The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 7
But Odysseus yearning to see if it were but the smoke leap upwards from his own land, hath a desire to die.
하지만 오디세우스는 자신의 고향 땅에서 연기라도 피어오르는 것을 보고자 간절히 바라며, 죽고 싶은 마음을 품고 있습니다.
As for thee, thine heart regardeth it not at all, Olympian!
당신에 관해서라면, 올림포스의 신이시여, 당신의 마음은 이를 전혀 헤아리지 않는군요!
What! Did not Odysseus by the ships of the Argives make thee free offering of sacrifice in the wide Trojan land?
어찌된 일입니까! 오디세우스가 아르고스인들의 함선 곁에서 넓은 트로이아 땅에서 당신께 정성껏 제물을 바치지 않았습니까?
Wherefore wast thou then so wroth with him, O Zeus?'
그렇다면 제우스시여, 어찌하여 그에게 그토록 진노하셨습니까?'
The "Odyssey" (as every one knows) abounds in passages borrowed from the "Iliad"; I had wished to print these in a slightly different type, with marginal references to the "Iliad," and had marked them to this end in my MS.
《오디세이아》에는 (누구나 알다시피) 《일리아스》에서 차용한 구절들이 풍부하게 담겨 있습니다. 저는 이 구절들을 약간 다른 서체로 인쇄하고, 《일리아스》에 대한 방주를 달고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 원고에 표시해 두었습니다.
I found, however, that the translation would be thus hopelessly scholasticised, and abandoned my intention.
그러나 그렇게 하면 번역이 걷잡을 수 없이 학술적으로 변해버릴 것임을 깨닫고, 그 의도를 포기하였습니다.
I would nevertheless urge on those who have the management of our University presses, that they would render a great service to students if they would publish a Greek text of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages printed in a different type, and with marginal references.
그럼에도 불구하고 저는 우리 대학 출판부를 운영하는 분들에게 간곡히 촉구하는 바입니다. 만약 《오디세이아》의 그리스어 원문을 출판할 때 《일리아스》에서 온 구절들을 다른 서체로 인쇄하고 방주를 달아 준다면 학생들에게 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
I have given the British Museum a copy of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages underlined and referred to in MS.; I have also given an "Iliad" marked with all the Odyssean passages, and their references; but copies of both the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" so marked ought to be within easy reach of all students.
저는 대영박물관에 《일리아스》에서 온 구절들에 밑줄을 긋고 원고에 참조 표시를 한 《오디세이아》 사본을 기증하였습니다. 또한 오디세이아의 구절들과 그 참조를 모두 표시한 《일리아스》도 기증하였습니다. 그러나 이와 같이 표시된 《일리아스》와 《오디세이아》 양쪽의 사본은 모든 학생들이 쉽게 접할 수 있어야 마땅합니다.
Vocabulary
- 하지만
- hajiman — However; but; used to contrast two statements
- 자신의
- jasin-ui — One's own; referring to oneself possessively
- 고향
- gohyang — Hometown; one's place of origin or birth
- 땅에서
- ttang-eseo — From the land; on the ground or earth
- 연기라도
- yeongi-rado — Even smoke; at least some smoke rising up
- 피어오르는
- pieo-oreuneun — Rising up; wafting upward (as smoke or flowers)
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer with object particle
- 보고자
- bogo-ja — Wishing to see; expressing desire to observe something
- 간절히
- ganjeol-hi — Earnestly; desperately; with deep longing or sincerity
- 바라며
- bara-myeo — While hoping; wishing and simultaneously doing something else
- 죽고
- jukgo — Dying; and dying; connected verb form of 죽다
- 싶은
- sipeun — Wanting to; modifier form expressing desire
- 마음을
- maeum-eul — Heart; mind; feelings (object marker attached)
- 품고
- pumgo — Harboring; holding within one's heart or mind
- 있습니다
- issseumnida — Is; exists; formal polite present tense copula
- 당신에
- dangsin-e — To you; directed toward you (formal/archaic register)
- 관해서라면
- gwanhaeseo-ramyeon — If it concerns; when it comes to; regarding
- 당신의
- dangsin-ui — Your; belonging to you (formal/literary second person)
- 마음은
- maeum-eun — Heart; mind; one's feelings or intentions (topic marker)
- 이를
- i-reul — This; it (object marker); referring to something previously mentioned
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely not; used with negation
- 헤아리지
- heari-ji — Not counting; not considering; failing to grasp (negative form)
- 않는군요
- anneun-gunyo — Does not; expressing mild surprise at a negative fact
- 어찌된
- eojji-doen — What kind of; how did this happen; expressing puzzlement
- 일입니까
- il-imnikka — Is this a matter; what is going on (formal question)
- 함선
- hamseon — Warship; naval vessel; fleet ship
- 곁에서
- gyeot-eseo — Beside; next to; in the vicinity of something
- 넓은
- neolbeun — Wide; broad; spacious (adjective modifier form)
- 당신께
- dangsin-kke — To you; dative honorific form addressing someone respectfully
- 정성껏
- jeongseong-kkeot — Wholeheartedly; with all sincerity and devotion
- 제물을
- jemul-eul — Offering; sacrifice; ritual gift to a deity (object marker)
- 바치지
- bachi-ji — Offering; dedicating (negative or question connector form)
- 않았습니까
- anasseumnikka — Did not; formal polite past tense negative question
- 그렇다면
- geureotamyeon — If that is so; then in that case; transitional phrase
- 어찌하여
- eojjihayeo — Why; for what reason; archaic/literary interrogative
- 그에게
- geu-ege — To him; directed at him (dative particle)
- 그토록
- geu-torok — So much; to such a degree; that extremely
- 누구나
- nuguna — Anyone; everyone; as everyone knows
- 알다시피
- aldasi-pi — As you know; as is well known; evidently
- 차용한
- chayong-han — Borrowed; adopted from another source (modifier form)
- 구절들이
- gujeol-deuri — Passages; phrases; multiple textual excerpts (subject marker)
- 풍부하게
- pungbu-hage — Abundantly; richly; in great quantity
- 담겨
- damgyeo — Contained; included; embedded within something
- 저는
- jeo-neun — I; me (humble first person pronoun, topic marker)
