The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African: Written By Himself — Page 6
Some time after she is brought home to her husband, and then another feast is made, to which the relations of both parties are invited: her parents then deliver her to the bridegroom, accompanied with a number of blessings, and at the same time they tie round her waist a cotton string of the thickness of a goose-quill, which none but married women are permitted to wear: she is now considered as completely his wife; and at this time the dowry is given to the new married pair, which generally consists of portions of land, slaves, and cattle, household goods, and implements of husbandry.
过了一段时间,她被带回到丈夫家中,随后又举行了另一场宴席,双方亲属均受邀出席:她的父母将她交给新郎,并献上诸多祝福,与此同时,他们在她的腰间系上一根棉线,其粗细如同鹅毛管,只有已婚妇女才获准佩戴:她如今被视为他完全意义上的妻子;在此时,嫁妆也赠予这对新婚夫妇,通常包括土地、奴隶和牲畜、家居用品以及农耕器具。
These are offered by the friends of both parties; besides which the parents of the bridegroom present gifts to those of the bride, whose property she is looked upon before marriage; but after it she is esteemed the sole property of her husband.
这些礼物由双方亲友赠送;除此之外,新郎的父母还向新娘的父母赠送礼物,因为在婚前她被视为父母的财产;但婚后她则被视为丈夫的唯一财产。
The ceremony being now ended the festival begins, which is celebrated with bonefires, and loud acclamations of joy, accompanied with music and dancing.
仪式结束后,庆典便正式开始,人们燃起篝火,发出欢呼雀跃之声,伴以音乐与舞蹈共同庆祝。
We are almost a nation of dancers, musicians, and poets.
我们几乎是一个由舞者、乐师和诗人组成的民族。
Thus every great event, such as a triumphant return from battle, or other cause of public rejoicing is celebrated in public dances, which are accompanied with songs and music suited to the occasion.
因此,每逢重大事件,如凯旋归来或其他令众人欢欣的场合,都会以公众舞蹈加以庆祝,并配以适应时宜的歌曲与音乐。
The assembly is separated into four divisions, which dance either apart or in succession, and each with a character peculiar to itself.
集会被分为四个群组,各自独立起舞或依次轮番起舞,每个群组都具有其独特的风格。
Vocabulary
- 过
- guò — Passed; used to indicate elapsed time or experience
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or new situation
- 一段时间
- yī duàn shíjiān — A period of time; a while
- 她
- tā — She; her (female third-person pronoun)
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates something done to subject
- 带回
- dài huí — To bring back; escort someone to a place
- 到
- dào — To arrive at; reaching a destination
- 丈夫
- zhàngfu — Husband; one's male spouse
- 家中
- jiā zhōng — Inside the home; within one's household
- 随后
- suíhòu — Soon after; subsequently following an event
- 又
- yòu — Again; once more; additionally
- 举行
- jǔxíng — To hold; to conduct a formal event or ceremony
- 另一场
- lìng yī chǎng — Another occasion; one more event or gathering
- 宴席
- yànxí — Banquet; a formal feast or celebratory dinner
- 双方
- shuāngfāng — Both sides; both parties involved
- 亲属
- qīnshǔ — Relatives; family members by blood or marriage
- 均
- jūn — All; without exception; equally
- 受邀
- shòu yāo — To be invited; to receive an invitation
- 出席
- chūxí — To attend; to be present at an event
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 父母
- fùmǔ — Parents; father and mother together
- 将
- jiāng — To; about to; formal marker of future action
- 交给
- jiāo gěi — To hand over; to give something to someone
- 新郎
- xīnláng — Bridegroom; newly married or soon-to-be husband
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously doing something else
- 献上
- xiàn shàng — To offer up; to present as a gift or tribute
- 诸多
- zhūduō — Numerous; many kinds of; various
- 祝福
- zhùfú — Blessing; good wishes extended to someone
- 与此同时
- yǔ cǐ tóngshí — At the same time; meanwhile; simultaneously
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them (plural third-person pronoun)
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 腰间
- yāo jiān — Around the waist; at the waist area
- 系上
- jì shàng — To tie on; to fasten something around something
- 一根
- yī gēn — One (long thin object); a single strand or stick
- 棉线
- miánxiàn — Cotton thread; thin string made from cotton
- 其
- qí — Its; their; a formal third-person possessive pronoun
- 粗细
- cūxì — Thickness; the degree of coarseness or fineness
- 如同
- rútóng — Just like; similar to; resembling something else
- 只有
- zhǐyǒu — Only; exclusively; restricted to a condition
- 已婚
- yǐhūn — Married; having already entered into marriage
- 妇女
- fùnǚ — Women; adult females in general
- 才
- cái — Only then; indicating a condition must be met first
- 获准
- huò zhǔn — To be permitted; to receive official approval
- 佩戴
- pèidài — To wear; to carry on one's person as adornment
- 如今
- rújīn — Nowadays; at the present time
- 视为
- shì wéi — To regard as; to consider something to be
- 他
- tā — He; him (male third-person pronoun)
- 完全
- wánquán — Completely; fully; in every sense
- 意义上
- yìyì shàng — In the sense of; in terms of meaning
- 妻子
- qīzi — Wife; one's female spouse
- 此时
- cǐ shí — At this time; at this moment
- 嫁妆
- jiàzhuang — Dowry; property bride brings into marriage
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well
- 赠予
- zèng yǔ — To give as a gift; to bestow upon someone
- 这对
- zhè duì — This pair; this couple
- 新婚
- xīnhūn — Newly married; recently wed
- 夫妇
- fūfù — Married couple; husband and wife together
- 通常
- tōngcháng — Usually; normally; in most cases
- 包括
- bāokuò — To include; to comprise; consisting of
- 土地
- tǔdì — Land; soil; territory or plot of ground
- 奴隶
- núlì — Slave; person owned and controlled by another
