← The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 6

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

Some time after she is brought home to her husband, and then another feast is made, to which the relations of both parties are invited: her parents then deliver her to the bridegroom, accompanied with a number of blessings, and at the same time they tie round her waist a cotton string of the thickness of a goose-quill, which none but married women are permitted to wear: she is now considered as completely his wife; and at this time the dowry is given to the new married pair, which generally consists of portions of land, slaves, and cattle, household goods, and implements of husbandry.

过了一段时间,她被带回到丈夫家中,随后又举行了另一场宴席,双方亲属均受邀出席:她的父母将她交给新郎,并献上诸多祝福,与此同时,他们在她的腰间系上一根棉线,其粗细如同鹅毛管,只有已婚妇女才获准佩戴:她如今被视为他完全意义上的妻子;在此时,嫁妆也赠予这对新婚夫妇,通常包括土地、奴隶和牲畜、家居用品以及农耕器具。

These are offered by the friends of both parties; besides which the parents of the bridegroom present gifts to those of the bride, whose property she is looked upon before marriage; but after it she is esteemed the sole property of her husband.

这些礼物由双方亲友赠送;除此之外,新郎的父母还向新娘的父母赠送礼物,因为在婚前她被视为父母的财产;但婚后她则被视为丈夫的唯一财产。

The ceremony being now ended the festival begins, which is celebrated with bonefires, and loud acclamations of joy, accompanied with music and dancing.

仪式结束后,庆典便正式开始,人们燃起篝火,发出欢呼雀跃之声,伴以音乐与舞蹈共同庆祝。

We are almost a nation of dancers, musicians, and poets.

我们几乎是一个由舞者、乐师和诗人组成的民族。

Thus every great event, such as a triumphant return from battle, or other cause of public rejoicing is celebrated in public dances, which are accompanied with songs and music suited to the occasion.

因此,每逢重大事件,如凯旋归来或其他令众人欢欣的场合,都会以公众舞蹈加以庆祝,并配以适应时宜的歌曲与音乐。

The assembly is separated into four divisions, which dance either apart or in succession, and each with a character peculiar to itself.

