The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 13

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun for the speaker

รู้

ruu — To know, to be aware of something

ว่า

waa — That; conjunction introducing a clause or statement

แก

gae — You; informal second-person pronoun, sometimes rude

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

ตาม

taam — To follow, to pursue someone or something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

อยู่

yuu — To be located; continuous aspect marker

ตอน

tawn — Period, moment, episode of time

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

รีบ

riip — To hurry, to rush, to act quickly

วิ่ง

wing — To run, to move quickly on foot

ออก

awk — To exit, to go out from a place

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or departure point

ร้าน

raan — Shop, store, restaurant or small establishment

ของ

khawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

โง่

ngoo — Stupid, foolish, lacking intelligence

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expressing obligation or advice

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill, to murder, to take a life

ซะ

sa — Emphatic particle indicating completion or finality

มี

mii — To have, to possess; there is/are

เงิน

ngern — Money, silver; currency used for transactions

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot; indicating high quantity

มาย

maai — Many, various; used with มาก for emphasis

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses

ก็

gaw — Also, then; connective particle for continuation

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked, morally bad or corrupt

ร้าย

raai — Wicked, harmful, fierce, dangerous

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; superlative marker in Thai

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, that is not correct or true

ตามหา

taam-haa — To search for, to look for someone

ตอบ

taawp — To answer, to respond to a question

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai

ต้องการ

tawng-gaan — To want, to need, to require something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life, existence; the state of being alive

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit

ชาย

chaai — Man, male; referring to a male person

นั้น

nan — That, those; distal demonstrative pronoun

ต้อง

tawng — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

อายุ

aa-yu — Age; number of years a person has lived

เกือบ

guap — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite

สี่สิบ

sii-sip — Forty; the number forty

แล้ว

laew — Already, then; past completion marker

ตอนนี้

tawn-nii — Now, at this moment, currently

นี้

nii — This, these; proximal demonstrative pronoun

ต่าง

taang — Different, various; unlike something else

เด็ก

dek — Child, young person, kid

หนุ่ม

num — Young man, youthful male person

นัก

nak — Expert, enthusiast; intensifier meaning very much

ขอบคุณ

khawp-khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God, Lord; supreme divine being

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

เปื้อน

puean — Stained, dirty, soiled with a substance

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid in the body

ไว้

wai — To keep, to put aside; retaining something

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

มือ

muu — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

หญิง

ying — Woman, female; referring to a female person

หัวเราะ

hua-raw — To laugh, to express amusement audibly

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of, like, a type or way

ขมขื่น

khom-khuen — Bitter, resentful, feeling deep bitterness

เธอ

thoe — You, she; pronoun for female or familiar address

เยาะเย้ย

yaw-yoei — To mock, to sneer, to ridicule someone

โอ้

oo — Oh; exclamation of surprise or emotion

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

สิบแปด

sip-paet — Eighteen; the number eighteen

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

นับ

nap — To count, to number, to calculate

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — Since, from a particular point in time

เจ้าชาย

jao-chaai — Prince; a royal male of noble lineage

รูปงาม

ruup-ngaam — Handsome, good-looking, physically attractive

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, to make something happen

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb in Thai

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice, to observe visually

โกหก

go-hok — To lie, to tell a falsehood, to deceive

ตะโกน

ta-gon — To shout, to yell, to call out loudly

ยก

yok — To lift, to raise, to carry upward

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, upward; directional particle going higher

สู่

suu — Toward, to; indicating direction or destination

สวรรค์

sa-wan — Heaven, paradise; the celestial realm above

ต่อหน้า

taw-naa — In front of, in the presence of someone

พูด

phuut — To speak, to talk, to say something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, truthful

ร้องไห้

rawng-hai — To cry, to weep, to shed tears

ขอให้

khaw-hai — To wish, to hope that something happens

ใบ้

bai — Mute, unable to speak; also a hint

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a clause

คือ

khue — Is, means; equating or defining something

เลว

leo — Bad, evil, wicked, morally corrupt person

นี่

nii — Here, this; proximal demonstrative or interjection

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch of people

บอก

bawk — To tell, to inform, to say to someone

ขาย

khaai — To sell, to offer goods for money

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker in Thai

กับ

gap — With, and; preposition joining nouns together

ปีศาจ

pii-saat — Devil, demon, evil spirit or monster

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of

แลก

laek — To exchange, to trade, to swap something

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — Face; the front part of the head

งดงาม

ngot-ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, splendidly attractive

พบ

phop — To meet, to encounter, to find someone

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, to alter, to transform something

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

เสริม

soerm — To supplement, to add to, to enhance

พร้อม

phrawm — Ready, prepared, along with something

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile, to show a pleased expression

เยาะ

yaw — To mock, to jeer, to taunt someone

น่า

naa — Worthy of, deserving; prefix for adjectives

ขยะแขยง

kha-ya-khayeng — Disgusting, revolting, causing strong revulsion

สาบาน

saa-baan — To swear, to take an oath solemnly

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, issue or subject

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

แหบ

haep — Hoarse, raspy; describing a rough voice

พร่า

phraa — Blurry, indistinct, faint and unclear

ก้อง

kawng — Resonant, echoing, booming sound

ปาก

paak — Mouth; the opening used for speaking and eating

แบน

baen — Flat, level, having no raised surface

อย่า

yaa — Don't; imperative negation telling someone to stop

ร้อง

rawng — To sing, to cry out, to make a call

หวี่

wii — High-pitched, shrill, thin sound quality

กลัว

glua — To be afraid, to fear something

ขอ

khaw — To ask for, to request something politely

สัก

sak — Just a; particle indicating small amount

หน่อย

noi — A little, a bit; softening particle

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a particular person or purpose

ที่พัก

thii-phak — Accommodation, lodging, a place to stay

คืน

khuen — Night; also to return something

ฉีก

chiik — To tear, to rip apart forcefully

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

คำ

kham — Word, term; a unit of language

สาปแช่ง

saap-chaeng — To curse, to put a curse on someone

มุม

mum — Corner, angle; where two lines or walls meet

ถนน

tha-non — Road, street; a path for vehicle travel

ได้

dai — Can, could, to be able to; success marker

หาย

haai — To disappear, to recover, to be lost