The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 5
Accordingly he determined to put her to death: but it being found, just before her execution, that she had an infant at her breast; and no woman being prevailed on to perform the part of a nurse, she was spared on account of the child.
因此他决定将她处死:但在行刑前夕,发现她怀中尚有一名婴儿嗷嗷待哺;又无任何女人肯担任乳母一职,她便因孩子的缘故而得以免死。
The men, however, do not preserve the same constancy to their wives, which they expect from them; for they indulge in a plurality, though seldom in more than two.
然而,男人们并不像要求妻子那般对她们保持同等的忠贞;因为他们放纵于多妻之习,尽管妻妾鲜少超过两人。
Their mode of marriage is thus:--both parties are usually betrothed when young by their parents, (though I have known the males to betroth themselves).
他们的婚配方式如下:双方通常在年幼时便由父母订下婚约,(尽管我也见过男方自行订婚的情形)。
On this occasion a feast is prepared, and the bride and bridegroom stand up in the midst of all their friends, who are assembled for the purpose, while he declares she is thenceforth to be looked upon as his wife, and that no other person is to pay any addresses to her.
届时摆设宴席,新娘与新郎站在为此而聚集的众亲友之中,新郎当众宣告她自此将被视为其妻,任何人不得再向她求爱。
This is also immediately proclaimed in the vicinity, on which the bride retires from the assembly.
此事随即在附近各处宣告周知,新娘随后便退出聚会。
Vocabulary
- 因此
- yīncǐ — therefore; as a result of this
- 他
- tā — he; him (third person singular male)
- 决定
- juédìng — to decide; to make a decision
- 将
- jiāng — will; shall; about to (future marker)
- 她
- tā — she; her (third person singular female)
- 处死
- chǔsǐ — to execute; to put someone to death
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; to be present
- 行刑
- xíngxíng — to carry out an execution or punishment
- 前夕
- qiányè — eve; the night before an event
- 发现
- fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize
- 怀中
- huáizhōng — in one's arms; held against the bosom
- 尚有
- shàngyǒu — still have; there still exists
- 一名
- yī míng — one (person); a single individual
- 婴儿
- yīng'ér — infant; baby; newborn child
- 嗷嗷待哺
- áo áo dài bǔ — crying hungrily waiting to be fed
- 又
- yòu — again; also; furthermore; in addition
- 无
- wú — without; to lack; there is no
- 任何
- rènhé — any; whatever; whichever
- 女人
- nǚrén — woman; female adult person
- 肯
- kěn — willing to; to agree to do
- 担任
- dānrèn — to serve as; to hold a position
- 乳母
- rǔmǔ — wet nurse; woman who breastfeeds another's child
- 一职
- yī zhí — a post; a certain position or role
- 便
- biàn — then; consequently; so; thereupon
- 因
- yīn — because of; due to; on account of
- 孩子
- háizi — child; children; kid
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or description
- 缘故
- yuángù — reason; cause; sake
- 而
- ér — and; but; yet; thereby (conjunction)
- 得以
- déyǐ — to be able to; thus able to achieve
- 免死
- miǎnsǐ — to escape death; to be spared execution
- 然而
- rán'ér — however; nevertheless; yet
- 男人们
- nánrénmen — men; male persons (plural)
- 并不
- bìng bù — not at all; emphatically not
- 像
- xiàng — to be like; to resemble; such as
- 要求
- yāoqiú — to require; to demand; requirement
- 妻子
- qīzi — wife; one's married female partner
- 那般
- nàbān — like that; in that manner; so
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; to face
- 她们
- tāmen — they; them (plural female)
- 保持
- bǎochí — to maintain; to keep; to preserve
- 同等
- tóngděng — equal; equivalent; of the same level
- 忠贞
- zhōngzhēn — loyal and faithful; fidelity in relationships
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; for the reason that
- 他们
- tāmen — they; them (plural, general or male)
- 放纵
- fàngzòng — to indulge; to let loose; unrestrained
- 于
- yú — in; at; with regard to (preposition)
- 多妻
- duōqī — polygyny; having multiple wives
- 之习
- zhī xí — the custom of; the habit of
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — even though; despite; although
- 妻妾
- qīqiè — wives and concubines
- 鲜少
- xiǎnshǎo — rarely; seldom; very few
- 超过
- chāoguò — to exceed; to surpass; more than
- 两人
- liǎng rén — two people; a pair of persons
- 婚配
- hūnpèi — marriage; to be joined in matrimony
- 方式
- fāngshì — method; way; manner of doing something
- 如下
- rúxià — as follows; as described below
- 双方
- shuāngfāng — both sides; both parties involved
- 通常
- tōngcháng — usually; normally; ordinarily
- 年幼时
- niányòu shí — when young; during childhood years
- 由
- yóu — by; through; from; due to
- 父母
- fùmǔ — parents; father and mother
- 订下
- dìngxià — to arrange; to settle; to fix an agreement
- 婚约
- hūnyuē — engagement; betrothal agreement between families
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; myself
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well
- 见过
- jiànguò — to have seen; to have witnessed before
- 男方
- nánfāng — the male side; the groom's party
- 自行
- zìxíng — on one's own; independently; by oneself
- 订婚
- dìnghūn — to become engaged; to get betrothed
- 情形
- qíngxíng — situation; circumstance; state of affairs
- 届时
- jièshí — at that time; when the time comes
- 摆设
- bǎishè — to arrange; to set up; to lay out
- 宴席
- yànxí — banquet; feast; formal dinner party
- 新娘
- xīnniáng — bride; a woman being married
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 新郎
- xīnláng — groom; a man being married
- 站在
- zhàn zài — to stand at; to stand in a place
- 为此
- wèicǐ — for this purpose; to this end
- 聚集
- jùjí — to gather; to assemble; to congregate
- 众
- zhòng — many; crowd; multitude of people
- 亲友
- qīnyǒu — relatives and friends; family and acquaintances
- 之中
- zhīzhōng — among; in the middle of; within
- 当众
- dāngzhòng — publicly; in front of everyone present
- 宣告
- xuāngào — to declare; to announce publicly; proclamation
- 自此
- zìcǐ — from this point on; henceforth
- 被视为
- bèi shìwéi — to be regarded as; to be considered as
- 其妻
- qí qī — his wife; one's own wife
- 任何人
- rènhé rén — anyone; anybody; any person
- 不得
- bùdé — must not; not allowed; forbidden to
- 再
- zài — again; once more; any further
- 向
- xiàng — toward; to; in the direction of
- 求爱
- qiú'ài — to court; to woo; to seek someone's love
- 此事
- cǐ shì — this matter; this affair; this event
- 随即
- suíjí — immediately; right away; thereupon
- 附近
- fùjìn — nearby; in the vicinity; neighboring area
- 各处
- gèchù — everywhere; all places; various locations
- 周知
- zhōuzhī — widely known; known to all; made public
- 随后
- suíhòu — shortly after; subsequently; then afterward
- 退出
- tuìchū — to withdraw; to leave; to exit from
- 聚会
- jùhuì — gathering; party; social meeting of people
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