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The Prince — Page 5

English → De Preface Level 8/10

" Then, writing of a new patron, he continues: "This will turn out well for you, but it is necessary for you to study; since, then, you have no longer the excuse of illness, take pains to study letters and music, for you see what honour is done to me for the little skill I have.

„Dann, über einen neuen Gönner schreibend, fährt er fort: „Dies wird gut für dich ausgehen, aber es ist notwendig, dass du lernst; da du nun nicht mehr die Entschuldigung der Krankheit hast, bemühe dich, Briefe und Musik zu studieren, denn du siehst, welche Ehre mir für die geringe Fertigkeit erwiesen wird, die ich besitze.

Therefore, my son, if you wish to please me, and to bring success and honour to yourself, do right and study, because others will help you if you help yourself."

Daher, mein Sohn, wenn du mir gefallen und dir selbst Erfolg und Ehre bringen möchtest, handle recht und lerne, denn andere werden dir helfen, wenn du dir selbst hilfst."

OFFICE — Æt. 25-43—1494-1512

AMT — Æt. 25-43—1494-1512

The second period of Machiavelli's life was spent in the service of the free Republic of Florence, which flourished, as stated above, from the expulsion of the Medici in 1494 until their return in 1512.

Die zweite Periode von Machiavellis Leben wurde im Dienste der freien Republik Florenz verbracht, die, wie oben erwähnt, von der Vertreibung der Medici im Jahr 1494 bis zu ihrer Rückkehr im Jahr 1512 blühte.

After serving four years in one of the public offices he was appointed Chancellor and Secretary to the Second Chancery, the Ten of Liberty and Peace.

Nachdem er vier Jahre in einem der öffentlichen Ämter gedient hatte, wurde er zum Kanzler und Sekretär der Zweiten Kanzlei, der Zehn der Freiheit und des Friedens, ernannt.

Here we are on firm ground when dealing with the events of Machiavelli's life, for during this time he took a leading part in the affairs of the Republic, and we have its decrees, records, and dispatches to guide us, as well as his own writings.

Hier befinden wir uns auf festem Boden, wenn wir uns mit den Ereignissen von Machiavellis Leben befassen, denn während dieser Zeit spielte er eine führende Rolle in den Angelegenheiten der Republik, und wir haben ihre Dekrete, Aufzeichnungen und Depeschen als Leitfaden, ebenso wie seine eigenen Schriften.

A mere recapitulation of a few of his transactions with the statesmen and soldiers of his time gives a fair indication of his activities, and supplies the sources from which he drew the experiences and characters which illustrate _The Prince_.

Eine bloße Rekapitulation einiger seiner Transaktionen mit den Staatsmännern und Soldaten seiner Zeit gibt einen guten Hinweis auf seine Tätigkeiten und liefert die Quellen, aus denen er die Erfahrungen und Charaktere schöpfte, die _Den Fürsten_ veranschaulichen.

