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The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 5

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

Accordingly he determined to put her to death: but it being found, just before her execution, that she had an infant at her breast; and no woman being prevailed on to perform the part of a nurse, she was spared on account of the child.

因此他决定将她处死:但在行刑前夕,发现她怀中尚有一名婴儿嗷嗷待哺;又无任何女人肯担任乳母一职,她便因孩子的缘故而得以免死。

The men, however, do not preserve the same constancy to their wives, which they expect from them; for they indulge in a plurality, though seldom in more than two.

然而,男人们并不像要求妻子那般对她们保持同等的忠贞;因为他们放纵于多妻之习,尽管妻妾鲜少超过两人。

Their mode of marriage is thus:--both parties are usually betrothed when young by their parents, (though I have known the males to betroth themselves).

他们的婚配方式如下:双方通常在年幼时便由父母订下婚约,(尽管我也见过男方自行订婚的情形)。

On this occasion a feast is prepared, and the bride and bridegroom stand up in the midst of all their friends, who are assembled for the purpose, while he declares she is thenceforth to be looked upon as his wife, and that no other person is to pay any addresses to her.

届时摆设宴席,新娘与新郎站在为此而聚集的众亲友之中,新郎当众宣告她自此将被视为其妻,任何人不得再向她求爱。

This is also immediately proclaimed in the vicinity, on which the bride retires from the assembly.

此事随即在附近各处宣告周知,新娘随后便退出聚会。

Vocabulary

因此
yīncǐ — therefore; as a result of this
tā — he; him (third person singular male)
决定
juédìng — to decide; to make a decision
jiāng — will; shall; about to (future marker)
tā — she; her (third person singular female)
处死
chǔsǐ — to execute; to put someone to death
dàn — but; however; yet
zài — at; in; on; to be present
行刑
xíngxíng — to carry out an execution or punishment
前夕
qiányè — eve; the night before an event
发现
fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize
怀中
huáizhōng — in one's arms; held against the bosom
尚有
shàngyǒu — still have; there still exists
一名
yī míng — one (person); a single individual
婴儿
yīng'ér — infant; baby; newborn child
嗷嗷待哺
áo áo dài bǔ — crying hungrily waiting to be fed
yòu — again; also; furthermore; in addition
wú — without; to lack; there is no
任何
rènhé — any; whatever; whichever
女人
nǚrén — woman; female adult person
kěn — willing to; to agree to do
担任
dānrèn — to serve as; to hold a position
乳母
rǔmǔ — wet nurse; woman who breastfeeds another's child
一职
yī zhí — a post; a certain position or role
便
biàn — then; consequently; so; thereupon
yīn — because of; due to; on account of
孩子
háizi — child; children; kid
de — structural particle indicating possession or description
缘故
yuángù — reason; cause; sake
ér — and; but; yet; thereby (conjunction)
得以
déyǐ — to be able to; thus able to achieve
免死
miǎnsǐ — to escape death; to be spared execution
然而
rán'ér — however; nevertheless; yet
男人们
nánrénmen — men; male persons (plural)
并不
bìng bù — not at all; emphatically not
xiàng — to be like; to resemble; such as
要求
yāoqiú — to require; to demand; requirement
妻子
qīzi — wife; one's married female partner
那般
nàbān — like that; in that manner; so
duì — toward; regarding; to face
她们
tāmen — they; them (plural female)
保持
bǎochí — to maintain; to keep; to preserve
同等
tóngděng — equal; equivalent; of the same level
忠贞
zhōngzhēn — loyal and faithful; fidelity in relationships
因为
yīnwèi — because; for the reason that
他们
tāmen — they; them (plural, general or male)
放纵
fàngzòng — to indulge; to let loose; unrestrained
yú — in; at; with regard to (preposition)
多妻
duōqī — polygyny; having multiple wives
之习
zhī xí — the custom of; the habit of
尽管
jǐnguǎn — even though; despite; although
妻妾
qīqiè — wives and concubines
鲜少
xiǎnshǎo — rarely; seldom; very few
超过
chāoguò — to exceed; to surpass; more than
两人
liǎng rén — two people; a pair of persons
婚配
hūnpèi — marriage; to be joined in matrimony
方式
fāngshì — method; way; manner of doing something
如下
rúxià — as follows; as described below
双方
shuāngfāng — both sides; both parties involved
通常
tōngcháng — usually; normally; ordinarily
年幼时
niányòu shí — when young; during childhood years
yóu — by; through; from; due to
父母
fùmǔ — parents; father and mother
订下
dìngxià — to arrange; to settle; to fix an agreement
婚约
hūnyuē — engagement; betrothal agreement between families
wǒ — I; me; myself
yě — also; too; as well
见过
jiànguò — to have seen; to have witnessed before
男方
nánfāng — the male side; the groom's party
自行
zìxíng — on one's own; independently; by oneself
订婚
dìnghūn — to become engaged; to get betrothed
情形
qíngxíng — situation; circumstance; state of affairs
届时
jièshí — at that time; when the time comes
摆设
bǎishè — to arrange; to set up; to lay out
宴席
yànxí — banquet; feast; formal dinner party
新娘
xīnniáng — bride; a woman being married
yǔ — and; with; together with
新郎
xīnláng — groom; a man being married
站在
zhàn zài — to stand at; to stand in a place
为此
wèicǐ — for this purpose; to this end
聚集
jùjí — to gather; to assemble; to congregate
zhòng — many; crowd; multitude of people
亲友
qīnyǒu — relatives and friends; family and acquaintances
之中
zhīzhōng — among; in the middle of; within
当众
dāngzhòng — publicly; in front of everyone present
宣告
xuāngào — to declare; to announce publicly; proclamation
自此
zìcǐ — from this point on; henceforth
被视为
bèi shìwéi — to be regarded as; to be considered as
其妻
qí qī — his wife; one's own wife
任何人
rènhé rén — anyone; anybody; any person
不得
bùdé — must not; not allowed; forbidden to
zài — again; once more; any further
xiàng — toward; to; in the direction of
求爱
qiú'ài — to court; to woo; to seek someone's love
此事
cǐ shì — this matter; this affair; this event
随即
suíjí — immediately; right away; thereupon
附近
fùjìn — nearby; in the vicinity; neighboring area
各处
gèchù — everywhere; all places; various locations
周知
zhōuzhī — widely known; known to all; made public
随后
suíhòu — shortly after; subsequently; then afterward
退出
tuìchū — to withdraw; to leave; to exit from
聚会
jùhuì — gathering; party; social meeting of people
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