The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 2
The points in question are:
争议中的要点如下:
(1) that the "Odyssey" was written entirely at, and drawn entirely from, the place now called Trapani on the West Coast of Sicily, alike as regards the Phaeacian and the Ithaca scenes; while the voyages of Ulysses, when once he is within easy reach of Sicily, solve themselves into a periplus of the island, practically from Trapani back to Trapani, via the Lipari islands, the Straits of Messina, and the island of Pantellaria.
(1)《奥德赛》完全写于、且完全取材于西西里岛西海岸现今称为特拉帕尼的地方,无论是关于费埃克斯人的场景还是伊萨卡的场景,皆是如此;而尤利西斯的航行,一旦他进入西西里岛可轻易抵达的范围之内,便自然而然地演变为一段环绕该岛的航程,实际上是从特拉帕尼出发,途经利帕里群岛、墨西拿海峡以及潘泰莱里亚岛,再返回特拉帕尼。
(2) That the poem was entirely written by a very young woman, who lived at the place now called Trapani, and introduced herself into her work under the name of Nausicaa.
(2)该诗完全由一位非常年轻的女性所写,她居住在现今称为特拉帕尼的地方,并以瑙西卡娅之名将自己引入了她的作品之中。
The main arguments on which I base the first of these somewhat startling contentions, have been prominently and repeatedly before the English and Italian public ever since they appeared (without rejoinder) in the "Athenaeum" for January 30 and February 20, 1892.
我用以支撑这些颇为惊人之论断中第一条的主要论据,自一八九二年一月三十日及二月二十日刊载于《雅典娜神庙》(未遭反驳)以来,已多次显著地呈现于英国及意大利公众面前。
Both contentions were urged (also without rejoinder) in the Johnian "Eagle" for the Lent and October terms of the same year.
两项论断亦(同样未遭反驳)见于同年四旬斋学期及十月学期的约翰学院《鹰》刊之中。
Nothing to which I should reply has reached me from any quarter, and knowing how anxiously I have endeavoured to learn the existence of any flaws in my argument, I begin to feel some confidence that, did such flaws exist, I should have heard, at any rate about some of them, before now.
迄今尚无任何值得我回应之物从任何方面传至我处,而深知自己多么殷切地努力探寻论据中是否存在任何缺陷,我开始有些相信,倘若此类缺陷确实存在,我至少应当已在此之前听闻其中一些了。
Vocabulary
- 争议
- zhēngyì — Controversy or dispute between differing opinions.
- 中
- zhōng — In the middle of; within; among.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 要点
- yàodiǎn — Key points; main essentials of a matter.
- 如下
- rúxià — As follows; listed below.
- 完全
- wánquán — Completely; entirely; wholly without exception.
- 写于
- xiěyú — Written at or during a specific time or place.
- 且
- qiě — Moreover; and; furthermore connecting clauses.
- 取材于
- qǔcáiyú — Drawing material or inspiration from a source.
- 西海岸
- xī hǎi'àn — Western coastline or shore of a landmass.
- 现今
- xiànjīn — Nowadays; at the present time.
- 称为
- chēngwéi — To be called or known as a name.
- 地方
- dìfang — Place; location; region; local area.
- 无论
- wúlùn — No matter; regardless of any condition.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are.
- 关于
- guānyú — Regarding; concerning; about a topic.
- 场景
- chǎngjǐng — Scene; setting; backdrop of a story or event.
- 还是
- háishi — Or; still; used in questions or alternatives.
- 皆是
- jiē shì — All are; everything is; without exception.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this; so; in this manner.
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; connecting contrasting clauses.
- 航行
- hángxíng — To sail; navigate; travel by sea or air.
- 一旦
- yīdàn — Once; as soon as a condition is met.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third person masculine pronoun.
- 进入
- jìnrù — To enter; to go into a place or state.
- 可
- kě — Can; may; able to; possibility marker.
- 轻易
- qīngyì — Easily; without difficulty; lightly done.
- 抵达
- dǐdá — To arrive at; reach a destination.
- 范围
- fànwéi — Range; scope; extent of an area.
- 之内
- zhī nèi — Within; inside the limits of something.
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result; conveniently.
- 自然而然
- zìrán érrán — Naturally; as a matter of course; spontaneously.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives.
- 演变为
- yǎnbiàn wéi — To evolve or transform into something else.
- 一段
- yīduàn — A section; a passage; a stretch of something.
- 环绕
- huánrào — To surround; encircle; go around something.
- 该岛
- gāi dǎo — The said island; the island in question.
- 航程
- hángchéng — Voyage; journey by sea; sailing route distance.
- 实际上
- shíjì shang — In fact; actually; in reality.
- 从
- cóng — From; since; starting from a point.
- 出发
- chūfā — To set out; depart; start a journey.
- 途经
- tújīng — To pass through; travel via a place.
- 群岛
- qúndǎo — Archipelago; a group or chain of islands.
- 海峡
- hǎixiá — Strait; narrow body of water between landmasses.
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and; together with.
- 再
- zài — Again; then; once more; additionally.
- 返回
- fǎnhuí — To return; go back to a previous place.
- 该诗
- gāi shī — The said poem; the poem in question.
