← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 5

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

Now all the rest, as many as fled from sheer destruction, were at home, and had escaped both war and sea, but Odysseus only, craving for his wife and for his homeward path, the lady nymph Calypso held, that fair goddess, in her hollow caves, longing to have him for her lord.

如今其余的人,凡是从彻底的毁灭中逃脱的,都已回到家中,既躲过了战争,又逃脱了大海,唯有奥德修斯,渴望着他的妻子与归乡之路,却被女仙卡吕普索——那位美丽的女神——扣留在她幽深的洞穴之中,她渴望让他成为自己的夫君。

But when now the year had come in the courses of the seasons, wherein the gods had ordained that he should return home to Ithaca, not even there was he quit of labours, not even among his own; but all the gods had pity on him save Poseidon, who raged continually against godlike Odysseus, till he came to his own country.

但当那一年在四季的轮转中降临,诸神已命定他应返回伊萨卡故乡,即便如此,他仍未能摆脱苦难,即便是在自己人中间也不例外;除波塞冬之外,所有神灵都对他心怀怜悯,而波塞冬却不断地向神一般的奥德修斯发怒,直到他抵达自己的国土。

Howbeit Poseidon had now departed for the distant Ethiopians, the Ethiopians that are sundered in twain, the uttermost of men, abiding some where Hyperion sinks and some where he rises.

然而此时波塞冬已动身前往遥远的埃塞俄比亚人那里,那些被一分为二的埃塞俄比亚人,乃是人类中居于最远之处者,一部分居于许珀里翁沉落之地,一部分居于他升起之处。

There he looked to receive his hecatomb of bulls and rams, there he made merry sitting at the feast, but the other gods were gathered in the halls of Olympian Zeus.

他在那里期待着接受献给他的百头牛羊祭品,在那里欢坐于宴席之上尽情欢乐,而其他诸神则齐聚于奥林匹斯的宙斯殿堂之中。

Then among them the father of men and gods began to speak, for he bethought him in his heart of noble Aegisthus, whom the son of Agamemnon, far-famed Orestes, slew.

于是人类与诸神之父在众神之中开口说话,因为他心中想起了高贵的埃癸斯托斯——那个被阿伽门农之子、声名远播的俄瑞斯忒斯所杀之人。

Thinking upon him he spake out among the Immortals: 'Lo you now, how vainly mortal men do blame the gods! For of us they say comes evil, whereas they even of themselves, through the blindness of their own hearts, have sorrows beyond that which is ordained.

想着此人,他在不朽众神之间开口道:'你们且看,凡人是多么徒然地责怪诸神啊!他们说恶事皆从我们而来,然而他们自己,因自身心灵的愚昧盲目,所受的苦难已远超命运所注定的。

