The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 1
[Illustration]
【插图】
The Odyssey
奥德赛
by Homer
荷马 著
rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original
译为英文散文,供无法阅读原文者使用
Contents
目录
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
第一版序言
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION
第二版序言
THE ODYSSEY
奥德赛
BOOK I.
第一卷
BOOK II.
第二卷
BOOK III.
第三卷
BOOK IV.
第四卷
BOOK V.
第五卷
BOOK VI.
第六卷
BOOK VII.
第七卷
BOOK VIII.
第八卷
BOOK IX.
第九卷
BOOK X.
第十卷
BOOK XI.
第十一卷
BOOK XII.
第十二卷
BOOK XIII.
第十三卷
BOOK XIV.
第十四卷
BOOK XV.
第十五卷
BOOK XVI.
第十六卷
BOOK XVII.
第十七卷
BOOK XVIII.
第十八卷
BOOK XIX.
第十九卷
BOOK XX.
第二十卷
BOOK XXI.
第二十一卷
BOOK XXII.
第二十二卷
BOOK XXIII.
第二十三卷
BOOK XXIV.
第二十四卷
FOOTNOTES:
脚注:
AL PROFESSORE CAV. BIAGIO INGROIA, PREZIOSO ALLEATO L'AUTORE RICONOSCENTE.
献给教授 卡瓦利埃·比亚焦·英格罗亚,珍贵的盟友,感激的作者谨献。
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
第一版序言
This translation is intended to supplement a work entitled "The Authoress of the Odyssey", which I published in 1897.
本译文旨在补充一部题为《奥德赛的女作者》的著作,该书由我于1897年出版。
I could not give the whole "Odyssey" in that book without making it unwieldy, I therefore epitomised my translation, which was already completed and which I now publish in full.
若将整部《奥德赛》收入该书,则篇幅过于庞大,因此我对译文进行了摘要处理,而该译文此前已经完成,现予以全文出版。
I shall not here argue the two main points dealt with in the work just mentioned; I have nothing either to add to, or to withdraw from, what I have there written.
我在此不打算就上述著作中所论及的两个主要论点进行争辩;对于我在该书中所写的内容,我既无任何补充,也无任何撤回。
Vocabulary
- 插图
- chātú — Illustration or picture inserted within a text
- 著
- zhù — Written or authored by someone
- 译为
- yì wéi — Translated into a specified language or form
- 英文
- Yīngwén — The English language or English writing
- 散文
- sǎnwén — Prose writing, as opposed to poetry
- 供
- gōng — For the use of; to provide for someone
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to; having no way to do something
- 阅读
- yuèdú — To read; the act of reading text
- 原文
- yuánwén — Original text in its source language
- 者
- zhě — Person who does something; suffix denoting a doer
- 使用
- shǐyòng — To use; to make use of something
- 目录
- mùlù — Table of contents; catalog or index
- 第一版
- dì yī bǎn — First edition of a published work
- 序言
- xùyán — Preface or foreword to a book
- 第二版
- dì èr bǎn — Second edition of a published work
- 第一卷
- dì yī juàn — Volume one or book one of a series
- 第二卷
- dì èr juàn — Volume two of a multi-volume work
- 第三卷
- dì sān juàn — Volume three of a multi-volume work
- 第四卷
- dì sì juàn — Volume four of a multi-volume work
- 第五卷
- dì wǔ juàn — Volume five of a multi-volume work
- 第六卷
- dì liù juàn — Volume six of a multi-volume work
- 第七卷
- dì qī juàn — Volume seven of a multi-volume work
- 第八卷
- dì bā juàn — Volume eight of a multi-volume work
- 第九卷
- dì jiǔ juàn — Volume nine of a multi-volume work
- 第十卷
- dì shí juàn — Volume ten of a multi-volume work
- 第十一卷
- dì shíyī juàn — Volume eleven of a multi-volume work
- 第十二卷
- dì shí'èr juàn — Volume twelve of a multi-volume work
- 第十三卷
- dì shísān juàn — Volume thirteen of a multi-volume work
- 第十四卷
- dì shísì juàn — Volume fourteen of a multi-volume work
- 第十五卷
- dì shíwǔ juàn — Volume fifteen of a multi-volume work
- 第十六卷
- dì shíliù juàn — Volume sixteen of a multi-volume work
- 第十七卷
- dì shíqī juàn — Volume seventeen of a multi-volume work
- 第十八卷
- dì shíbā juàn — Volume eighteen of a multi-volume work
- 第十九卷
- dì shíjiǔ juàn — Volume nineteen of a multi-volume work
- 第二十卷
- dì èrshí juàn — Volume twenty of a multi-volume work
- 第二十一卷
- dì èrshíyī juàn — Volume twenty-one of a multi-volume work
- 第二十二卷
- dì èrshí'èr juàn — Volume twenty-two of a multi-volume work
- 第二十三卷
- dì èrshísān juàn — Volume twenty-three of a multi-volume work
- 第二十四卷
