The Prince — Page 5
" Then, writing of a new patron, he continues: "This will turn out well for you, but it is necessary for you to study; since, then, you have no longer the excuse of illness, take pains to study letters and music, for you see what honour is done to me for the little skill I have.
„Dann, über einen neuen Gönner schreibend, fährt er fort: „Dies wird gut für dich ausgehen, aber es ist notwendig, dass du lernst; da du nun nicht mehr die Entschuldigung der Krankheit hast, bemühe dich, Briefe und Musik zu studieren, denn du siehst, welche Ehre mir für die geringe Fertigkeit erwiesen wird, die ich besitze.
Therefore, my son, if you wish to please me, and to bring success and honour to yourself, do right and study, because others will help you if you help yourself."
Daher, mein Sohn, wenn du mir gefallen und dir selbst Erfolg und Ehre bringen möchtest, handle recht und lerne, denn andere werden dir helfen, wenn du dir selbst hilfst."
OFFICE — Æt. 25-43—1494-1512
AMT — Æt. 25-43—1494-1512
The second period of Machiavelli's life was spent in the service of the free Republic of Florence, which flourished, as stated above, from the expulsion of the Medici in 1494 until their return in 1512.
Die zweite Periode von Machiavellis Leben wurde im Dienste der freien Republik Florenz verbracht, die, wie oben erwähnt, von der Vertreibung der Medici im Jahr 1494 bis zu ihrer Rückkehr im Jahr 1512 blühte.
After serving four years in one of the public offices he was appointed Chancellor and Secretary to the Second Chancery, the Ten of Liberty and Peace.
Nachdem er vier Jahre in einem der öffentlichen Ämter gedient hatte, wurde er zum Kanzler und Sekretär der Zweiten Kanzlei, der Zehn der Freiheit und des Friedens, ernannt.
Here we are on firm ground when dealing with the events of Machiavelli's life, for during this time he took a leading part in the affairs of the Republic, and we have its decrees, records, and dispatches to guide us, as well as his own writings.
Hier befinden wir uns auf festem Boden, wenn wir uns mit den Ereignissen von Machiavellis Leben befassen, denn während dieser Zeit spielte er eine führende Rolle in den Angelegenheiten der Republik, und wir haben ihre Dekrete, Aufzeichnungen und Depeschen als Leitfaden, ebenso wie seine eigenen Schriften.
A mere recapitulation of a few of his transactions with the statesmen and soldiers of his time gives a fair indication of his activities, and supplies the sources from which he drew the experiences and characters which illustrate _The Prince_.
Eine bloße Rekapitulation einiger seiner Transaktionen mit den Staatsmännern und Soldaten seiner Zeit gibt einen guten Hinweis auf seine Tätigkeiten und liefert die Quellen, aus denen er die Erfahrungen und Charaktere schöpfte, die _Den Fürsten_ veranschaulichen.
Vocabulary
- Dann
- Then; used to indicate sequence or consequence.
- über
- Over, about, or above; versatile German preposition.
- einen
- A/an; indefinite article in accusative masculine form.
- neuen
- New; adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
- Gönner
- Patron or benefactor who supports someone financially.
- schreibend
- Writing; present participle of schreiben, used adverbially.
- fährt
- Drives or travels; third-person singular of fahren.
- er
- He; third-person singular masculine personal pronoun.
- fort
- Away or onward; also used in separable verb compounds.
- Dies
- This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.
- wird
- Will or becomes; auxiliary verb for future or passive.
- gut
- Good; common adjective describing positive quality.
- für
- For; preposition indicating purpose or beneficiary.
- dich
- You; accusative form of the informal pronoun du.
- ausgehen
- To turn out or go out; separable verb with multiple meanings.
- aber
- But; coordinating conjunction expressing contrast or exception.
- es
- It; neuter third-person singular personal pronoun.
- ist
- Is; third-person singular present tense of sein.
- notwendig
- Necessary or essential; adjective describing a requirement.
- dass
- That; subordinating conjunction introducing a dependent clause.
- du
- You; informal second-person singular personal pronoun.
- lernst
- Learn; second-person singular present tense of lernen.
- da
- There, since, or because; adverb or conjunction.