- 由
- yóu — By; from; through; indicating agent or cause.
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person); a polite counter for people.
- 非常
- fēicháng — Very; extremely; unusually.
- 年轻
- niánqīng — Young; youthful in age.
- 女性
- nǚxìng — Female; woman; the female gender.
- 所写
- suǒ xiě — Written by; composed by someone.
- 她
- tā — She; her; third person feminine pronoun.
- 居住
- jūzhù — To reside; live in a place.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; located at a place.
- 并
- bìng — And; furthermore; simultaneously doing something.
- 以
- yǐ — Using; with; by means of.
- 之名
- zhī míng — Under the name of; by the name of.
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; about to; introduces object of verb.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; one's own self.
- 引入
- yǐnrù — To introduce; bring into; lead into something.
- 了
- le — Completion particle indicating finished action or change.
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — Work; creation; literary or artistic production.
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — Within; in the middle of; among.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first person singular pronoun.
- 用以
- yòngyǐ — Used to; employed for a specific purpose.
- 支撑
- zhīchēng — To support; prop up; sustain an argument.
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; these particular items or things.
- 颇为
- pōwéi — Quite; rather; considerably; fairly.
- 惊人
- jīngrén — Astonishing; surprising; astounding to people.
- 之
- zhī — Classical possessive or linking particle; of.
- 论断
- lùnduàn — Conclusion; assertion; judgment based on reasoning.
- 第一条
- dì yī tiáo — The first item; first article or clause.
- 主要
- zhǔyào — Main; primary; most important.
- 论据
- lùnjù — Argument; evidence supporting a claim or reasoning.
- 自
- zì — From; since; starting from a time or place.
- 一月
- yīyuè — January; the first month of the year.
- 三十日
- sānshí rì — The thirtieth day of a month.
- 及
- jí — And; as well as; reaching to.
- 二月
- èryuè — February; the second month of the year.
- 二十日
- èrshí rì — The twentieth day of a month.
- 刊载于
- kānzǎi yú — Published in; carried in a periodical or journal.
- 未遭
- wèi zāo — Has not suffered or encountered; without facing.
- 反驳
- fǎnbó — To refute; rebut; counter an argument.
- 以来
- yǐlái — Since; ever since a past time.
- 已
- yǐ — Already; by now; having completed something.
- 多次
- duō cì — Many times; on multiple occasions.
- 显著
- xiǎnzhù — Notable; prominent; markedly evident.
- 呈现于
- chéngxiàn yú — To appear before; present itself to someone.
- 英国
- Yīngguó — England; the United Kingdom; Britain.
- 意大利
- Yìdàlì — Italy; country in southern Europe.
- 公众
- gōngzhòng — The public; general population; common people.
- 面前
- miànqián — In front of; before someone's presence.
- 两项
- liǎng xiàng — Two items; two aspects or points.
- 亦
- yì — Also; likewise; too (classical usage).
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Similarly; in the same way; equally.
- 见于
- jiàn yú — Found in; appearing in a source.
- 同年
- tóngnián — The same year; that same year.
- 学期
- xuéqī — Academic term; semester; school period.
- 十月
- shíyuè — October; the tenth month of the year.
- 学院
- xuéyuàn — College; academy; institution of higher learning.
- 鹰
- yīng — Eagle; hawk; a bird of prey.
- 刊
- kān — Publication; periodical; journal; to publish.
- 迄今
- qìjīn — Up to now; until the present time.
- 尚无
- shàng wú — Still none; there is not yet anything.
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; no matter which.
- 值得
- zhídé — Worth; deserving; meriting attention or effort.
- 回应
- huíyìng — Response; reply; answer to something said.
- 之物
- zhī wù — Thing; object; that which exists (classical).
- 方面
- fāngmiàn — Aspect; respect; side of a matter.
- 传至
- chuán zhì — Transmitted to; reached; conveyed to someone.
- 我处
- wǒ chù — My location; to me; where I am.
- 深知
- shēnzhī — To know deeply; fully aware of something.
- 多么
- duōme — How; how very; to what degree.
- 殷切
- yīnqiè — Eager; earnest; ardently hopeful or devoted.
- 努力
- nǔlì — To make effort; work hard; strive diligently.
- 探寻
- tànxún — To explore and seek; search for something.
- 是否
- shìfǒu — Whether or not; if something is the case.
- 存在
- cúnzài — To exist; existence; be present.
- 缺陷
- quēxiàn — Defect; flaw; shortcoming in something.
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin; start; commencement of something.
- 有些
- yǒuxiē — Somewhat; a little; some degree.
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe; trust; have confidence in.
- 倘若
- tǎngruò — If; supposing that; in case of.
- 此类
- cǐ lèi — This kind; this type or category of thing.
- 确实
- quèshí — Indeed; truly; certainly; in fact.
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — At least; minimum; no fewer than.
- 应当
- yīngdāng — Should; ought to; must by obligation.
- 此
- cǐ — This; these; referring to something nearby.
- 之前
- zhīqián — Before; prior to a time or event.
- 听闻
- tīngwén — To hear about; come to know by hearing.
- 其中
- qízhōng — Among them; within that; included in those.
- 一些
- yīxiē — Some; a few; a certain number of.
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