The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 3
It is situated nearly under the line, and extends along the coast about 170 miles, but runs back into the interior part of Africa to a distance hitherto I believe unexplored by any traveller; and seems only terminated at length by the empire of Abyssinia, near 1500 miles from its beginning.
그것은 거의 적도 아래에 위치하며 해안을 따라 약 170마일에 걸쳐 뻗어 있지만, 지금까지 어떤 여행자도 탐험하지 못한 것으로 생각되는 거리만큼 아프리카 내륙으로 뻗어 들어가며, 시작점으로부터 약 1500마일 떨어진 아비시니아 제국에 이르러서야 비로소 끝나는 것으로 보인다.
This kingdom is divided into many provinces or districts: in one of the most remote and fertile of which, called Eboe, I was born, in the year 1745, in a charming fruitful vale, named Essaka.
이 왕국은 많은 주 또는 지역으로 나뉘어 있는데, 그중 가장 외딴 곳에 있으면서도 비옥한 지역 중 하나인 에보에라 불리는 곳에서 나는 1745년에 에사카라는 이름의 매혹적이고 풍요로운 골짜기에서 태어났다.
The distance of this province from the capital of Benin and the sea coast must be very considerable; for I had never heard of white men or Europeans, nor of the sea: and our subjection to the king of Benin was little more than nominal; for every transaction of the government, as far as my slender observation extended, was conducted by the chiefs or elders of the place.
이 주에서 베닌의 수도와 해안까지의 거리는 매우 상당했음이 틀림없다. 왜냐하면 나는 백인이나 유럽인에 대해, 또한 바다에 대해서도 들어본 적이 없었기 때문이다. 그리고 베닌 왕에 대한 우리의 복종은 명목상에 불과했는데, 내가 보잘것없이나마 관찰한 바에 따르면 정부의 모든 업무는 그 지역의 족장이나 원로들에 의해 처리되었기 때문이다.
The manners and government of a people who have little commerce with other countries are generally very simple; and the history of what passes in one family or village may serve as a specimen of a nation.
다른 나라들과 교류가 거의 없는 민족의 풍습과 통치 방식은 일반적으로 매우 단순하며, 한 가족이나 마을에서 일어나는 일들의 역사는 한 민족의 표본으로 기능할 수 있다.
My father was one of those elders or chiefs I have spoken of, and was styled Embrenche; a term, as I remember, importing the highest distinction, and signifying in our language a _mark_ of grandeur.
나의 아버지는 내가 앞서 언급한 원로 또는 족장 중 한 명이었으며, 엠브렌체라는 칭호를 받았는데, 내가 기억하기로 이 용어는 최고의 지위를 의미하며 우리 언어로 위엄의 _표식_을 뜻한다.
Vocabulary
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — It is; that thing is (topic marker)
- 거의
- geoui — Almost, nearly, approximately
- 적도
- jeokdo — The equator, imaginary line around Earth's middle
- 아래에
- araee — Below, underneath, at a lower position
- 위치하며
- wichihамyeo — Being located, situated at a place
- 해안을
- haean-eul — Coastline, shore (object marker attached)
- 따라
- ttara — Along, following, in accordance with
- 약
- yak — Approximately, about, roughly a number
- 걸쳐
- geolchyeo — Spanning, stretching across a range
- 뻗어
- ppeodeo — Extending, stretching out in a direction
- 있지만
- itjiman — Exists but, there is however a contrast
- 지금까지
- jigeumkkaji — Until now, up to the present time
- 어떤
- eotteon — Any, some, a certain kind of
- 여행자도
- yeohaengja-do — Even a traveler, traveler also (emphasis)
- 탐험하지
- tamheomhaji — Not explore, failing to investigate unknown territory
- 못한
- mothan — Unable to, failed to do something
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something, regarded as being a thing
- 생각되는
- saenggakdoeneun — Thought to be, considered to be something
- 거리만큼
- georimankeum — As far as a distance, equivalent distance
- 내륙으로
- naeryuk-euro — Into the interior, toward inland territory
- 들어가며
- deureogamyeo — Going inward while, entering into a place
- 시작점으로부터
- sijakjeom-euro-buteo — From the starting point, from the origin
- 떨어진
- tteoreojin — Separated, distant, far away from something
- 제국에
- jeguk-e — In the empire, to an imperial territory
- 이르러서야
- ireureoSeoya — Only upon reaching, not until arriving somewhere
- 비로소
- biroso — Only then, finally, for the first time
- 끝나는
- kkeuntnaneun — Ending, concluding, coming to a finish
- 보인다
- boinda — It appears, it seems, it looks like
- 이
- i — This, a demonstrative pronoun or determiner
- 왕국은
- wangguk-eun — The kingdom, a country ruled by a king
- 많은
- maneun — Many, numerous, a large quantity of
- 주
- ju — Province, state, administrative region
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or, alternatively, as another option
- 지역으로
- jiyeok-euro — Into regions, toward or into areas
- 나뉘어
- nanuieo — Divided, split into parts or sections
- 있는데
- inneunde — There is/are, and (connecting clauses with context)
- 그중
- geujung — Among them, among those things or places
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the greatest degree, superlative marker
- 외딴
- oedan — Remote, isolated, far from other places
- 곳에
- gose — At a place, in a spot or location
- 있으면서도
- isseumyeonseodo — Even while being, despite existing in a state
- 비옥한
- biokhan — Fertile, rich in nutrients for farming
- 지역
- jiyeok — Region, area, zone, local territory
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of, within a group
- 하나인
- hana-in — Being one, which is one of something
- 불리는
- bullineun — Called, named, referred to as something
- 곳에서
- goseseo — From a place, at a specific location
- 나는
- naneun — I, me (first-person subject with topic marker)
- 이름의
- ireum-ui — Of the name, named, with the title
- 매혹적이고
- maehokjeok-igo — Charming and, captivating and attractive
- 풍요로운