- nun
- Now; adverb indicating the present moment or transition.
- nicht
- Not; primary negation adverb in German sentences.
- mehr
- More or anymore; adverb indicating greater degree or absence.
- die
- The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns.
- Entschuldigung
- Excuse or apology; noun used to justify or pardon.
- der
- The; definite article for masculine or genitive feminine nouns.
- Krankheit
- Illness or disease; noun referring to a medical condition.
- hast
- Have; second-person singular present tense of haben.
- bemühe
- Make an effort; first-person singular of sich bemühen.
- Briefe
- Letters; plural noun referring to written correspondence.
- und
- And; basic coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses.
- Musik
- Music; art form involving sound and rhythm.
- zu
- To or too; preposition or infinitive particle in German.
- studieren
- To study; verb meaning to learn or attend university.
- denn
- Because or for; conjunction explaining a reason or cause.
- siehst
- See; second-person singular present tense of sehen.
- welche
- Which or what; interrogative or relative pronoun.
- Ehre
- Honor or respect; noun denoting dignity and esteem.
- mir
- Me; dative form of the first-person pronoun ich.
- geringe
- Small or slight; adjective meaning minor or modest.
- Fertigkeit
- Skill or proficiency; ability gained through practice.
- erwiesen
- Demonstrated or shown; past participle of erweisen.
- ich
- I; first-person singular personal pronoun in German.
- besitze
- Possess or own; first-person singular of besitzen.
- Daher
- Therefore or hence; adverb indicating logical consequence.
- mein
- My; first-person singular possessive pronoun in German.
- Sohn
- Son; male offspring in a family relationship.
- wenn
- If or when; conjunction introducing conditional or temporal clauses.
- gefallen
- To please or be pleasing; also past participle of fallen.
- dir
- You; dative form of the informal pronoun du.
- selbst
- Yourself or even; reflexive intensifier pronoun in German.
- Erfolg
- Success; positive outcome or achievement of a goal.
- bringen
- To bring; verb meaning to carry or deliver something.
- möchtest
- Would like; second-person singular of the modal mögen.
- handle
- Act or deal; imperative form of handeln meaning to act.
- recht
- Right or proper; adjective or adverb meaning correctly.
- lerne
- Learn; imperative or first-person singular of lernen.
- andere
- Others or other; pronoun or adjective referring to different people.
- werden
- Will or become; auxiliary verb for future tense or passive.
- helfen
- To help; verb meaning to assist or support someone.
- hilfst
- Help; second-person singular present tense of helfen.
- AMT
- Office or official position; noun denoting a public role.
- Die
- The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns.
- zweite
- Second; ordinal number adjective in inflected form.
- Periode
- Period; a distinct phase or span of time.
- von
- Of or from; preposition indicating origin or possession.
- Leben
- Life; noun referring to one's existence or biography.
- wurde
- Was or became; simple past of werden used in passive.
- im
- In the; contraction of in and dem preposition plus article.
- Dienste
- Service; dative form of Dienst meaning duty or employment.
- freien
- Free; adjective in inflected form meaning liberated or independent.
- Republik
- Republic; a state governed by elected representatives.
- verbracht
- Spent; past participle of verbringen meaning to spend time.
- wie
- How or as or like; versatile German comparative conjunction.
- oben
- Above or earlier; adverb indicating a higher position or reference.
- erwähnt
- Mentioned; past participle of erwähnen meaning to mention.
- Vertreibung
- Expulsion or banishment; forcing someone out of a place.
- Jahr
- Year; unit of time equal to twelve months.
- bis
- Until or up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint.
- ihrer
- Their or her; genitive or dative possessive pronoun form.
- Rückkehr
- Return; coming back to a previous place or situation.
- blühte
- Flourished or bloomed; simple past of blühen meaning to thrive.
- Nachdem
- After; subordinating conjunction introducing a completed past action.
- vier
- Four; the cardinal number between three and five.
- Jahre
- Years; plural of Jahr meaning multiple units of time.
- in
- In or into; preposition indicating location or direction.
- einem
- A/an; indefinite article in dative masculine or neuter form.
- öffentlichen
- Public; adjective in inflected form relating to public affairs.
- Ämter
- Offices; plural of Amt referring to official public positions.
