← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 1

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

[Illustration]

【插图】

The Odyssey

奥德赛

by Homer

荷马 著

rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

译为英文散文,供无法阅读原文者使用

Contents

目录

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

第一版序言

PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION

第二版序言

THE ODYSSEY

奥德赛

BOOK I.

第一卷

BOOK II.

第二卷

BOOK III.

第三卷

BOOK IV.

第四卷

BOOK V.

第五卷

BOOK VI.

第六卷

BOOK VII.

第七卷

BOOK VIII.

第八卷

BOOK IX.

第九卷

BOOK X.

第十卷

BOOK XI.

第十一卷

BOOK XII.

第十二卷

BOOK XIII.

第十三卷

BOOK XIV.

第十四卷

BOOK XV.

第十五卷

BOOK XVI.

第十六卷

BOOK XVII.

第十七卷

BOOK XVIII.

第十八卷

BOOK XIX.

第十九卷

BOOK XX.

第二十卷

BOOK XXI.

第二十一卷

BOOK XXII.

第二十二卷

BOOK XXIII.

第二十三卷

BOOK XXIV.

第二十四卷

FOOTNOTES:

脚注:

AL PROFESSORE CAV. BIAGIO INGROIA, PREZIOSO ALLEATO L'AUTORE RICONOSCENTE.

献给教授 卡瓦利埃·比亚焦·英格罗亚,珍贵的盟友,感激的作者谨献。

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

第一版序言

This translation is intended to supplement a work entitled "The Authoress of the Odyssey", which I published in 1897.

本译文旨在补充一部题为《奥德赛的女作者》的著作,该书由我于1897年出版。

I could not give the whole "Odyssey" in that book without making it unwieldy, I therefore epitomised my translation, which was already completed and which I now publish in full.

若将整部《奥德赛》收入该书,则篇幅过于庞大,因此我对译文进行了摘要处理,而该译文此前已经完成,现予以全文出版。

I shall not here argue the two main points dealt with in the work just mentioned; I have nothing either to add to, or to withdraw from, what I have there written.