Vocabulary

Dann
Then; used to indicate sequence or consequence.
über
Over, about, or above; versatile German preposition.
einen
A/an; indefinite article in accusative masculine form.
neuen
New; adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
Gönner
Patron or benefactor who supports someone financially.
schreibend
Writing; present participle of schreiben, used adverbially.
fährt
Drives or travels; third-person singular of fahren.
er
He; third-person singular masculine personal pronoun.
fort
Away or onward; also used in separable verb compounds.
Dies
This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.
wird
Will or becomes; auxiliary verb for future or passive.
gut
Good; common adjective describing positive quality.
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or beneficiary.
dich
You; accusative form of the informal pronoun du.
ausgehen
To turn out or go out; separable verb with multiple meanings.
aber
But; coordinating conjunction expressing contrast or exception.
es
It; neuter third-person singular personal pronoun.
ist
Is; third-person singular present tense of sein.
notwendig
Necessary or essential; adjective describing a requirement.
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a dependent clause.
du
You; informal second-person singular personal pronoun.
lernst
Learn; second-person singular present tense of lernen.
da
There, since, or because; adverb or conjunction.
nun
Now; adverb indicating the present moment or transition.
nicht
Not; primary negation adverb in German sentences.
mehr
More or anymore; adverb indicating greater degree or absence.
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns.
Entschuldigung
Excuse or apology; noun used to justify or pardon.
der
The; definite article for masculine or genitive feminine nouns.
Krankheit
Illness or disease; noun referring to a medical condition.
hast
Have; second-person singular present tense of haben.
bemühe
Make an effort; first-person singular of sich bemühen.
Briefe
Letters; plural noun referring to written correspondence.
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses.
Musik
Music; art form involving sound and rhythm.
zu
To or too; preposition or infinitive particle in German.
studieren
To study; verb meaning to learn or attend university.
denn
Because or for; conjunction explaining a reason or cause.
siehst
See; second-person singular present tense of sehen.
welche
Which or what; interrogative or relative pronoun.
Ehre
Honor or respect; noun denoting dignity and esteem.
mir
Me; dative form of the first-person pronoun ich.
geringe
Small or slight; adjective meaning minor or modest.
Fertigkeit
Skill or proficiency; ability gained through practice.
erwiesen
Demonstrated or shown; past participle of erweisen.
ich
I; first-person singular personal pronoun in German.
besitze
Possess or own; first-person singular of besitzen.
Daher
Therefore or hence; adverb indicating logical consequence.
mein
My; first-person singular possessive pronoun in German.
Sohn
Son; male offspring in a family relationship.
wenn
If or when; conjunction introducing conditional or temporal clauses.
gefallen
To please or be pleasing; also past participle of fallen.
dir
You; dative form of the informal pronoun du.
selbst
Yourself or even; reflexive intensifier pronoun in German.
Erfolg
Success; positive outcome or achievement of a goal.
bringen
To bring; verb meaning to carry or deliver something.
möchtest
Would like; second-person singular of the modal mögen.
handle
Act or deal; imperative form of handeln meaning to act.
recht
Right or proper; adjective or adverb meaning correctly.
lerne
Learn; imperative or first-person singular of lernen.
andere
Others or other; pronoun or adjective referring to different people.
werden
Will or become; auxiliary verb for future tense or passive.
helfen
To help; verb meaning to assist or support someone.
hilfst
Help; second-person singular present tense of helfen.
AMT
Office or official position; noun denoting a public role.
Die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns.
zweite
Second; ordinal number adjective in inflected form.
Periode
Period; a distinct phase or span of time.
von
Of or from; preposition indicating origin or possession.
Leben
Life; noun referring to one's existence or biography.
wurde
Was or became; simple past of werden used in passive.
im
In the; contraction of in and dem preposition plus article.
Dienste
Service; dative form of Dienst meaning duty or employment.
freien
Free; adjective in inflected form meaning liberated or independent.
Republik
Republic; a state governed by elected representatives.
verbracht
Spent; past participle of verbringen meaning to spend time.
wie
How or as or like; versatile German comparative conjunction.
oben
Above or earlier; adverb indicating a higher position or reference.
erwähnt
Mentioned; past participle of erwähnen meaning to mention.
Vertreibung
Expulsion or banishment; forcing someone out of a place.
Jahr
Year; unit of time equal to twelve months.
bis
