← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 6

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

Even as of late Aegisthus, beyond that which was ordained, took to him the wedded wife of the son of Atreus, and killed her lord on his return, and that with sheer doom before his eyes, since we had warned him by the embassy of Hermes the keen-sighted, the slayer of Argos, that he should neither kill the man, nor woo his wife.

就连近来埃癸斯托斯,超越了命运所注定的界限,娶了阿特柔斯之子的发妻为己妇,并在其归来之时将其夫君杀死,而这一切皆在明知厄运当前之下所为,因为我们已遣目光锐利、杀死阿尔戈斯的赫尔墨斯前去警告他,既不可杀死那人,也不可求娶其妻。

For the son of Atreus shall be avenged at the hand of Orestes, so soon as he shall come to man's estate and long for his own country.

因为阿特柔斯之子将由俄瑞斯忒斯复仇,待他一旦成年并思念故土之时。

So spake Hermes, yet he prevailed not on the heart of Aegisthus, for all his good will; but now hath he paid one price for all.'

赫尔墨斯如此说道,然而纵有好意,仍未能说动埃癸斯托斯之心;但如今他已为一切付出了代价。'

And the goddess, grey-eyed Athene, answered him, saying: 'O father, our father Cronides, throned in the highest; that man assuredly lies in a death that is his due; so perish likewise all who work such deeds!

灰眸女神雅典娜回答他道:'啊,父亲,我们的父亲,克罗诺斯之子,高坐于至高之位;那人所受之死确是咎由自取;凡行此等事者,皆当同样灭亡!

But my heart is rent for wise Odysseus, the hapless one, who far from his friends this long while suffereth affliction in a sea-girt isle, where is the navel of the sea, a woodland isle, and therein a goddess hath her habitation, the daughter of the wizard Atlas, who knows the depths of every sea, and himself upholds the tall pillars which keep earth and sky asunder.

但我的心为智慧的奥德修斯所痛,那可怜之人,长久以来远离朋友,在一座四面环海之岛上受苦,那岛乃是大海的肚脐,一座林木茂密之岛,岛上住着一位女神,乃是巫师阿特拉斯之女,阿特拉斯知晓每一片海洋的深处,并亲自支撑着将大地与天空分隔开来的高耸巨柱。

His daughter it is that holds the hapless man in sorrow: and ever with soft and guileful tales she is wooing him to forgetfulness of Ithaca.

