The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 5
Now all the rest, as many as fled from sheer destruction, were at home, and had escaped both war and sea, but Odysseus only, craving for his wife and for his homeward path, the lady nymph Calypso held, that fair goddess, in her hollow caves, longing to have him for her lord.
如今其余的人,凡是从彻底的毁灭中逃脱的,都已回到家中,既躲过了战争,又逃脱了大海,唯有奥德修斯,渴望着他的妻子与归乡之路,却被女仙卡吕普索——那位美丽的女神——扣留在她幽深的洞穴之中,她渴望让他成为自己的夫君。
But when now the year had come in the courses of the seasons, wherein the gods had ordained that he should return home to Ithaca, not even there was he quit of labours, not even among his own; but all the gods had pity on him save Poseidon, who raged continually against godlike Odysseus, till he came to his own country.
但当那一年在四季的轮转中降临,诸神已命定他应返回伊萨卡故乡,即便如此,他仍未能摆脱苦难,即便是在自己人中间也不例外;除波塞冬之外,所有神灵都对他心怀怜悯,而波塞冬却不断地向神一般的奥德修斯发怒,直到他抵达自己的国土。
Howbeit Poseidon had now departed for the distant Ethiopians, the Ethiopians that are sundered in twain, the uttermost of men, abiding some where Hyperion sinks and some where he rises.
然而此时波塞冬已动身前往遥远的埃塞俄比亚人那里,那些被一分为二的埃塞俄比亚人,乃是人类中居于最远之处者,一部分居于许珀里翁沉落之地,一部分居于他升起之处。
There he looked to receive his hecatomb of bulls and rams, there he made merry sitting at the feast, but the other gods were gathered in the halls of Olympian Zeus.
他在那里期待着接受献给他的百头牛羊祭品,在那里欢坐于宴席之上尽情欢乐,而其他诸神则齐聚于奥林匹斯的宙斯殿堂之中。
Then among them the father of men and gods began to speak, for he bethought him in his heart of noble Aegisthus, whom the son of Agamemnon, far-famed Orestes, slew.
于是人类与诸神之父在众神之中开口说话,因为他心中想起了高贵的埃癸斯托斯——那个被阿伽门农之子、声名远播的俄瑞斯忒斯所杀之人。
Thinking upon him he spake out among the Immortals: 'Lo you now, how vainly mortal men do blame the gods! For of us they say comes evil, whereas they even of themselves, through the blindness of their own hearts, have sorrows beyond that which is ordained.
想着此人,他在不朽众神之间开口道:'你们且看,凡人是多么徒然地责怪诸神啊!他们说恶事皆从我们而来,然而他们自己,因自身心灵的愚昧盲目,所受的苦难已远超命运所注定的。
Vocabulary
- 如今
- rújīn — nowadays; at the present time
- 其余
- qíyú — the rest; the remaining others
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 凡是
- fánshì — every; all; any without exception
- 从
- cóng — from; following; since a point
- 彻底
- chèdǐ — thorough; complete; total; to the bottom
- 毁灭
- huǐmiè — to destroy completely; annihilate; obliterate
- 中
- zhōng — in; middle; among; within
- 逃脱
- táotuō — to escape; to flee from danger
- 都已
- dōu yǐ — all have already done something
- 回到
- huídào — to return to; to go back to
- 家中
- jiāzhōng — at home; within one's household
- 既
- jì — already; since; both…and construction
- 躲过
- duǒguò — to dodge; to avoid; to escape from
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or change
- 战争
- zhànzhēng — war; armed conflict between parties
- 又
- yòu — again; also; and; in addition
- 大海
- dàhǎi — the sea; the ocean; vast waters
- 唯有
- wéiyǒu — only; solely; nothing but this
- 渴望
- kěwàng — to yearn for; to long for eagerly
- 着
- zhe — particle indicating ongoing or continuous action
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 妻子
- qīzi — wife; one's married female partner
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 归乡
- guīxiāng — to return to one's hometown
- 之路
- zhī lù — the road or path of something
- 却
- què — but; however; yet; contrary to expectation
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; was done to by someone
- 女仙
- nǚxiān — female immortal; goddess; fairy nymph
- 那位
- nà wèi — that (person); respectful reference to someone
- 美丽
- měilì — beautiful; lovely; attractive in appearance