集会被分为四个群组,各自独立起舞或依次轮番起舞,每个群组都具有其独特的风格。

Vocabulary

guò — Passed; used to indicate elapsed time or experience
le — Particle indicating completed action or new situation
一段时间
yī duàn shíjiān — A period of time; a while
tā — She; her (female third-person pronoun)
bèi — Passive marker; indicates something done to subject
带回
dài huí — To bring back; escort someone to a place
dào — To arrive at; reaching a destination
丈夫
zhàngfu — Husband; one's male spouse
家中
jiā zhōng — Inside the home; within one's household
随后
suíhòu — Soon after; subsequently following an event
yòu — Again; once more; additionally
举行
jǔxíng — To hold; to conduct a formal event or ceremony
另一场
lìng yī chǎng — Another occasion; one more event or gathering
宴席
yànxí — Banquet; a formal feast or celebratory dinner
双方
shuāngfāng — Both sides; both parties involved
亲属
qīnshǔ — Relatives; family members by blood or marriage
jūn — All; without exception; equally
受邀
shòu yāo — To be invited; to receive an invitation
出席
chūxí — To attend; to be present at an event
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
父母
fùmǔ — Parents; father and mother together
jiāng — To; about to; formal marker of future action
交给
jiāo gěi — To hand over; to give something to someone
新郎
xīnláng — Bridegroom; newly married or soon-to-be husband
bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously doing something else
献上
xiàn shàng — To offer up; to present as a gift or tribute
诸多
zhūduō — Numerous; many kinds of; various
祝福
zhùfú — Blessing; good wishes extended to someone
与此同时
yǔ cǐ tóngshí — At the same time; meanwhile; simultaneously
他们
tāmen — They; them (plural third-person pronoun)
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
腰间
yāo jiān — Around the waist; at the waist area
系上
jì shàng — To tie on; to fasten something around something
一根
yī gēn — One (long thin object); a single strand or stick
棉线
miánxiàn — Cotton thread; thin string made from cotton
qí — Its; their; a formal third-person possessive pronoun
粗细
cūxì — Thickness; the degree of coarseness or fineness
如同
rútóng — Just like; similar to; resembling something else
只有
zhǐyǒu — Only; exclusively; restricted to a condition
已婚
yǐhūn — Married; having already entered into marriage
妇女
fùnǚ — Women; adult females in general
cái — Only then; indicating a condition must be met first
获准
huò zhǔn — To be permitted; to receive official approval
佩戴
pèidài — To wear; to carry on one's person as adornment
如今
rújīn — Nowadays; at the present time
视为
shì wéi — To regard as; to consider something to be
tā — He; him (male third-person pronoun)
完全
wánquán — Completely; fully; in every sense
意义上
yìyì shàng — In the sense of; in terms of meaning
妻子
qīzi — Wife; one's female spouse
此时
cǐ shí — At this time; at this moment
嫁妆
jiàzhuang — Dowry; property bride brings into marriage
yě — Also; too; as well
赠予
zèng yǔ — To give as a gift; to bestow upon someone
这对
zhè duì — This pair; this couple
新婚
xīnhūn — Newly married; recently wed
夫妇
fūfù — Married couple; husband and wife together
通常
tōngcháng — Usually; normally; in most cases
包括
bāokuò — To include; to comprise; consisting of
土地
tǔdì — Land; soil; territory or plot of ground
奴隶
núlì — Slave; person owned and controlled by another
hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases
牲畜
shēngchù — Livestock; domesticated animals kept for farming
家居
jiājū — Household; relating to home living items
用品
yòngpǐn — Supplies; items used for daily practical purposes
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; including additionally
农耕
nónggēng — Farming; agricultural cultivation of land
器具
qìjù — Tools; implements; equipment used for tasks
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby items
礼物
lǐwù — Gift; present given to someone on an occasion
yóu — By; from; indicating agent or source
亲友
qīnyǒu — Relatives and friends; close social circle
赠送
zèngsòng — To give as a gift; to present to someone
除此之外
chú cǐ zhī wài — Apart from this; in addition to the above
hái — Also; still; in addition; furthermore
xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of someone
新娘
xīnniáng — Bride; newly married or soon-to-be wife
因为
yīnwèi — Because; due to; for the reason that
婚前
hūn qián — Before marriage; premarital
财产
cáichǎn — Property; assets; possessions owned by someone
dàn — But; however; indicating a contrast or exception
婚后
hūn hòu — After marriage; post-wedding; once married
zé — Then; in that case; formal contrast or result marker
唯一
wéiyī — Only; sole; the single one of its kind
仪式
yíshì — Ceremony; ritual; formal procedure or rite
结束后
jiéshù hòu — After the conclusion; once something has ended
庆典
qìngdiǎn — Celebration; grand commemorative ceremony or festival
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; formal word for 'then' or 'so'
正式
zhèngshì — Formally; officially; in an official manner
开始
kāishǐ — To begin; to start; the commencement of something
人们
rénmen — People; folks; people in general
燃起
rán qǐ — To light up; to ignite; to kindle a fire
篝火
gōuhuǒ — Bonfire; campfire; large outdoor open fire
发出
fā chū — To emit; to send out sounds or signals
欢呼雀跃
huānhū quèyuè — Cheering and jumping for joy; jubilant celebration
之声
zhī shēng — The sound of; cries or voices of something
伴以
bàn yǐ — Accompanied by; together with as accompaniment
音乐
yīnyuè — Music; organized sound for artistic expression
yǔ — And; with; formal conjunction linking elements
舞蹈
wǔdǎo — Dance; the art of rhythmic bodily movement
共同
gòngtóng — Together; jointly; in common with others
庆祝
qìngzhù — To celebrate; to mark a joyful occasion
我们
wǒmen — We; us (first-person plural pronoun)
几乎
jīhū — Almost; nearly; practically
shì — To be; is; am; are (linking verb)
一个
yī gè — One; a single (general measure word)
舞者
wǔzhě — Dancer; a person who performs dance
乐师
yuèshī — Musician; a person skilled in playing music
诗人
shīrén — Poet; a person who writes or recites poetry
组成
zǔchéng — Composed of; made up of; to form together
民族
mínzú — Ethnic group; nation; people sharing common culture
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result
每逢
měi féng — Whenever; every time a certain occasion arises
重大
zhòngdà — Major; significant; of great importance
事件
shìjiàn — Event; incident; an occurrence of significance
rú — Such as; for example; like
凯旋
kǎixuán — Triumphant return; coming back victorious from battle
归来
guīlái — To return; to come back from somewhere
huò — Or; either; alternatively
其他
qítā — Other; the rest; additional ones not mentioned
lìng — To cause; to make someone feel a certain way
众人
zhòngrén — Everyone; all people present; the crowd
欢欣
huānxīn — Joyful; delighted; feeling happy and elated
场合
chǎnghé — Occasion; setting; a particular situation or context
都会
dōu huì — Will all; everyone would; invariably does
yǐ — With; by means of; using something as a method
公众
gōngzhòng — The public; the general population; everyone
加以
jiāyǐ — To apply; to proceed to do something formally
配以
pèi yǐ — To pair with; to accompany with something
适应
shìyìng — To suit; to adapt; appropriate to circumstances
时宜
shíyí — Appropriate to the time; fitting for the occasion
歌曲
gēqǔ — Song; a piece of music with lyrics for singing
集会
jíhuì — Assembly; gathering; a meeting of many people
分为
fēn wéi — Divided into; split into separate groups or parts
四个
sì gè — Four; a quantity of four (with measure word)
群组
qúnzǔ — Group; cluster; an organized set of people
各自
gèzì — Each; respectively; on their own independently
独立
dúlì — Independent; separately; on one's own
起舞
qǐ wǔ — To begin dancing; to start performing a dance
依次
yīcì — In order; one after another; sequentially
轮番
lúnfān — In turns; alternately; taking turns performing
每个
měi gè — Each one; every single one; apiece
dōu — All; both; every; without exception
具有
jùyǒu — To possess; to have; to be characterized by
独特
dútè — Unique; distinctive; one-of-a-kind style or quality
风格
fēnggé — Style; manner; distinctive character or approach
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