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The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

English → Fr CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

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Neither of us could help laughing, and we became friends at once."

Ni l'un ni l'autre ne put s'empêcher de rire, et nous devînmes amis sur-le-champ."

"Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is far the best ending for one," said the young lord, plucking another daisy.

« Le rire n'est pas du tout un mauvais début pour une amitié, et c'est de loin la meilleure façon d'en finir une », dit le jeune lord en cueillant une autre marguerite.

Hallward shook his head. "You don't understand what friendship is, Harry," he murmured—"or what enmity is, for that matter. You like every one; that is to say, you are indifferent to every one."

Hallward secoua la tête. « Vous ne comprenez pas ce qu'est l'amitié, Harry », murmura-t-il, « ni ce qu'est l'inimitié, d'ailleurs. Vous aimez tout le monde ; c'est-à-dire que vous êtes indifférent à tout le monde. »

"How horribly unjust of you!" cried Lord Henry, tilting his hat back and looking up at the little clouds that, like ravelled skeins of glossy white silk, were drifting across the hollowed turquoise of the summer sky.

« Comme c'est horriblement injuste de votre part ! » s'écria Lord Henry, inclinant son chapeau en arrière et levant les yeux vers les petits nuages qui, tels des écheveaux emmêlés de soie blanche lustrée, dérivaient à travers le turquoise creux du ciel d'été.

"Yes; horribly unjust of you. I make a great difference between people. I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

« Oui ; horriblement injuste de votre part. Je fais une grande distinction entre les gens. Je choisis mes amis pour leur belle apparence, mes connaissances pour leur bon caractère, et mes ennemis pour leur bonne intelligence.

A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies. I have not got one who is a fool. They are all men of some intellectual power, and consequently they all appreciate me. Is that very vain of me? I think it is rather vain."

On ne saurait être trop prudent dans le choix de ses ennemis. Je n'en ai pas un seul qui soit un sot. Ce sont tous des hommes d'un certain pouvoir intellectuel, et par conséquent ils m'apprécient tous. Est-ce là une grande vanité de ma part ? Je crois que c'est plutôt vaniteux. »

"I should think it was, Harry. But according to your category I must be merely an acquaintance."

« Je le crois bien, Harry. Mais d'après votre classification, je ne dois être qu'une simple connaissance. »

"My dear old Basil, you are much more than an acquaintance."

« Mon cher vieux Basil, vous êtes bien plus qu'une simple connaissance. »

"And much less than a friend. A sort of brother, I suppose?"

« Et bien moins qu'un ami. Une sorte de frère, je suppose ? »

"Oh, brothers! I don't care for brothers.

« Oh, les frères ! Je n'ai que faire des frères.