正是她的女儿将那可怜的人困于悲苦之中:她不断以温柔而狡黠的话语引诱他,使他忘却伊塔卡。

Vocabulary

就连
jiùlián — Even (emphasizing an extreme or unexpected case)
近来
jìnlái — Recently, lately, in recent times
超越
chāoyuè — To surpass, transcend, or go beyond limits
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
命运
mìngyùn — Fate, destiny, one's lot in life
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to form noun phrases
注定
zhùdìng — Destined, fated, predetermined by fate
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
界限
jièxiàn — Boundary, limit, dividing line between things
娶了
qǔ le — Married (a wife), took a woman as wife
之子
zhī zǐ — Son of, child of (literary/classical expression)
发妻
fāqī — First wife, one's original lawful wife
wéi — To be, act as, serve as (literary usage)
bìng — And, furthermore, additionally (conjunction)
zài — At, in, on; to be present at a location
qí — His, her, its, their (classical third person pronoun)
归来
guīlái — To return, come back to a place
之时
zhī shí — At the time of, when (classical time expression)
jiāng — About to, going to; will (future marker)
夫君
fūjūn — Husband (respectful or literary term)
杀死
shāsǐ — To kill, slay, cause someone's death
ér — And, yet, but (classical connective particle)
这一切
zhè yīqiè — All of this, everything mentioned here
jiē — All, every, without exception (classical/literary)
明知
míngzhī — To know clearly, be fully aware of something
厄运
èyùn — Misfortune, bad luck, ill fate, doom
当前
dāngqián — Current, present, at this moment in time
之下
zhī xià — Under, below, beneath (classical locative expression)
所为
suǒwéi — What one does, actions, deeds performed
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since, due to the reason that
我们
wǒmen — We, us, our (first person plural pronoun)
yǐ — Already, previously (classical/literary aspect marker)
qiǎn — To send, dispatch someone on a mission
目光
mùguāng — Gaze, eyesight, one's look or vision
锐利
ruìlì — Sharp, keen, acute (of eyes or mind)
前去
qiánqù — To go forward, go ahead to a destination
警告
jǐnggào — To warn, caution someone about danger
tā — He, him (third person masculine pronoun)
jì — Since, already, both (classical connective word)
不可
bùkě — Must not, cannot, impermissible, forbidden
那人
nà rén — That person, that man (referring to someone)
yě — Also, too, as well; nor (in negatives)
求娶
qiúqǔ — To court and seek to marry a woman
其妻
qí qī — His wife (classical possessive expression)
yóu — By, through, from; let, allow someone to
复仇
fùchóu — To take revenge, avenge a wrong done
dài — To wait until, when; treat, handle (literary)
一旦
yīdàn — Once, as soon as something happens
成年
chéngnián — To come of age, reach adulthood
思念
sīniàn — To miss, long for, think fondly of someone
故土
gùtǔ — Homeland, native land, one's birthplace
如此
rúcǐ — Like this, thus, in this way, so
说道
shuōdào — Said, spoke, uttered (narrative dialogue marker)
然而
rán'ér — However, nevertheless, but, yet (conjunction)
纵有
zòng yǒu — Even if there is, even having (concessive)
好意
hǎoyì — Good intentions, goodwill, kind-heartedness
réng — Still, yet, continues to (adverb)
未能
wèi néng — Failed to, was unable to accomplish something
说动
shuōdòng — To persuade, convince someone to change mind
之心
zhī xīn — One's heart, mind, inner intentions (classical)
dàn — But, however, yet (adversative conjunction)
如今
rújīn — Now, nowadays, at the present time
一切
yīqiè — Everything, all things, the whole lot
付出
fùchū — To pay, give, invest effort or sacrifice
代价
dàijià — Price, cost, sacrifice paid for something
女神
nǚshén — Goddess, female deity in mythology
回答
huídá — To answer, reply, respond to a question
dào — Said (narrative dialogue marker); way, path
ā — Ah, oh (exclamation expressing emotion)
父亲
fùqīn — Father, dad (formal or written term)
yú — At, in, on, to (classical preposition)
至高
zhìgāo — Supreme, highest, most exalted position
之位
zhī wèi — Position, seat, place (classical noun phrase)
所受
suǒ shòu — What was received, suffered, or endured
确是
quèshì — Indeed is, certainly is, truly the case
咎由自取
jiù yóu zì qǔ — Brought trouble on oneself, self-inflicted doom
fán — All, every, whoever, any (classical universal)
xíng — To do, carry out, perform an action
此等
cǐ děng — Such, this kind of, these sorts of things
同样
tóngyàng — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
灭亡
mièwáng — To perish, be destroyed, meet one's doom
我的
wǒ de — My, mine (first person possessive)
xīn — Heart, mind, feelings, inner emotions
智慧
zhìhuì — Wisdom, intelligence, sagacity, insight
nà — That (demonstrative pronoun or adjective)
可怜
kělián — Pitiful, pitiable, poor, deserving of sympathy
之人
zhī rén — Such a person, that person (classical expression)
长久
chángjiǔ — For a long time, prolonged, lasting long
以来
yǐlái — Since, ever since a certain point in time
远离
yuǎnlí — To be far from, keep away, stay distant
朋友
péngyou — Friend, companion, acquaintance
一座
yī zuò — One (island, mountain, building — measure word)
四面环海
sìmiàn huán hǎi — Surrounded by sea on all four sides
shàng — On top of, above, on (locative particle)
受苦
shòukǔ — To suffer, endure hardship, bear pain
乃是
nǎishì — Is indeed, is precisely (emphatic copula)
大海
dàhǎi — The sea, ocean, vast body of water
肚脐
dùqí — Navel, belly button; the navel of the sea
林木
línmù — Forest trees, woodland, timber trees
茂密
màomì — Dense, lush, thick (of vegetation or forest)
岛上
dǎo shàng — On the island, atop the island
住着
zhùzhe — Lives there, resides (ongoing state marker)
一位
yī wèi — One (person — polite measure word)
巫师
wūshī — Sorcerer, wizard, shaman, magician
之女
zhī nǚ — Daughter of (classical genitive expression)
知晓
zhīxiǎo — To know, be aware of, understand something
每一片
měi yī piàn — Every piece of, each part of (something)
海洋
hǎiyáng — Ocean, sea, vast expanse of water
深处
shēnchù — The depths, deep recesses of a place
亲自
qīnzì — Personally, in person, by oneself
支撑着
zhīchēngzhe — Supporting, propping up (ongoing action marker)
大地
dàdì — The earth, land, ground, the whole earth
yǔ — And, with, together with (conjunction)
天空
tiānkōng — The sky, the heavens above the earth
分隔开来
fēngé kāilái — To separate apart, divide and keep apart
高耸
gāosǒng — Towering, soaring high, tall and imposing
正是
zhèngshì — Precisely is, exactly is, it is none other
她的
tā de — Her, hers (third person feminine possessive)
女儿
nǚ'ér — Daughter, girl child
的人
de rén — The person who, one who (relative clause marker)
困于
kùn yú — Trapped in, confined to, stuck within
悲苦
bēikǔ — Grief and suffering, sorrow, misery
之中
zhī zhōng — In the midst of, within (classical expression)
tā — She, her (third person feminine pronoun)
不断
bùduàn — Continuously, unceasingly, without stopping
yǐ — With, using, by means of (classical preposition)
温柔
wēnróu — Gentle, tender, soft and warm in manner
狡黠
jiǎoxiá — Cunning, crafty, sly, artfully deceptive
话语
huàyǔ — Words, speech, utterances, what one says
引诱
yǐnyòu — To tempt, seduce, lure, entice someone
使他
shǐ tā — To cause him to, make him (causative)
忘却
wàngquè — To forget entirely, put out of one's mind
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