The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ดู

du — To look, watch, or appear a certain way

เหมือน

muean — Similar to, like, resembling something else

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; youthful male person

น้อย

noi — Few, little, small in quantity or degree

อายุ

ayu — Age; number of years a person has lived

ยี่สิบ

yi sip — Twenty; the number 20

ปี

pi — Year; a unit of time equal to 12 months

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely; close to a limit

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai

แก่

kae — Old, aged; elderly in appearance or years

กว่า

kwa — More than, over; used in comparisons

เลย

loei — At all, ever; intensifies negation or statement

หาก

hak — If, in case; introduces a conditional clause

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really, truly; emphasizes truth or sincerity

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective or softening particle

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little, slightly; small amount of something

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred

เทียบ

thiap — To compare, measure against something else

กับ

kap — With, and; connects nouns or marks accompaniment

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive marker in Thai

น้องสาว

nong sao — Younger sister; female younger sibling

ตอน

ton — At the time of; period, episode, or moment

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; group third-person pronoun

พลัดพราก

phlat phrak — To be separated, parted from loved ones

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective marker

หลาย

lai — Many, several, numerous; more than a few

ก่อน

kon — Before, earlier; preceding in time or order

ชัด

chat — Clear, distinct, obvious; easy to perceive

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech

นี่

ni — This, here; indicates something nearby or present

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, not correct; negates identity or fact

ชาย

chai — Man, male; adult male person

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing something

ทำลาย

thamlai — To destroy, ruin, damage severely

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; one's existence or living being

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; pronoun for female or familiar address

คลาย

khlai — To loosen, release, relax a grip or tension

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ออก

ok — Out, outward; exit or away from a place

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ถอย

thoi — To retreat, step back, move backward

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after; rear direction or later time

พระเจ้า

phra chao — God, lord; divine being or deity

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or call aloud

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

เกือบ

kuap — Almost, nearly; very close to happening

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker

ฆ่า

kha — To kill, murder; cause death of someone

ท่าน

than — You; respectful or formal second-person pronoun

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completion or sequence

หายใจ

hai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air

ยาว

yao — Long; extended in length or duration

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just, recently; action completed very recently

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, reside at a location

บน

bon — On, above, on top of something

ขอบ

khop — Edge, border, rim of something

การ

kan — Act of, process of; nominalizing prefix for actions

ก่อ

ko — To commit, cause, build up a crime or action

อาชญากรรม

atchayakam — Crime; an illegal act against law or society

อัน

an — Classifier for things; one item, which, that

เลวร้าย

leo rai — Terrible, wicked, awful, morally bad

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a close companion or acquaintance

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, speak formally

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, along with; prepared or together with

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze toward something

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; way, type, or kind

จง

chong — Shall, must; imperative or strong command marker

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker, for, allow

เหตุการณ์

het kan — Event, incident, situation that has occurred

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing

บท

bot — Lesson, chapter, role; a section of text

อย่า

ya — Don't; prohibition or negative imperative marker

ได้

dai — Can, could, did; ability or past tense marker

แก้แค้น

kae khaen — To take revenge, seek vengeance on someone

ด้วย

duai — With, also, by means of something

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self

ขอโทษ

kho thot — Sorry, excuse me; apology or pardon request

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct

หลอก

lok — To deceive, trick, fool someone

คำพูด

kham phut — Words, speech; what someone has spoken

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; perceive sound with the ears

โดย

doi — By, by means of; indicates agent or method

บังเอิญ

bang oein — Accidentally, by chance, coincidentally

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ถ้ำ

tham — Cave; a natural underground hollow space

นรก

narok — Hell; the underworld or place of torment

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative for distant things

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make something happen or feel

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken; not right

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, road

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses recommendation or duty

กลับ

klap — To return, go back; reversal of direction

บ้าน

ban — Home, house; one's dwelling place

เก็บ

kep — To keep, collect, pick up, store something

ปืน

puen — Gun, firearm; weapon that shoots bullets

นั่น

nan — That over there; demonstrative pronoun for distance

เสีย

sia — Wasted, lost, broken; used up or finished

มิฉะนั้น

mi cha nan — Otherwise, or else; if not, then consequence follows

อาจ

at — Might, may; expresses possibility or uncertainty

เดือดร้อน

dueat ron — To be troubled, in trouble, face difficulties

ช้าๆ

cha cha — Slowly, at a slow pace or speed

ลง

long — Down, downward; to descend or go lower

ตาม

tam — To follow, along, according to something

ถนน

thanon — Road, street; paved path for vehicles

ยืน

yuen — To stand; be upright on one's feet

ทางเท้า

thang thao — Footpath, sidewalk; walkway beside a road

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals or letters

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, shiver from fear or cold

จาก

chak — From; indicates origin or departure point

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body or an object

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg

หลังจาก

lang chak — After, following; subsequent to an event

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go by, pass an obstacle

สักครู่

sak khru — A moment, a little while; brief period of time

เงา

ngao — Shadow, shade, reflection of a figure

ดำ

dam — Black; dark color

คลาน

khlan — To crawl, creep on hands and knees

กำแพง

kamphaeng — Wall; a solid vertical structure or barrier

มี

mi — To have, there is/are; existence marker

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid essential for life

หยด

yot — Drop; a small amount of liquid falling

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move, shift, advance slowly

สู่

su — Toward, to; movement in direction of something

แสงสว่าง

saeng sawang — Light, brightness; illumination from a source

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; movement into something

ใกล้

klai — Near, close; short distance from something

เบา

bao — Light, soft, gentle; not heavy or loud

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel, sense; have an emotional or physical feeling

วาง

wang — To place, put down, set something somewhere

แขน

khaen — Arm; the limb from shoulder to wrist

หัน

han — To turn, face; rotate toward a direction

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled, shocked, surprised suddenly

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1

หญิง

ying — Woman, female; adult female person

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker or strength

ดื่ม

duem — To drink; consume a liquid

บาร์

ba — Bar; an establishment serving alcoholic drinks

ทำไม

thammai — Why; asking for a reason or explanation

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, about, regarding

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise heard by ears

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, upward; to rise or increase

เอา

ao — To take, get, want; obtain or use something

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of the head

หน้า

na — Face, front; the forward-facing surface