- pungyorowun — Abundant, prosperous, rich and plentiful
- 골짜기에서
- goljjagi-eseo — In a valley, from a valley or ravine
- 태어났다
- taeeonassda — Was born, came into the world
- 주에서
- ju-eseo — In the province, from within the state
- 수도와
- sudo-wa — Capital city and, the main city and
- 해안까지의
- haean-kkaji-ui — Up to the coast, distance to the shore
- 거리는
- geori-neun — The distance, the span between two points
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, to a great degree
- 상당했음이
- sangdanghaesseum-i — Was considerable, the fact of being significant
- 틀림없다
- teullimeopda — Certainly, without doubt, must be true
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being, for the reason that
- 백인이나
- baek-in-ina — White people or, Caucasians or any such group
- 유럽인에
- yureop-in-e — To Europeans, regarding people from Europe
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding, concerning a topic
- 또한
- ttohan — Also, additionally, furthermore, as well
- 바다에
- bada-e — To the sea, at the ocean or sea
- 대해서도
- daehaeseo-do — Even about, regarding even this topic
- 들어본
- deureobun — Having heard of, having listened to something
- 적이
- jeogi — Experience of, occasion of doing something
- 없었기
- eopseotgi — Because there was not, lacking in something
- 때문이다
- ttaemun-ida — It is because, the reason is this
- 그리고
- geurigo — And, also, in addition, furthermore
- 왕에
- wang-e — To the king, toward the royal authority
- 대한
- daehan — Toward, regarding, concerning a subject
- 우리의
- uri-ui — Our, belonging to us, possessive of we
- 복종은
- bokjong-eun — Obedience, submission to authority or rule
- 명목상에
- myeongmoksang-e — In name only, nominally, superficially formal
- 불과했는데
- bulgwahannneunde — Was merely, was nothing more than, only
- 내가
- naega — I, me (first-person subject marker form)
- 보잘것없이나마
- bojalgeoeopsi-nama — However modest, though insignificant or humble
- 관찰한
- gwanchalan — Having observed, watched and noted carefully
- 바에
- bae — According to what, based on observations
- 따르면
- ttareumyeon — According to, following, based upon something
- 정부의
- jeongbu-ui — Of the government, governmental, state-related
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire, without exception
- 업무는
- eommu-neun — Business, duties, official tasks and affairs
- 그
- geu — That, the, referring to previously mentioned thing
- 지역의
- jiyeok-ui — Of the region, local, belonging to an area
- 족장이나
- jokjang-ina — Chief or, a tribal leader or similar figure
- 원로들에
- weollo-deul-e — To the elders, regarding senior community members
- 의해
- uihae — By, through, by means of someone or something
- 처리되었기
- cheori-doeeotgi — Because it was handled, managed or processed
- 다른
- dareun — Other, different, another kind or type
- 나라들과
- nara-deul-gwa — With other countries, and nations together
- 교류가
- gyoryu-ga — Exchange, interaction, communication between groups
- 없는
- eopneun — Without, lacking, not having something
- 민족의
- minjok-ui — Of the people, ethnic group's, national
- 풍습과
- pungseup-gwa — Customs and, traditional practices and habits
- 통치
- tongchi — Governance, rule, administration of a territory
- 방식은
- bangsik-eun — The method, way, or manner of doing
- 일반적으로
- ilbanjeogeuro — Generally, commonly, in most cases
- 단순하며
- dansunhamyeo — Simple and, straightforward and uncomplicated
- 한
- han — One, a single, one particular thing
- 가족이나
- gajok-ina — Family or, a household or family unit
- 마을에서
- maeul-eseo — In a village, from a small community
- 일어나는
- ireonaneun — Happening, occurring, taking place in time
- 일들의
- il-deul-ui — Of events, of things that happen
- 역사는
- yeoksa-neun — History, the historical record of events
- 표본으로
- pyobon-euro — As a specimen, as a representative example
- 기능할
- gineunghal — To function as, to serve a purpose
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility, can (auxiliary meaning)
- 있다
- itda — To exist, to be, there is something
- 나의
- na-ui — My, belonging to me, first-person possessive
- 아버지는
- abeoji-neun — Father, one's male parent (topic marker)
- 앞서
- apseo — Previously, beforehand, ahead of time
- 언급한
- eongeuphan — Mentioned, previously referred to or cited
- 원로
- weollo — Elder, senior respected member of community
- 족장
- jokjang — Chief, tribal leader, head of a clan
- 명이었으며
- myeong-ieosseumyeo — Was one (counter for people) and also
- 칭호를
- chingho-reul — Title, honorific designation or official name
- 받았는데
- badanneunde — Received, and (connecting with further explanation)
- 기억하기로
- gieokagi-ro — As I recall, to the best of memory
- 용어는
- yongeo-neun — The term, a word or technical expression
- 최고의
- choego-ui — Highest, supreme, of the greatest rank
- 지위를
- jiwi-reul — Status, rank, position in a hierarchy
- 의미하며
- Meaning and, signifying and conveying a sense
- 우리
- uri — We, our, belonging to our group
- 언어로
- eoneo-ro — In the language, using a particular tongue
- 위엄의
- wieom-ui — Of dignity, of majesty or noble bearing
- 표식
- pyosik — Mark, symbol, sign indicating something
- 뜻한다
- tteuthanda — Means, signifies, conveys a particular meaning
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