- 女神
- nǚshén — goddess; female deity or divine being
- 扣留
- kòuliú — to detain; to hold someone back forcibly
- 在
- zài — at; in; located at a place
- 她
- tā — she; her; third-person feminine pronoun
- 幽深
- yōushēn — deep and secluded; dark and profound
- 洞穴
- dòngxué — cave; cavern; natural hollow in rock
- 之中
- zhīzhōng — within; in the middle of something
- 让
- ràng — to let; to allow; to make someone
- 成为
- chéngwéi — to become; to turn into something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself; one's own; yourself
- 夫君
- fūjūn — husband; respectful term for one's spouse
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet; nevertheless
- 当
- dāng — when; at the time of; during
- 那
- nà — that; those; referring to something distant
- 一年
- yī nián — one year; a single year's duration
- 四季
- sìjì — the four seasons of the year
- 轮转
- lúnzhuǎn — to rotate; to cycle around in turn
- 降临
- jiànglín — to arrive; to descend upon; to befall
- 诸神
- zhūshén — all the gods; the various deities
- 已
- yǐ — already; indicates completion of an action
- 命定
- mìngdìng — destined; fated; predetermined by fate
- 应
- yīng — should; ought to; must; be supposed to
- 返回
- fǎnhuí — to return; to go back to origin
- 故乡
- gùxiāng — hometown; native place; one's homeland
- 即便
- jíbiàn — even if; even though; although
- 如此
- rúcǐ — like this; so; in such a manner
- 仍未
- réng wèi — still has not; yet to; not yet
- 能
- néng — can; able to; capable of doing
- 摆脱
- bǎituō — to break free from; to shake off
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — suffering; hardship; misery; tribulation
- 是
- shì — is; are; to be; affirmative verb
- 中间
- zhōngjiān — in the middle; between; among others
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well; either
- 不例外
- bù lìwài — not an exception; no exception to rule
- 除
- chú — except; besides; to exclude from group
- 之外
- zhīwài — outside of; beyond; except for
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — all; every; all of the things
- 神灵
- shénlíng — gods and spirits; divine beings; deities
- 都
- dōu — all; both; every; without exception
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; facing; correct
- 心怀
- xīnhuái — to harbor in one's heart; to cherish feelings
- 怜悯
- liánmǐn — pity; compassion; to feel sorry for someone
- 而
- ér — and; but; yet; transitional conjunction
- 不断
- búduàn — continuously; unceasing; without interruption
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 向
- xiàng — toward; facing; in the direction of
- 神
- shén — god; deity; divine; spirit
- 一般
- yībān — general; ordinary; like; similar to
- 发怒
- fānù — to get angry; to lose one's temper
- 直到
- zhídào — until; up to; right up to the time
- 抵达
- dǐdá — to arrive at; to reach a destination
- 国土
- guótǔ — national territory; homeland; one's own land
- 然而
- rán'ér — however; but; nevertheless; yet
- 此时
- cǐshí — at this time; at this moment; now
- 动身
- dòngshēn — to set out; to start a journey
- 前往
- qiánwǎng — to go to; to head toward a place
- 遥远
- yáoyuǎn — far away; distant; remote in location
- 那里
- nàlǐ — there; that place; over there
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; those ones; referring to plural things
- 一分为二
- yī fēn wéi èr — divided into two halves; split in two
- 乃是
- nǎishì — is indeed; is actually; to be precisely
- 人类
- rénlèi — humanity; humankind; the human race
- 居于
- jūyú — to reside at; to live in a place
- 最远
- zuì yuǎn — farthest; most distant; the extreme distance
- 之处
