status, rank, position in a hierarchy
의미하며
Meaning and, signifying and conveying a sense
우리
uri — We, our, belonging to our group
언어로
eoneo-ro — In the language, using a particular tongue
위엄의
wieom-ui — Of dignity, of majesty or noble bearing
표식
pyosik — Mark, symbol, sign indicating something
뜻한다
tteuthanda — Means, signifies, conveys a particular meaning
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