← The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original

The Odyssey: Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original — Page 7

English → Chinese Preface Level 6/10

But Odysseus yearning to see if it were but the smoke leap upwards from his own land, hath a desire to die.

然而奥德修斯渴望看到哪怕只是故乡升起的一缕炊烟,竟生出了求死之心。

As for thee, thine heart regardeth it not at all, Olympian!

而你,奥林匹斯之神,你的心中对此全然不顾!

What! Did not Odysseus by the ships of the Argives make thee free offering of sacrifice in the wide Trojan land?

怎么!奥德修斯难道不曾在广袤的特洛伊大地上,于阿耳戈斯人的战船旁,向你献上丰厚的祭品吗?

Wherefore wast thou then so wroth with him, O Zeus?'

那么,宙斯啊,你为何对他如此震怒?"

The "Odyssey" (as every one knows) abounds in passages borrowed from the "Iliad"; I had wished to print these in a slightly different type, with marginal references to the "Iliad," and had marked them to this end in my MS.

《奥德赛》中(众所周知)有大量借自《伊利亚特》的段落;我曾希望将这些段落以略有不同的字体印出,并在页边附上对《伊利亚特》的引用注释,为此我已在我的手稿中作了标注。

I found, however, that the translation would be thus hopelessly scholasticised, and abandoned my intention.

然而,我发现这样一来译文将不可救药地学究气十足,于是放弃了这一打算。

I would nevertheless urge on those who have the management of our University presses, that they would render a great service to students if they would publish a Greek text of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages printed in a different type, and with marginal references.

尽管如此,我仍要敦促那些掌管我国大学出版社的人,如果他们能出版一部《奥德赛》希腊文本,将其中源自《伊利亚特》的段落以不同字体印出并附页边注释,将会对学生大有裨益。

I have given the British Museum a copy of the "Odyssey" with the Iliadic passages underlined and referred to in MS.; I have also given an "Iliad" marked with all the Odyssean passages, and their references; but copies of both the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" so marked ought to be within easy reach of all students.

我已向大英博物馆捐赠了一册《奥德赛》,其中源自《伊利亚特》的段落均以手稿形式加了下划线和注释;我也捐赠了一册《伊利亚特》,其中所有源自《奥德赛》的段落及其引用均有标注;但这两册经过标注的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》理应让所有学生都能便捷地获取。