- dì èrshísì juàn — Volume twenty-four of a multi-volume work
- 脚注
- jiǎozhù — Footnote appearing at the bottom of a page
- 献给
- xiàn gěi — Dedicated to; presented as a tribute to someone
- 教授
- jiàoshòu — Professor; a senior academic title
- 珍贵
- zhēnguì — Precious; valuable; highly treasured
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 盟友
- méngyǒu — Ally; a partner united by common cause
- 感激
- gǎnjī — Grateful; feeling deep thankfulness toward someone
- 作者
- zuòzhě — Author; the person who wrote a work
- 谨献
- jǐn xiàn — Respectfully dedicated; humbly offered as tribute
- 本
- běn — This; measure word for books or volumes
- 译文
- yìwén — Translated text; the result of translation work
- 旨在
- zhǐ zài — Aimed at; intended to achieve a purpose
- 补充
- bǔchōng — To supplement; to add to existing content
- 一部
- yī bù — One volume or one work; measure for books
- 题为
- tí wéi — Entitled; having the title of something
- 女作者
- nǚ zuòzhě — Female author; a woman who writes books
- 著作
- zhùzuò — Written work; a book or scholarly publication
- 该书
- gāi shū — That book; the aforementioned book or work
- 由
- yóu — By; through; indicating agent or means
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; the first-person singular pronoun
- 于
- yú — At; in; on; a preposition of time or place
- 出版
- chūbǎn — To publish; to release a book officially
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing; a conditional conjunction
- 将
- jiāng — Will; to be going to; future tense marker
- 整部
- zhěng bù — The entire work; the whole volume or book
- 收入
- shōurù — To include; to incorporate into a collection
- 则
- zé — Then; in that case; a logical connective
- 篇幅
- piānfú — Length; the size or extent of a text
- 过于
- guòyú — Excessively; too much; overly so
- 庞大
- pángdà — Enormous; very large in scale or size
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; directed at something
- 进行
- jìnxíng — To carry out; to conduct an activity
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 摘要
- zhāiyào — Summary; abstract; condensed version of text
- 处理
- chǔlǐ — To handle; to process; to deal with something
- 而
- ér — But; and; while; a conjunctive particle
- 该
- gāi — That; the said; referring to something mentioned
- 此前
- cǐqián — Before this; previously; prior to this point
- 已经
- yǐjīng — Already; having done something previously
- 完成
- wánchéng — To complete; to finish a task or work
- 现予以
- xiàn yǔ yǐ — Now hereby; formally presenting or providing now
- 全文
- quánwén — Full text; the complete original written content
- 在此
- zài cǐ — Here; at this point; in this place
- 不
- bù — No; not; negation particle in Chinese
- 打算
- dǎsuàn — To plan; to intend to do something
- 就
- jiù — Regarding; with respect to; concerning a topic
- 上述
- shàngshù — Above-mentioned; previously stated content
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; inside a scope or context
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize them
- 论及
- lùn jí — To discuss; to touch upon a topic
- 两个
- liǎng gè — Two; a quantity of two items
- 主要
- zhǔyào — Main; primary; most important
- 论点
- lùndiǎn — Argument; point of debate; thesis statement
- 争辩
- zhēngbiàn — To argue; to debate; to dispute a point
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning something
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 所写
- suǒ xiě — What was written; the written content
- 内容
- nèiróng — Content; subject matter of a text or work
- 既无
- jì wú — Neither having; lacking both of two things
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatsoever; no matter what kind
- 也无
- yě wú — Nor; also without; lacking as well
- 撤回
- chèhuí — To withdraw; to retract a statement or claim
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