我在此不打算就上述著作中所论及的两个主要论点进行争辩;对于我在该书中所写的内容,我既无任何补充,也无任何撤回。

Vocabulary

插图
chātú — Illustration or picture inserted within a text
zhù — Written or authored by someone
译为
yì wéi — Translated into a specified language or form
英文
Yīngwén — The English language or English writing
散文
sǎnwén — Prose writing, as opposed to poetry
gōng — For the use of; to provide for someone
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; having no way to do something
阅读
yuèdú — To read; the act of reading text
原文
yuánwén — Original text in its source language
zhě — Person who does something; suffix denoting a doer
使用
shǐyòng — To use; to make use of something
目录
mùlù — Table of contents; catalog or index
第一版
dì yī bǎn — First edition of a published work
序言
xùyán — Preface or foreword to a book
第二版
dì èr bǎn — Second edition of a published work
第一卷
dì yī juàn — Volume one or book one of a series
第二卷
dì èr juàn — Volume two of a multi-volume work
第三卷
dì sān juàn — Volume three of a multi-volume work
第四卷
dì sì juàn — Volume four of a multi-volume work
第五卷
dì wǔ juàn — Volume five of a multi-volume work
第六卷
dì liù juàn — Volume six of a multi-volume work
第七卷
dì qī juàn — Volume seven of a multi-volume work
第八卷
dì bā juàn — Volume eight of a multi-volume work
第九卷
dì jiǔ juàn — Volume nine of a multi-volume work
第十卷
dì shí juàn — Volume ten of a multi-volume work
第十一卷
dì shíyī juàn — Volume eleven of a multi-volume work
第十二卷
dì shí'èr juàn — Volume twelve of a multi-volume work
第十三卷
dì shísān juàn — Volume thirteen of a multi-volume work
第十四卷
dì shísì juàn — Volume fourteen of a multi-volume work
第十五卷
dì shíwǔ juàn — Volume fifteen of a multi-volume work
第十六卷
dì shíliù juàn — Volume sixteen of a multi-volume work
第十七卷
dì shíqī juàn — Volume seventeen of a multi-volume work
第十八卷
dì shíbā juàn — Volume eighteen of a multi-volume work
第十九卷
dì shíjiǔ juàn — Volume nineteen of a multi-volume work
第二十卷
dì èrshí juàn — Volume twenty of a multi-volume work
第二十一卷
dì èrshíyī juàn — Volume twenty-one of a multi-volume work
第二十二卷
dì èrshí'èr juàn — Volume twenty-two of a multi-volume work
第二十三卷
dì èrshísān juàn — Volume twenty-three of a multi-volume work
第二十四卷
dì èrshísì juàn — Volume twenty-four of a multi-volume work
脚注
jiǎozhù — Footnote appearing at the bottom of a page
献给
xiàn gěi — Dedicated to; presented as a tribute to someone
教授
jiàoshòu — Professor; a senior academic title
珍贵
zhēnguì — Precious; valuable; highly treasured
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
盟友
méngyǒu — Ally; a partner united by common cause
感激
gǎnjī — Grateful; feeling deep thankfulness toward someone
作者
zuòzhě — Author; the person who wrote a work
谨献
jǐn xiàn — Respectfully dedicated; humbly offered as tribute
běn — This; measure word for books or volumes
译文
yìwén — Translated text; the result of translation work
旨在
zhǐ zài — Aimed at; intended to achieve a purpose
补充
bǔchōng — To supplement; to add to existing content
一部
yī bù — One volume or one work; measure for books
题为
tí wéi — Entitled; having the title of something
女作者
nǚ zuòzhě — Female author; a woman who writes books
著作
zhùzuò — Written work; a book or scholarly publication
该书
gāi shū — That book; the aforementioned book or work
yóu — By; through; indicating agent or means
wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun
yú — At; in; on; a preposition of time or place
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; to release a book officially
ruò — If; supposing; a conditional conjunction
jiāng — Will; to be going to; future tense marker
整部
zhěng bù — The entire work; the whole volume or book
收入
shōurù — To include; to incorporate into a collection
zé — Then; in that case; a logical connective
篇幅
piānfú — Length; the size or extent of a text
过于
guòyú — Excessively; too much; overly so
庞大
pángdà — Enormous; very large in scale or size
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
duì — Toward; regarding; directed at something
进行
jìnxíng — To carry out; to conduct an activity
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
摘要
zhāiyào — Summary; abstract; condensed version of text
处理
chǔlǐ — To handle; to process; to deal with something
ér — But; and; while; a conjunctive particle
gāi — That; the said; referring to something mentioned
此前
cǐqián — Before this; previously; prior to this point
已经
yǐjīng — Already; having done something previously
完成
wánchéng — To complete; to finish a task or work
现予以
xiàn yǔ yǐ — Now hereby; formally presenting or providing now
全文
quánwén — Full text; the complete original written content
在此
zài cǐ — Here; at this point; in this place
bù — No; not; negation particle in Chinese
打算
dǎsuàn — To plan; to intend to do something
jiù — Regarding; with respect to; concerning a topic
上述
shàngshù — Above-mentioned; previously stated content
zhōng — In; within; inside a scope or context
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize them
论及
lùn jí — To discuss; to touch upon a topic
两个
liǎng gè — Two; a quantity of two items
主要
zhǔyào — Main; primary; most important
论点
lùndiǎn — Argument; point of debate; thesis statement
争辩
zhēngbiàn — To argue; to debate; to dispute a point
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning something
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
所写
suǒ xiě — What was written; the written content
内容
nèiróng — Content; subject matter of a text or work
既无
jì wú — Neither having; lacking both of two things
任何
rènhé — Any; whatsoever; no matter what kind
也无
yě wú — Nor; also without; lacking as well
撤回
chèhuí — To withdraw; to retract a statement or claim
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