Vocabulary

然而
rán'ér — However; yet; but, indicating contrast or contradiction.
渴望
kěwàng — To yearn for; to desperately desire something.
看到
kàndào — To see; to catch sight of something.
哪怕
nǎpà — Even if; even though; used for hypothetical concession.
只是
zhǐshì — Just; merely; only; simply.
故乡
gùxiāng — Hometown; one's native place or homeland.
升起
shēngqǐ — To rise up; to ascend, as smoke or sun.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
一缕
yī lǚ — A wisp or thin strand, as of smoke.
炊烟
chuīyān — Cooking smoke rising from a kitchen or fire.
jìng — Unexpectedly; surprisingly; actually, expressing astonishment.
生出
shēngchū — To give rise to; to produce or generate a feeling.
le — Particle indicating completion or change of state.
求死
qiú sǐ — To seek death; to wish or desire to die.
之心
zhī xīn — A heart of; the mind or intention to do something.
ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses or contrasting ideas.
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun.
之神
zhī shén — God of; deity associated with a place or domain.
心中
xīnzhōng — In one's heart; in one's mind or inner self.
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this; with respect to this matter.
全然
quánrán — Completely; entirely; wholly, often in negative contexts.
不顾
bùgù — To disregard; to pay no heed to something.
怎么
zěnme — How; why; what way, used for questions.
难道
nándào — Could it be that; used in rhetorical questions.
不曾
bùcéng — Never have; have not ever done something before.
zài — At; in; on; indicating location or ongoing action.
广袤
guǎngmào — Vast and boundless, describing expansive land or territory.
大地
dàdì — The earth; the land; vast ground beneath one's feet.
shàng — On; above; upon a surface or within a context.
yú — At; in; from; a literary preposition of location or time.
rén — Person; people; human being.
战船
zhànchuán — Warship; a ship used in naval battle or warfare.
páng — Beside; next to; at the side of something.
xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of someone or something.
献上
xiànshàng — To offer up; to present as a gift or sacrifice.
丰厚
fēnghòu — Generous; abundant; rich and ample in quantity.
祭品
jìpǐn — Sacrificial offering; items offered to gods or spirits.
ma — Question particle; turns a statement into a yes/no question.
那么
nàme — Then; in that case; so, used to introduce a conclusion.
ā — Ah; oh; exclamatory particle expressing emotion or address.
为何
wèihé — Why; for what reason, used in formal or literary contexts.
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing a person or thing.
tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
如此
rúcǐ — So; like this; in such a manner or degree.
震怒
zhènnù — To be furious; to rage with great anger or wrath.
zhōng — In; within; among; the middle of something.
众所周知
zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī — As everyone knows; a commonly acknowledged fact.
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist.
大量
dàliàng — A large amount; a great quantity of something.
借自
jiè zì — Borrowed from; taken or adapted from another source.
段落
duànluò — Paragraph; a distinct section or passage of text.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
céng — Once; formerly; at some point in the past.
希望
xīwàng — To hope; to wish; a desire for something to happen.
jiāng — Will; about to; a particle indicating future action.
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple previously mentioned items.
yǐ — With; using; by means of a method or instrument.
略有
lüè yǒu — Slightly having; a small degree of difference or variation.
不同
bùtóng — Different; not the same; distinct in some way.
字体
zìtǐ — Font; typeface; style of printed or written characters.
印出
yìn chū — To print out; to produce text via printing.
bìng — And; moreover; also; simultaneously joining two actions.
页边
yèbiān — Page margin; the blank space at the edge of a page.
附上
fùshàng — To attach; to append something additional to a document.
引用
yǐnyòng — To quote; a citation from another text or source.
注释
zhùshì — Annotation; explanatory note added to a text.
为此
wèi cǐ — For this purpose; to this end; because of this.
yǐ — Already; used to indicate completion of an action.
手稿
shǒugǎo — Manuscript; a handwritten or draft text document.
作了
zuòle — Made; did; carried out an action, past completion.
标注
biāozhù — To annotate; to mark or label with notes or symbols.
发现
fāxiàn — To discover; to find out; to realize something new.
这样
zhèyàng — This way; in this manner; like this.
一来
yī lái — Once done; as a result; used to indicate a consequence.
译文
yìwén — Translated text; the result of translating a document.
不可救药
bùkě jiùyào — Incurable; hopeless; beyond remedy or correction.
de — Adverbial particle linking adjective to following verb.
学究气
xuéjiūqì — Pedantic air; overly academic or bookish in manner.
十足
shízú — Fully; completely; one hundred percent, intensifying degree.
于是
yúshì — Therefore; as a result; consequently, showing logical outcome.
放弃
fàngqì — To give up; to abandon a plan or goal.
这一
zhè yī — This particular; referring to a specific item or plan.
打算
dǎsuàn — Plan; intention; to intend to do something.
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact that.
仍要
réng yào — Still want to; still intend to; nevertheless will do.
敦促
dūncù — To urge; to press earnestly; to strongly encourage action.
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned or distant items.
掌管
zhǎngguǎn — To oversee; to be in charge of; to manage or control.
我国
wǒguó — Our country; this nation; used to refer to one's homeland.
大学
dàxué — University; institution of higher education.
出版社
chūbǎnshè — Publishing house; a company that publishes books.
如果
rúguǒ — If; in the event that; introducing a conditional clause.
他们
tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
néng — Can; to be able to; having the ability or permission.
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; to issue a book or printed work officially.
一部
yī bù — One volume; a single work, used for books or films.
希腊
Xīlà — Greece; the country in southeastern Europe.
文本
wénběn — Text; a written or printed document or version.
其中
qízhōng — Among them; within it; included in that group.
源自
yuán zì — Originating from; derived or coming from a source.
fù — To attach; to append; supplementary or accompanying.
将会
jiāng huì — Will; shall; indicating a future event or outcome.
学生
xuésheng — Student; a person who is studying at school.
大有裨益
dà yǒu bìyì — Of great benefit; highly useful or advantageous.
博物馆
bówùguǎn — Museum; a place housing historical or cultural collections.
捐赠
juānzèng — To donate; to give as a gift to an institution.
一册
yī cè — One volume; a single copy of a bound book.
jūn — All; each; uniformly; without exception.
形式
xíngshì — Form; format; the manner or structure of something.
加了
jiāle — Added; applied; put onto something as an addition.
下划线
xiàhuàxiàn — Underline; a line drawn beneath text for emphasis.
hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or noun phrases.
yě — Also; too; as well; indicating inclusion or similarity.
所有
suǒyǒu — All; every; belonging to; all things possessed.
及其
jí qí — And its; along with its related elements or aspects.
均有
jūn yǒu — All have; each possesses; without exception there is.
dàn — But; however; yet, indicating a contrast or exception.
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
两册
liǎng cè — Two volumes; two copies of a bound book.
经过
jīngguò — After going through; having undergone a process or experience.
理应
lǐyīng — Should rightly; ought to by reason or principle.
ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to do something.
都能
dōu néng — All can; everyone is able to do something.
便捷
biànjié — Convenient; easy and quick to access or use.
获取
huòqǔ — To obtain; to acquire; to gain access to something.
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