- 이
- i — This; these; demonstrative pronoun or determiner
- 구절들을
- gujeol-deureul — Passages; phrases (plural object marker); textual excerpts
- 약간
- yakgan — Slightly; a little; somewhat different or modified
- 다른
- dareun — Different; other; distinct from the rest
- 서체로
- seoche-ro — In a typeface; using a particular font style
- 인쇄하고
- inswaehago — Printing and; to print something (connective form)
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; about; concerning a particular subject
- 달고자
- dalgo-ja — Wishing to attach; intending to add notes or marks
- 하였으며
- hayeo-seumyeo — Did and; having done (connective past tense form)
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to; for a purpose
- 원고에
- wongo-e — In the manuscript; on the draft document
- 표시해
- pyosi-hae — Marking; indicating; having marked something on a document
- 두었습니다
- du-eosseumnida — Left it done; placed; kept in a state (formal past)
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless (formal conjunction)
- 그렇게
- geureoke — Like that; in that way; doing so
- 하면
- hamyeon — If one does; when doing; conditional connector
- 번역이
- beonyeog-i — The translation (subject marker); act of translating
- 걷잡을
- geotjap-eul — To control; to keep in check (often used negatively)
- 수
- su — Way; means; possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 없다)
- 없이
- eobs-i — Without; lacking; impossibly; uncontrollably
- 학술적으로
- haksul-jeogeuro — Academically; in a scholarly manner or style
- 변해버릴
- byeonhae-beoril — Will end up changing; transform completely (regrettably)
- 것임을
- geos-im-eul — That it is; nominalizer indicating a fact as object
- 깨닫고
- kkaedatgo — Realizing and; having come to understand something
- 그
- geu — That; the; referring to something previously mentioned
- 의도를
- uido-reul — Intention; purpose; plan (object marker attached)
- 포기하였습니다
- pogi-hayeosseumnida — Gave up; abandoned; relinquished a plan (formal past)
- 그럼에도
- geureom-edo — Nevertheless; even so; despite that
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — In spite of; regardless of; notwithstanding
- 우리
- uri — We; our; first person plural pronoun
- 대학
- daehak — University; college; institution of higher education
- 출판부를
- chulpanbu-reul — The press; publishing department (object marker attached)
- 운영하는
- unyeong-haneun — Operating; managing; running an organization (modifier form)
- 분들에게
- bundeul-ege — To the people; to those persons (honorific dative)
- 간곡히
- gangok-hi — Earnestly; sincerely; with heartfelt urgency
- 촉구하는
- chokgu-haneun — Urging; calling for; strongly requesting action
- 바입니다
- ba-imnida — This is what; expressing a formal wish or suggestion
- 만약
- manyak — If; supposing that; hypothetical conditional opener
- 그리스어
- geuriseu-eo — Greek language; the ancient or modern Greek tongue
- 원문을
- wonmun-eul — Original text; source document (object marker attached)
- 출판할
- chulpan-hal — To publish; when publishing (future modifier form)
- 때
- ttae — Time; when; at the moment of an event
- 온
- on — All; entire; whole; every (determiner)
- 달아
- dara — Attaching; adding; appending notes to something
- 준다면
- jun-damyeon — If one gives; if one provides (conditional form)
- 학생들에게
- haksaeng-deul-ege — To students; for students (dative plural)
- 큰
- keun — Big; great; large (adjective modifier form)
- 도움이
- doum-i — Help; assistance; benefit (subject marker attached)
- 될
- doel — Will become; will be (future modifier form)
- 것입니다
- geos-imnida — It is; this is the case (formal declarative ending)
- 구절들에
- gujeol-deul-e — On passages; to the textual excerpts (locative particle)
- 밑줄을
- mitjul-eul — Underline; underlining (object marker attached)
- 긋고
- geutgo — Drawing a line and; having underlined something
- 참조
- chamjo — Reference; cross-reference; citation to another source
- 표시를
- pyosi-reul — Mark; indication; sign (object marker attached)
- 한
- han — Done; having done; one; a (modifier form)
- 사본을
- sabon-eul — A copy; manuscript copy (object marker attached)
- 기증하였습니다
- gijeung-hayeosseumnida — Donated; presented as a gift (formal past tense)
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; furthermore; in addition to that
- 구절들과
- gujeol-deulgwa — And the passages; textual excerpts connected with 'and'
- 참조를
- chamjo-reul — Reference; cross-reference (object marker attached)
- 모두
- modu — All; everything; everyone; entirely
- 표시한
- pyosi-han — Marked; indicated; having annotated (modifier form)
- 이와
- i-wa — With this; like this; connected to this
- 같이
- gachi — Together; likewise; in the same way
- 표시된
- pyosi-doen — Marked; annotated; having been indicated (passive modifier)
- 양쪽의
- yangjjok-ui — Both sides; of both; possessive of both parties
- 사본은
- sabon-eun — The copy; the manuscript copy (topic marker attached)
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each and every one
- 학생들이
- haksaeng-deuri — Students (subject marker); all students collectively
- 쉽게
- swipge — Easily; simply; without difficulty
- 접할
- jeop-hal — To access; to encounter; to come into contact with
- 있어야
- iss-eoya — Should be available; must exist (obligatory conditional)
- 마땅합니다
- mattang-hamnida — It is right; it is appropriate; it ought to be so
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