The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 6
Even as of late Aegisthus, beyond that which was ordained, took to him the wedded wife of the son of Atreus, and killed her lord on his return, and that with sheer doom before his eyes, since we had warned him by the embassy of Hermes the keen-sighted, the slayer of Argos, that he should neither kill the man, nor woo his wife.
就连近来埃癸斯托斯,超越了命运所注定的界限,娶了阿特柔斯之子的发妻为己妇,并在其归来之时将其夫君杀死,而这一切皆在明知厄运当前之下所为,因为我们已遣目光锐利、杀死阿尔戈斯的赫尔墨斯前去警告他,既不可杀死那人,也不可求娶其妻。
For the son of Atreus shall be avenged at the hand of Orestes, so soon as he shall come to man's estate and long for his own country.
因为阿特柔斯之子将由俄瑞斯忒斯复仇,待他一旦成年并思念故土之时。
So spake Hermes, yet he prevailed not on the heart of Aegisthus, for all his good will; but now hath he paid one price for all.'
赫尔墨斯如此说道,然而纵有好意,仍未能说动埃癸斯托斯之心;但如今他已为一切付出了代价。'
And the goddess, grey-eyed Athene, answered him, saying: 'O father, our father Cronides, throned in the highest; that man assuredly lies in a death that is his due; so perish likewise all who work such deeds!
灰眸女神雅典娜回答他道:'啊,父亲,我们的父亲,克罗诺斯之子,高坐于至高之位;那人所受之死确是咎由自取;凡行此等事者,皆当同样灭亡!
But my heart is rent for wise Odysseus, the hapless one, who far from his friends this long while suffereth affliction in a sea-girt isle, where is the navel of the sea, a woodland isle, and therein a goddess hath her habitation, the daughter of the wizard Atlas, who knows the depths of every sea, and himself upholds the tall pillars which keep earth and sky asunder.
但我的心为智慧的奥德修斯所痛,那可怜之人,长久以来远离朋友,在一座四面环海之岛上受苦,那岛乃是大海的肚脐,一座林木茂密之岛,岛上住着一位女神,乃是巫师阿特拉斯之女,阿特拉斯知晓每一片海洋的深处,并亲自支撑着将大地与天空分隔开来的高耸巨柱。
His daughter it is that holds the hapless man in sorrow: and ever with soft and guileful tales she is wooing him to forgetfulness of Ithaca.
正是她的女儿将那可怜的人困于悲苦之中:她不断以温柔而狡黠的话语引诱他,使他忘却伊塔卡。
Vocabulary
- 就连
- jiùlián — Even (emphasizing an extreme or unexpected case)
- 近来
- jìnlái — Recently, lately, in recent times
- 超越
- chāoyuè — To surpass, transcend, or go beyond limits
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 命运
- mìngyùn — Fate, destiny, one's lot in life
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs to form noun phrases
- 注定
- zhùdìng — Destined, fated, predetermined by fate
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 界限
- jièxiàn — Boundary, limit, dividing line between things
- 娶了
- qǔ le — Married (a wife), took a woman as wife
- 之子
- zhī zǐ — Son of, child of (literary/classical expression)
- 发妻
- fāqī — First wife, one's original lawful wife
- 为
- wéi — To be, act as, serve as (literary usage)
- 并
- bìng — And, furthermore, additionally (conjunction)
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; to be present at a location
- 其
- qí — His, her, its, their (classical third person pronoun)
- 归来
- guīlái — To return, come back to a place
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of, when (classical time expression)
- 将
- jiāng — About to, going to; will (future marker)
- 夫君
- fūjūn — Husband (respectful or literary term)
- 杀死
- shāsǐ — To kill, slay, cause someone's death
- 而
- ér — And, yet, but (classical connective particle)
- 这一切
- zhè yīqiè — All of this, everything mentioned here
- 皆
- jiē — All, every, without exception (classical/literary)
- 明知
- míngzhī — To know clearly, be fully aware of something
- 厄运
- èyùn — Misfortune, bad luck, ill fate, doom
- 当前
- dāngqián — Current, present, at this moment in time
- 之下
- zhī xià — Under, below, beneath (classical locative expression)
- 所为
- suǒwéi — What one does, actions, deeds performed
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because, since, due to the reason that
- 我们
- wǒmen — We, us, our (first person plural pronoun)
- 已
- yǐ — Already, previously (classical/literary aspect marker)
- 遣
- qiǎn — To send, dispatch someone on a mission
- 目光
- mùguāng — Gaze, eyesight, one's look or vision
- 锐利
- ruìlì — Sharp, keen, acute (of eyes or mind)
- 前去
- qiánqù — To go forward, go ahead to a destination
- 警告
- jǐnggào — To warn, caution someone about danger
- 他
- tā — He, him (third person masculine pronoun)
- 既
- jì — Since, already, both (classical connective word)
- 不可
- bùkě — Must not, cannot, impermissible, forbidden
- 那人
- nà rén — That person, that man (referring to someone)
- 也
- yě — Also, too, as well; nor (in negatives)
- 求娶
- qiúqǔ — To court and seek to marry a woman
- 其妻
- qí qī — His wife (classical possessive expression)
- 由
- yóu — By, through, from; let, allow someone to
- 复仇
- fùchóu — To take revenge, avenge a wrong done
- 待
- dài — To wait until, when; treat, handle (literary)
- 一旦
- yīdàn — Once, as soon as something happens
- 成年
- chéngnián — To come of age, reach adulthood
- 思念
- sīniàn — To miss, long for, think fondly of someone
- 故土
- gùtǔ — Homeland, native land, one's birthplace