Vocabulary

如今
rújīn — nowadays; at the present time
其余
qíyú — the rest; the remaining others
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
rén — person; people; human being
凡是
fánshì — every; all; any without exception
cóng — from; following; since a point
彻底
chèdǐ — thorough; complete; total; to the bottom
毁灭
huǐmiè — to destroy completely; annihilate; obliterate
zhōng — in; middle; among; within
逃脱
táotuō — to escape; to flee from danger
都已
dōu yǐ — all have already done something
回到
huídào — to return to; to go back to
家中
jiāzhōng — at home; within one's household
jì — already; since; both…and construction
躲过
duǒguò — to dodge; to avoid; to escape from
le — particle indicating completed action or change
战争
zhànzhēng — war; armed conflict between parties
yòu — again; also; and; in addition
大海
dàhǎi — the sea; the ocean; vast waters
唯有
wéiyǒu — only; solely; nothing but this
渴望
kěwàng — to yearn for; to long for eagerly
zhe — particle indicating ongoing or continuous action
tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
妻子
qīzi — wife; one's married female partner
yǔ — and; with; together with
归乡
guīxiāng — to return to one's hometown
之路
zhī lù — the road or path of something
què — but; however; yet; contrary to expectation
bèi — passive marker; was done to by someone
女仙
nǚxiān — female immortal; goddess; fairy nymph
那位
nà wèi — that (person); respectful reference to someone
美丽
měilì — beautiful; lovely; attractive in appearance
女神
nǚshén — goddess; female deity or divine being
扣留
kòuliú — to detain; to hold someone back forcibly
zài — at; in; located at a place
tā — she; her; third-person feminine pronoun
幽深
yōushēn — deep and secluded; dark and profound
洞穴
dòngxué — cave; cavern; natural hollow in rock
之中
zhīzhōng — within; in the middle of something
ràng — to let; to allow; to make someone
成为
chéngwéi — to become; to turn into something
自己
zìjǐ — oneself; one's own; yourself
夫君
fūjūn — husband; respectful term for one's spouse
dàn — but; however; yet; nevertheless
dāng — when; at the time of; during
nà — that; those; referring to something distant
一年
yī nián — one year; a single year's duration
四季
sìjì — the four seasons of the year
轮转
lúnzhuǎn — to rotate; to cycle around in turn
降临
jiànglín — to arrive; to descend upon; to befall
诸神
zhūshén — all the gods; the various deities
yǐ — already; indicates completion of an action
命定
mìngdìng — destined; fated; predetermined by fate
yīng — should; ought to; must; be supposed to
返回
fǎnhuí — to return; to go back to origin
故乡
gùxiāng — hometown; native place; one's homeland
即便
jíbiàn — even if; even though; although
如此
rúcǐ — like this; so; in such a manner
仍未
réng wèi — still has not; yet to; not yet
néng — can; able to; capable of doing
摆脱
bǎituō — to break free from; to shake off
苦难
kǔnàn — suffering; hardship; misery; tribulation
shì — is; are; to be; affirmative verb
中间
zhōngjiān — in the middle; between; among others
yě — also; too; as well; either
不例外
bù lìwài — not an exception; no exception to rule
chú — except; besides; to exclude from group
之外
zhīwài — outside of; beyond; except for
所有
suǒyǒu — all; every; all of the things
神灵
shénlíng — gods and spirits; divine beings; deities
dōu — all; both; every; without exception
duì — toward; regarding; facing; correct
心怀
xīnhuái — to harbor in one's heart; to cherish feelings
怜悯
liánmǐn — pity; compassion; to feel sorry for someone
ér — and; but; yet; transitional conjunction
不断
búduàn — continuously; unceasing; without interruption
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
xiàng — toward; facing; in the direction of
shén — god; deity; divine; spirit
一般
yībān — general; ordinary; like; similar to
发怒
fānù — to get angry; to lose one's temper
直到
zhídào — until; up to; right up to the time
抵达
dǐdá — to arrive at; to reach a destination
国土
guótǔ — national territory; homeland; one's own land
然而
rán'ér — however; but; nevertheless; yet
此时
cǐshí — at this time; at this moment; now
动身
dòngshēn — to set out; to start a journey
前往
qiánwǎng — to go to; to head toward a place
遥远
yáoyuǎn — far away; distant; remote in location
那里
nàlǐ — there; that place; over there
那些
nàxiē — those; those ones; referring to plural things
一分为二
yī fēn wéi èr — divided into two halves; split in two
乃是
nǎishì — is indeed; is actually; to be precisely
人类
rénlèi — humanity; humankind; the human race
居于
jūyú — to reside at; to live in a place
最远
zuì yuǎn — farthest; most distant; the extreme distance
之处
zhī chù — the place where; the location of something
zhě — suffix meaning person or those who do
一部分
yī bùfen — a portion; one part of the whole
沉落
chénluò — to sink; to set; to go down
之地
zhī dì — the land of; the place where something is
升起
shēngqǐ — to rise up; to ascend; to go up
期待
qīdài — to look forward to; to anticipate eagerly
接受
jiēshòu — to accept; to receive; to take in
献给
xiàngěi — to dedicate to; to offer as a gift
牛羊
niúyáng — cattle and sheep; livestock animals
祭品
jìpǐn — sacrificial offerings; items offered to gods
yú — at; in; on; classical preposition
宴席
yànxí — banquet; feast; formal dinner gathering
之上
zhī shàng — above; on top of; upon something
尽情
jìnqíng — to one's heart's content; without restraint
欢乐
huānlè — joy; happiness; merry; joyful feeling
其他
qítā — other; the rest; others besides this
zé — then; whereas; but; contrastive conjunction
齐聚
qíjù — to gather together; to assemble all at once
殿堂
diàntáng — palace hall; grand hall; sacred chamber
于是
yúshì — therefore; so; thereupon; as a result
之父
zhī fù — father of; used in classical constructions
众神
zhòngshén — all the gods; the assembly of deities
开口
kāikǒu — to open one's mouth; to start speaking
说话
shuōhuà — to speak; to talk; to say something
因为
yīnwèi — because; due to; for the reason that
心中
xīnzhōng — in one's heart; deep in the mind
想起
xiǎngqǐ — to think of; to recall; to remember suddenly
高贵
gāoguì — noble; distinguished; of high status
那个
nàge — that one; that particular person or thing
之子
zhī zǐ — son of; classical expression for offspring
声名
shēngmíng — reputation; fame; one's name and renown
远播
yuǎn bō — widely spread; fame reaching far and wide
所杀
suǒ shā — killed by; the one who was slain
之人
zhī rén — the person who; such a person
想着
xiǎngzhe — thinking about; pondering over continually
此人
cǐ rén — this person; this individual; he or she
不朽
bùxiǔ — immortal; undying; eternal; everlasting fame
之间
zhījiān — between; among; in the midst of
dào — said; to say; way; classical speech verb
你们
nǐmen — you all; plural second-person pronoun
且看
qiě kàn — just look at; observe this; behold now
凡人
fánrén — mortal; ordinary person; common human being
多么
duōme — how; what a; to what extent; so very
徒然
túrán — in vain; to no avail; pointlessly; futilely
责怪
zéguài — to blame; to reproach; to find fault with
a — exclamatory particle expressing surprise or emotion
他们
tāmen — they; them; third-person plural pronoun
shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
恶事
èshì — evil deeds; bad things; wrongdoings
jiē — all; each and every; without exception
我们
wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
而来
ér lái — coming from; arising from; originating from
yīn — because of; due to; owing to
自身
zìshēn — oneself; one's own self; personally
心灵
xīnlíng — mind; soul; spirit; inner self
愚昧
yúmèi — ignorant; foolish; unenlightened; stupid
盲目
mángmù — blind; reckless; without clear purpose
所受
suǒ shòu — what one suffers; that which is endured
远超
yuǎn chāo — far exceeds; surpasses greatly; goes well beyond
命运
mìngyùn — fate; destiny; fortune; one's lot in life
suǒ — classical particle before verb indicating passive
注定
zhùdìng — destined; fated; predetermined; inevitable
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