Vocabulary

Ni
Neither; nor; used in negative constructions
l'
Elided form of le or la before vowel
un
A, an; the number one
ni
Neither; nor; used in negative constructions
autre
Other; another; different person or thing
ne
Negative particle used with pas, jamais, etc.
put
Past historic of pouvoir; was able to
s'
Reflexive pronoun se elided before vowel
empêcher
To prevent, stop, or keep someone from doing
de
Of, from, about; versatile preposition in French
rire
To laugh; laughter
et
And; conjunction connecting words or clauses
nous
We; us; first person plural pronoun
devînmes
Past historic of devenir; we became
amis
Friends; plural of ami
sur-le-champ
Immediately, on the spot, right away
Le
The; masculine definite article in French
n'
Elided form of ne; negative particle
est
Is; third person singular of être
pas
Not; negation particle used with ne
du
Of the; contraction of de and le
tout
All, every, entirely; very common French word
mauvais
Bad, poor, wrong; negative quality descriptor
début
Beginning, start of something
pour
For, in order to; common French preposition
une
A, an; feminine indefinite article
amitié
Friendship; bond between friends
c'
Elided form of ce before est
loin
Far, far away; distant in space or time
la
The; feminine definite article; her, it
meilleure
Best; feminine superlative of bon
façon
Way, manner, method of doing something
d'
Elided form of de before vowel
en
In, on, by; pronoun replacing a phrase with de
finir
To finish, end, conclude something
dit
Said; past historic of dire
le
The; masculine definite article; him, it
jeune
Young; youthful; of little age
cueillant
Picking, plucking; present participle of cueillir
marguerite
Daisy; small white and yellow flower
secoua
Shook; past historic of secouer
tête
Head; top part of the body
Vous
You; formal or plural second person pronoun
comprenez
You understand; second person plural of comprendre
ce
This, that; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
qu'
Elided form of que; that, which, what
murmura-t-il
He murmured; inverted past historic of murmurer
inimitié
Enmity, hostility, animosity toward someone
ailleurs
Elsewhere, somewhere else; in another place
aimez
You love; second person plural of aimer
monde
World; people; society in general
est-à-dire
That is to say; in other words; namely
que
That, which, what; subordinating conjunction
vous
You; formal or plural second person pronoun
êtes
You are; second person plural of être
indifférent
Indifferent, unconcerned, not caring about something
à
To, at, in; very common French preposition
Comme
How, as, like; exclamatory or comparative word
horriblement
Horribly, terribly, dreadfully; in a horrible manner
injuste
Unjust, unfair, not fair or right
votre
Your; formal or plural possessive adjective
part
Part, share; side; role in something
écria
Exclaimed; past historic of s'écrier
inclinant
Tilting, inclining; present participle of incliner
son
His, her, its; third person singular possessive
chapeau
Hat; head covering worn outdoors
arrière
Back, backward, rear; toward the back
levant
Raising, lifting; present participle of lever
les
The; plural definite article; them
yeux
Eyes; plural of oeil
vers
Toward, to; in the direction of
petits
Small, little; masculine plural of petit
nuages
Clouds; masses of water vapor in sky
qui
Who, which, that; relative pronoun
tels
Such, like; masculine plural of tel
des
Some; plural indefinite article; of the
écheveaux
Skeins; loose coils of tangled thread or yarn
emmêlés
Tangled, entangled; past participle of emmêler
soie
Silk; fine lustrous natural fabric
blanche
White; feminine form of blanc
lustrée
Lustrous, shiny, polished; feminine of lustré
dérivaient
Were drifting, floating; imperfect of dériver
travers
Through, across; used in à travers
turquoise
Turquoise; blue-green color
creux
Hollow, concave; depth or cavity
ciel
Sky; heaven; the space above earth
été
Summer; the warmest season of the year
Oui
Yes; affirmative response in French
Je
I; first person singular subject pronoun
fais
Make, do; first person singular of faire
grande
Great, large, big; feminine form of grand
distinction
Distinction, difference, differentiation between things
entre
Between, among; preposition indicating position
gens
People, folks; persons in general
choisis
Chosen, selected; past participle of choisir
mes
My; first person plural possessive adjective
leur
Their; third person plural possessive adjective
belle
Beautiful; feminine form of beau
apparence
Appearance, look, outward impression of someone
connaissances
Acquaintances; knowledge; people one knows
bon
Good; positive quality; masculine form
caractère
Character, personality, nature of a person
ennemis
Enemies; adversaries; plural of ennemi
bonne
Good; feminine form of bon
intelligence
Intelligence, intellect, mental ability
On
One, we, they, people; impersonal subject pronoun
saurait
Could, would know; conditional of savoir
être
To be; most fundamental French verb
trop
Too, too much; excessively
prudent
Cautious, careful, prudent in one's actions
dans
In, inside, within; common French preposition
choix
Choice, selection; act of choosing something
ses
His, her, its; third person plural possessive
ai
Have; first person singular of avoir
seul
Alone, only, single; solitary
soit
Be; subjunctive of être; that is, namely
sot
Fool, idiot; foolish, stupid person
Ce
This, that, it; demonstrative pronoun
sont
Are; third person plural of être
tous
All, every one; masculine plural of tout
hommes
Men, humans; plural of homme
certain
Certain, some, a degree of; adjective
pouvoir
To be able to; power; ability
intellectuel
Intellectual; relating to the intellect or mind
par
By, through, per; common French preposition
conséquent
Consequently; therefore; as a result
ils
They; third person masculine plural pronoun
m'
Me; elided form of me before vowel
apprécient
Appreciate, value; third person plural of apprécier
Est-ce
Is it; interrogative construction in French
There, here; indicating a place or thing
vanité
Vanity, conceit, excessive pride in oneself
ma
My; feminine first person possessive adjective
crois
Believe, think; first person singular of croire
plutôt
Rather, quite, instead; preference or correction
vaniteux
Vain, conceited; excessively proud of oneself
bien
Well, good; very; common French adverb
Mais
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
après
After, afterwards; following in time or order
classification
Classification; act of grouping into categories
je
I; first person singular subject pronoun
dois
Must, owe; first person singular of devoir
simple
Simple, plain, ordinary; not complex
connaissance
Acquaintance; knowledge; someone one knows slightly
Mon
My; masculine first person possessive adjective
cher
Dear, expensive; term of affection or cost
vieux
Old; masculine form of vieux before consonant
plus
More; no more; most; comparative adverb
Et
And; conjunction connecting words or clauses
moins
Less, fewer; opposite of plus
ami
Friend; close companion
Une
A, an; feminine indefinite article
sorte
Sort, kind, type of something
frère
Brother; male sibling
suppose
Suppose, assume, guess; first person of supposer
frères
Brothers; plural of frère
faire
To do, to make; fundamental French verb
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