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases
- 牲畜
- shēngchù — Livestock; domesticated animals kept for farming
- 家居
- jiājū — Household; relating to home living items
- 用品
- yòngpǐn — Supplies; items used for daily practical purposes
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and also; including additionally
- 农耕
- nónggēng — Farming; agricultural cultivation of land
- 器具
- qìjù — Tools; implements; equipment used for tasks
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby items
- 礼物
- lǐwù — Gift; present given to someone on an occasion
- 由
- yóu — By; from; indicating agent or source
- 亲友
- qīnyǒu — Relatives and friends; close social circle
- 赠送
- zèngsòng — To give as a gift; to present to someone
- 除此之外
- chú cǐ zhī wài — Apart from this; in addition to the above
- 还
- hái — Also; still; in addition; furthermore
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of someone
- 新娘
- xīnniáng — Bride; newly married or soon-to-be wife
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; due to; for the reason that
- 婚前
- hūn qián — Before marriage; premarital
- 财产
- cáichǎn — Property; assets; possessions owned by someone
- 但
- dàn — But; however; indicating a contrast or exception
- 婚后
- hūn hòu — After marriage; post-wedding; once married
- 则
- zé — Then; in that case; formal contrast or result marker
- 唯一
- wéiyī — Only; sole; the single one of its kind
- 仪式
- yíshì — Ceremony; ritual; formal procedure or rite
- 结束后
- jiéshù hòu — After the conclusion; once something has ended
- 庆典
- qìngdiǎn — Celebration; grand commemorative ceremony or festival
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; formal word for 'then' or 'so'
- 正式
- zhèngshì — Formally; officially; in an official manner
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin; to start; the commencement of something
- 人们
- rénmen — People; folks; people in general
- 燃起
- rán qǐ — To light up; to ignite; to kindle a fire
- 篝火
- gōuhuǒ — Bonfire; campfire; large outdoor open fire
- 发出
- fā chū — To emit; to send out sounds or signals
- 欢呼雀跃
- huānhū quèyuè — Cheering and jumping for joy; jubilant celebration
- 之声
- zhī shēng — The sound of; cries or voices of something
- 伴以
- bàn yǐ — Accompanied by; together with as accompaniment
- 音乐
- yīnyuè — Music; organized sound for artistic expression
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; formal conjunction linking elements
- 舞蹈
- wǔdǎo — Dance; the art of rhythmic bodily movement
- 共同
- gòngtóng — Together; jointly; in common with others
- 庆祝
- qìngzhù — To celebrate; to mark a joyful occasion
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us (first-person plural pronoun)
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost; nearly; practically
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are (linking verb)
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single (general measure word)
- 舞者
- wǔzhě — Dancer; a person who performs dance
- 乐师
- yuèshī — Musician; a person skilled in playing music
- 诗人
- shīrén — Poet; a person who writes or recites poetry
- 组成
- zǔchéng — Composed of; made up of; to form together
- 民族
- mínzú — Ethnic group; nation; people sharing common culture
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result
- 每逢
- měi féng — Whenever; every time a certain occasion arises
- 重大
- zhòngdà — Major; significant; of great importance
- 事件
- shìjiàn — Event; incident; an occurrence of significance
- 如
- rú — Such as; for example; like
- 凯旋
- kǎixuán — Triumphant return; coming back victorious from battle
- 归来
- guīlái — To return; to come back from somewhere
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively
- 其他
- qítā — Other; the rest; additional ones not mentioned
- 令
- lìng — To cause; to make someone feel a certain way
- 众人
- zhòngrén — Everyone; all people present; the crowd
- 欢欣
- huānxīn — Joyful; delighted; feeling happy and elated
- 场合
- chǎnghé — Occasion; setting; a particular situation or context
- 都会
- dōu huì — Will all; everyone would; invariably does
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using something as a method
- 公众
- gōngzhòng — The public; the general population; everyone
- 加以
- jiāyǐ — To apply; to proceed to do something formally
- 配以
- pèi yǐ — To pair with; to accompany with something
- 适应
- shìyìng — To suit; to adapt; appropriate to circumstances
- 时宜
- shíyí — Appropriate to the time; fitting for the occasion
- 歌曲
- gēqǔ — Song; a piece of music with lyrics for singing
- 集会
- jíhuì — Assembly; gathering; a meeting of many people
- 分为
- fēn wéi — Divided into; split into separate groups or parts
- 四个
- sì gè — Four; a quantity of four (with measure word)
- 群组
- qúnzǔ — Group; cluster; an organized set of people
- 各自
- gèzì — Each; respectively; on their own independently
- 独立
- dúlì — Independent; separately; on one's own
- 起舞
- qǐ wǔ — To begin dancing; to start performing a dance
- 依次
- yīcì — In order; one after another; sequentially
- 轮番
- lúnfān — In turns; alternately; taking turns performing
- 每个
- měi gè — Each one; every single one; apiece
- 都
- dōu — All; both; every; without exception
- 具有
- jùyǒu — To possess; to have; to be characterized by
- 独特
- dútè — Unique; distinctive; one-of-a-kind style or quality
- 风格
- fēnggé — Style; manner; distinctive character or approach
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