- gedient
- Served; past participle of dienen meaning to serve officially.
- hatte
- Had; simple past tense of haben used in past perfect.
- zum
- To the; contraction of zu and dem preposition plus article.
- Kanzler
- Chancellor; high-ranking government or administrative official.
- Sekretär
- Secretary; administrative official handling correspondence and records.
- Zweiten
- Second; ordinal adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
- Kanzlei
- Chancellery; government office handling administrative affairs.
- Zehn
- Ten; cardinal number or reference to a governing council.
- Freiheit
- Freedom or liberty; absence of oppression or constraint.
- des
- Of the; genitive definite article for masculine or neuter nouns.
- Friedens
- Peace; genitive form of Frieden meaning tranquility or accord.
- ernannt
- Appointed; past participle of ernennen meaning to officially designate.
- Hier
- Here; adverb indicating the current or nearby location.
- befinden
- Find ourselves or be located; reflexive verb indicating position.
- wir
- We; first-person plural personal pronoun in German.
- uns
- Us; accusative or dative form of the pronoun wir.
- auf
- On or onto; preposition indicating surface or direction.
- festem
- Firm or solid; adjective in dative form meaning stable ground.
- Boden
- Ground or floor; solid surface beneath one's feet.
- mit
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means.
- den
- The; accusative or dative plural definite article form.
- Ereignissen
- Events; dative plural of Ereignis meaning occurrences or happenings.
- befassen
- Deal with or engage; reflexive verb meaning to occupy oneself.
- während
- During or while; preposition or conjunction indicating simultaneous time.
- dieser
- This; demonstrative article in genitive or dative feminine form.
- Zeit
- Time; noun referring to a period or moment in history.
- spielte
- Played; simple past of spielen meaning to play a role.
- eine
- A/an; indefinite article in nominative or accusative feminine form.
- führende
- Leading; adjective describing a prominent or guiding role.
- Rolle
- Role or part; function someone plays in a situation.
- Angelegenheiten
- Affairs or matters; plural noun referring to important issues.
- haben
- Have; infinitive of the main auxiliary verb in German.
- ihre
- Their or her; possessive pronoun in nominative or accusative form.
- Dekrete
- Decrees; official orders or decisions issued by authority.
- Aufzeichnungen
- Records or notes; written documentation of events or information.
- Depeschen
- Dispatches; official messages sent by diplomatic or military officials.
- als
- As or than or when; versatile conjunction or preposition.
- Leitfaden
- Guide or guideline; document providing direction or instruction.
- ebenso
- Likewise or also; adverb meaning equally or in the same way.
- seine
- His; masculine possessive pronoun in nominative or accusative form.
- eigenen
- Own; adjective in inflected form meaning one's personal property.
- Schriften
- Writings; plural noun referring to authored texts or works.
- Eine
- A/an; indefinite article in nominative feminine form.
- bloße
- Mere or bare; adjective emphasizing something minimal or simple.
- Rekapitulation
- Recapitulation; a summary or review of key points.
- einiger
- Some; indefinite pronoun in genitive form meaning several.
- seiner
- His; genitive or dative form of the possessive pronoun sein.
- Transaktionen
- Transactions; dealings or exchanges in business or diplomacy.
- Staatsmännern
- Statesmen; dative plural of Staatsmann meaning political leaders.
- Soldaten
- Soldiers; plural noun referring to military personnel.
- gibt
- Gives; third-person singular present tense of geben.
- guten
- Good; adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
- Hinweis
- Hint or indication; a clue or pointer to something.
- Tätigkeiten
- Activities or occupations; plural noun for professional tasks.
- liefert
- Delivers or supplies; third-person singular of liefern.
- Quellen
- Sources; plural of Quelle meaning origins or reference materials.
- aus
- From or out of; preposition indicating origin or material.
- denen
- Which or from which; relative pronoun in dative plural form.
- Erfahrungen
- Experiences; plural noun referring to knowledge gained through practice.
- Charaktere
- Characters; plural noun referring to personalities or fictional figures.
- schöpfte
- Drew or derived; simple past of schöpfen meaning to draw from.
- veranschaulichen
- To illustrate or demonstrate; verb meaning to make something clear.
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