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Like this, thus, in this way, so
- 说道
- shuōdào — Said, spoke, uttered (narrative dialogue marker)
- 然而
- rán'ér — However, nevertheless, but, yet (conjunction)
- 纵有
- zòng yǒu — Even if there is, even having (concessive)
- 好意
- hǎoyì — Good intentions, goodwill, kind-heartedness
- 仍
- réng — Still, yet, continues to (adverb)
- 未能
- wèi néng — Failed to, was unable to accomplish something
- 说动
- shuōdòng — To persuade, convince someone to change mind
- 之心
- zhī xīn — One's heart, mind, inner intentions (classical)
- 但
- dàn — But, however, yet (adversative conjunction)
- 如今
- rújīn — Now, nowadays, at the present time
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything, all things, the whole lot
- 付出
- fùchū — To pay, give, invest effort or sacrifice
- 代价
- dàijià — Price, cost, sacrifice paid for something
- 女神
- nǚshén — Goddess, female deity in mythology
- 回答
- huídá — To answer, reply, respond to a question
- 道
- dào — Said (narrative dialogue marker); way, path
- 啊
- ā — Ah, oh (exclamation expressing emotion)
- 父亲
- fùqīn — Father, dad (formal or written term)
- 于
- yú — At, in, on, to (classical preposition)
- 至高
- zhìgāo — Supreme, highest, most exalted position
- 之位
- zhī wèi — Position, seat, place (classical noun phrase)
- 所受
- suǒ shòu — What was received, suffered, or endured
- 确是
- quèshì — Indeed is, certainly is, truly the case
- 咎由自取
- jiù yóu zì qǔ — Brought trouble on oneself, self-inflicted doom
- 凡
- fán — All, every, whoever, any (classical universal)
- 行
- xíng — To do, carry out, perform an action
- 此等
- cǐ děng — Such, this kind of, these sorts of things
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
- 灭亡
- mièwáng — To perish, be destroyed, meet one's doom
- 我的
- wǒ de — My, mine (first person possessive)
- 心
- xīn — Heart, mind, feelings, inner emotions
- 智慧
- zhìhuì — Wisdom, intelligence, sagacity, insight
- 那
- nà — That (demonstrative pronoun or adjective)
- 可怜
- kělián — Pitiful, pitiable, poor, deserving of sympathy
- 之人
- zhī rén — Such a person, that person (classical expression)
- 长久
- chángjiǔ — For a long time, prolonged, lasting long
- 以来
- yǐlái — Since, ever since a certain point in time
- 远离
- yuǎnlí — To be far from, keep away, stay distant
- 朋友
- péngyou — Friend, companion, acquaintance
- 一座
- yī zuò — One (island, mountain, building — measure word)
- 四面环海
- sìmiàn huán hǎi — Surrounded by sea on all four sides
- 上
- shàng — On top of, above, on (locative particle)
- 受苦
- shòukǔ — To suffer, endure hardship, bear pain
- 乃是
- nǎishì — Is indeed, is precisely (emphatic copula)
- 大海
- dàhǎi — The sea, ocean, vast body of water
- 肚脐
- dùqí — Navel, belly button; the navel of the sea
- 林木
- línmù — Forest trees, woodland, timber trees
- 茂密
- màomì — Dense, lush, thick (of vegetation or forest)
- 岛上
- dǎo shàng — On the island, atop the island
- 住着
- zhùzhe — Lives there, resides (ongoing state marker)
- 一位
- yī wèi — One (person — polite measure word)
- 巫师
- wūshī — Sorcerer, wizard, shaman, magician
- 之女
- zhī nǚ — Daughter of (classical genitive expression)
- 知晓
- zhīxiǎo — To know, be aware of, understand something
- 每一片
- měi yī piàn — Every piece of, each part of (something)
- 海洋
- hǎiyáng — Ocean, sea, vast expanse of water
- 深处
- shēnchù — The depths, deep recesses of a place
- 亲自
- qīnzì — Personally, in person, by oneself
- 支撑着
- zhīchēngzhe — Supporting, propping up (ongoing action marker)
- 大地
- dàdì — The earth, land, ground, the whole earth
- 与
- yǔ — And, with, together with (conjunction)
- 天空
- tiānkōng — The sky, the heavens above the earth
- 分隔开来
- fēngé kāilái — To separate apart, divide and keep apart
- 高耸
- gāosǒng — Towering, soaring high, tall and imposing
- 正是
- zhèngshì — Precisely is, exactly is, it is none other
- 她的
- tā de — Her, hers (third person feminine possessive)
- 女儿
- nǚ'ér — Daughter, girl child
- 的人
- de rén — The person who, one who (relative clause marker)
- 困于
- kùn yú — Trapped in, confined to, stuck within
- 悲苦
- bēikǔ — Grief and suffering, sorrow, misery
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — In the midst of, within (classical expression)
- 她
- tā — She, her (third person feminine pronoun)
- 不断
- bùduàn — Continuously, unceasingly, without stopping
- 以
- yǐ — With, using, by means of (classical preposition)
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle, tender, soft and warm in manner
- 狡黠
- jiǎoxiá — Cunning, crafty, sly, artfully deceptive
- 话语
- huàyǔ — Words, speech, utterances, what one says
- 引诱
- yǐnyòu — To tempt, seduce, lure, entice someone
- 使他
- shǐ tā — To cause him to, make him (causative)
- 忘却
- wàngquè — To forget entirely, put out of one's mind
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