Until or up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint.
ihrer
Their or her; genitive or dative possessive pronoun form.
Rückkehr
Return; coming back to a previous place or situation.
blühte
Flourished or bloomed; simple past of blühen meaning to thrive.
Nachdem
After; subordinating conjunction introducing a completed past action.
vier
Four; the cardinal number between three and five.
Jahre
Years; plural of Jahr meaning multiple units of time.
in
In or into; preposition indicating location or direction.
einem
A/an; indefinite article in dative masculine or neuter form.
öffentlichen
Public; adjective in inflected form relating to public affairs.
Ämter
Offices; plural of Amt referring to official public positions.
gedient
Served; past participle of dienen meaning to serve officially.
hatte
Had; simple past tense of haben used in past perfect.
zum
To the; contraction of zu and dem preposition plus article.
Kanzler
Chancellor; high-ranking government or administrative official.
Sekretär
Secretary; administrative official handling correspondence and records.
Zweiten
Second; ordinal adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
Kanzlei
Chancellery; government office handling administrative affairs.
Zehn
Ten; cardinal number or reference to a governing council.
Freiheit
Freedom or liberty; absence of oppression or constraint.
des
Of the; genitive definite article for masculine or neuter nouns.
Friedens
Peace; genitive form of Frieden meaning tranquility or accord.
ernannt
Appointed; past participle of ernennen meaning to officially designate.
Hier
Here; adverb indicating the current or nearby location.
befinden
Find ourselves or be located; reflexive verb indicating position.
wir
We; first-person plural personal pronoun in German.
uns
Us; accusative or dative form of the pronoun wir.
auf
On or onto; preposition indicating surface or direction.
festem
Firm or solid; adjective in dative form meaning stable ground.
Boden
Ground or floor; solid surface beneath one's feet.
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means.
den
The; accusative or dative plural definite article form.
Ereignissen
Events; dative plural of Ereignis meaning occurrences or happenings.
befassen
Deal with or engage; reflexive verb meaning to occupy oneself.
während
During or while; preposition or conjunction indicating simultaneous time.
dieser
This; demonstrative article in genitive or dative feminine form.
Zeit
Time; noun referring to a period or moment in history.
spielte
Played; simple past of spielen meaning to play a role.
eine
A/an; indefinite article in nominative or accusative feminine form.
führende
Leading; adjective describing a prominent or guiding role.
Rolle
Role or part; function someone plays in a situation.
Angelegenheiten
Affairs or matters; plural noun referring to important issues.
haben
Have; infinitive of the main auxiliary verb in German.
ihre
Their or her; possessive pronoun in nominative or accusative form.
Dekrete
Decrees; official orders or decisions issued by authority.
Aufzeichnungen
Records or notes; written documentation of events or information.
Depeschen
Dispatches; official messages sent by diplomatic or military officials.
als
As or than or when; versatile conjunction or preposition.
Leitfaden
Guide or guideline; document providing direction or instruction.
ebenso
Likewise or also; adverb meaning equally or in the same way.
seine
His; masculine possessive pronoun in nominative or accusative form.
eigenen
Own; adjective in inflected form meaning one's personal property.
Schriften
Writings; plural noun referring to authored texts or works.
Eine
A/an; indefinite article in nominative feminine form.
bloße
Mere or bare; adjective emphasizing something minimal or simple.
Rekapitulation
Recapitulation; a summary or review of key points.
einiger
Some; indefinite pronoun in genitive form meaning several.
seiner
His; genitive or dative form of the possessive pronoun sein.
Transaktionen
Transactions; dealings or exchanges in business or diplomacy.
Staatsmännern
Statesmen; dative plural of Staatsmann meaning political leaders.
Soldaten
Soldiers; plural noun referring to military personnel.
gibt
Gives; third-person singular present tense of geben.
guten
Good; adjective in inflected accusative or dative form.
Hinweis
Hint or indication; a clue or pointer to something.
Tätigkeiten
Activities or occupations; plural noun for professional tasks.
liefert
Delivers or supplies; third-person singular of liefern.
Quellen
Sources; plural of Quelle meaning origins or reference materials.
aus
From or out of; preposition indicating origin or material.
denen
Which or from which; relative pronoun in dative plural form.
Erfahrungen
Experiences; plural noun referring to knowledge gained through practice.
Charaktere
Characters; plural noun referring to personalities or fictional figures.
schöpfte
Drew or derived; simple past of schöpfen meaning to draw from.
veranschaulichen
To illustrate or demonstrate; verb meaning to make something clear.
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