- zhī chù — the place where; the location of something
- 者
- zhě — suffix meaning person or those who do
- 一部分
- yī bùfen — a portion; one part of the whole
- 沉落
- chénluò — to sink; to set; to go down
- 之地
- zhī dì — the land of; the place where something is
- 升起
- shēngqǐ — to rise up; to ascend; to go up
- 期待
- qīdài — to look forward to; to anticipate eagerly
- 接受
- jiēshòu — to accept; to receive; to take in
- 献给
- xiàngěi — to dedicate to; to offer as a gift
- 牛羊
- niúyáng — cattle and sheep; livestock animals
- 祭品
- jìpǐn — sacrificial offerings; items offered to gods
- 于
- yú — at; in; on; classical preposition
- 宴席
- yànxí — banquet; feast; formal dinner gathering
- 之上
- zhī shàng — above; on top of; upon something
- 尽情
- jìnqíng — to one's heart's content; without restraint
- 欢乐
- huānlè — joy; happiness; merry; joyful feeling
- 其他
- qítā — other; the rest; others besides this
- 则
- zé — then; whereas; but; contrastive conjunction
- 齐聚
- qíjù — to gather together; to assemble all at once
- 殿堂
- diàntáng — palace hall; grand hall; sacred chamber
- 于是
- yúshì — therefore; so; thereupon; as a result
- 之父
- zhī fù — father of; used in classical constructions
- 众神
- zhòngshén — all the gods; the assembly of deities
- 开口
- kāikǒu — to open one's mouth; to start speaking
- 说话
- shuōhuà — to speak; to talk; to say something
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; due to; for the reason that
- 心中
- xīnzhōng — in one's heart; deep in the mind
- 想起
- xiǎngqǐ — to think of; to recall; to remember suddenly
- 高贵
- gāoguì — noble; distinguished; of high status
- 那个
- nàge — that one; that particular person or thing
- 之子
- zhī zǐ — son of; classical expression for offspring
- 声名
- shēngmíng — reputation; fame; one's name and renown
- 远播
- yuǎn bō — widely spread; fame reaching far and wide
- 所杀
- suǒ shā — killed by; the one who was slain
- 之人
- zhī rén — the person who; such a person
- 想着
- xiǎngzhe — thinking about; pondering over continually
- 此人
- cǐ rén — this person; this individual; he or she
- 不朽
- bùxiǔ — immortal; undying; eternal; everlasting fame
- 之间
- zhījiān — between; among; in the midst of
- 道
- dào — said; to say; way; classical speech verb
- 你们
- nǐmen — you all; plural second-person pronoun
- 且看
- qiě kàn — just look at; observe this; behold now
- 凡人
- fánrén — mortal; ordinary person; common human being
- 多么
- duōme — how; what a; to what extent; so very
- 徒然
- túrán — in vain; to no avail; pointlessly; futilely
- 责怪
- zéguài — to blame; to reproach; to find fault with
- 啊
- a — exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emotion
- 他们
- tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 说
- shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
- 恶事
- èshì — evil deeds; bad things; wrongdoings
- 皆
- jiē — all; each and every; without exception
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 而来
- ér lái — coming from; arising from; originating from
- 因
- yīn — because of; due to; owing to
- 自身
- zìshēn — oneself; one's own self; personally
- 心灵
- xīnlíng — mind; soul; spirit; inner self
- 愚昧
- yúmèi — ignorant; foolish; unenlightened; stupid
- 盲目
- mángmù — blind; reckless; without clear purpose
- 所受
- suǒ shòu — what one suffers; that which is endured
- 远超
- yuǎn chāo — far exceeds; surpasses greatly; goes well beyond
- 命运
- mìngyùn — fate; destiny; fortune; one's lot in life
- 所
- suǒ — classical particle before verb indicating passive
- 注定
- zhùdìng — destined; fated; predetermined; inevitable
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