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The Prince — Page 12

English → De Preface Level 8/10

Machiavelli concludes his letter to Vettori thus: "And as to this little thing [his book], when it has been read it will be seen that during the fifteen years I have given to the study of statecraft I have neither slept nor idled; and men ought ever to desire to be served by one who has reaped experience at the expense of others.

Machiavelli schließt seinen Brief an Vettori folgendermaßen: „Was diese kleine Sache [sein Buch] betrifft, so wird man, wenn sie gelesen worden ist, erkennen, dass ich in den fünfzehn Jahren, die ich dem Studium der Staatskunst gewidmet habe, weder geschlafen noch gefaulenzt habe; und die Menschen sollten stets den Wunsch hegen, von jemandem bedient zu werden, der Erfahrung auf Kosten anderer gesammelt hat.

These and several minor works occupied him until the year 1518, when he accepted a small commission to look after the affairs of some Florentine merchants at Genoa.

Diese und mehrere kleinere Werke beschäftigten ihn bis zum Jahr 1518, als er einen kleinen Auftrag annahm, um die Angelegenheiten einiger florentinischer Kaufleute in Genua zu betreuen.

In 1519 the Medicean rulers of Florence granted a few political concessions to her citizens, and Machiavelli with others was consulted upon a new constitution under which the Great Council was to be restored; but on one pretext or another it was not promulgated.

Im Jahr 1519 gewährten die mediceischen Herrscher von Florenz ihren Bürgern einige politische Zugeständnisse, und Machiavelli wurde zusammen mit anderen zu einer neuen Verfassung befragt, unter der der Große Rat wiederhergestellt werden sollte; doch unter dem einen oder anderen Vorwand wurde sie nicht verkündet.

Vocabulary

schließt
closes, concludes, or ends something
seinen
his (accusative masculine possessive pronoun)
Brief
a written letter sent to someone
an
to, at, or on (preposition/prefix)
folgendermaßen
in the following way, as follows
Was
what (interrogative or relative pronoun)
diese
this or these (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
kleine
small or little (adjective, inflected form)
Sache
a thing, matter, or affair
sein
to be; also his (possessive adjective)
Buch
a book or written publication
betrifft
concerns, relates to, or affects something
so
so, thus, or in this way
wird
will or becomes (future/passive auxiliary verb)
man
one, you, or people in general
wenn
when or if (subordinating conjunction)
sie
she, they, or it (personal pronoun)
gelesen
read (past participle of lesen)
worden
been (past participle used in passive constructions)
ist
is (third person singular of sein)
erkennen
to recognize, realize, or perceive something
dass
that (subordinating conjunction introducing clause)
ich
I (first person singular pronoun)
in
in, into, or inside (preposition)
den
the (definite article, dative/accusative plural)
fünfzehn
fifteen (the cardinal number 15)
Jahren
years (dative plural of Jahr)
die
the; who/which (relative pronoun, feminine/plural)
dem
the (dative singular definite article)
Studium
study or academic study of a subject
der
the (definite article, genitive/dative feminine)
Staatskunst
the art of statecraft or political governance
gewidmet
dedicated or devoted to something or someone
habe
have (first person singular of haben)
weder
neither (used in neither…nor constructions)
geschlafen
slept (past participle of schlafen)
noch
nor; still; yet (conjunction or adverb)
gefaulenzt
loafed or been lazy (past participle of faulenzen)
und
and (coordinating conjunction)
Menschen
people or human beings (plural of Mensch)
sollten
should (past subjunctive/conditional of sollen)
stets
always, constantly, or at all times
Wunsch
a wish, desire, or hope for something
hegen
to harbor, cherish, or nurture a feeling
von
from, of, or by (preposition)
jemandem
by someone (dative form of jemand)
bedient
served or attended to (past participle of bedienen)
zu
to, too, or at (preposition or particle)
werden
to become; auxiliary for future/passive
Erfahrung
experience gained through practice or observation
auf
on, upon, or at (preposition)
Kosten
costs, expenses; also at the expense of
anderer
of others (genitive plural of andere)
gesammelt
collected or gathered (past participle of sammeln)
hat
has (third person singular of haben)
Diese
these or this (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
mehrere
several or a number of things
kleinere
smaller (comparative adjective of klein)
Werke
works, writings, or artistic creations
beschäftigten
occupied or kept busy (past tense of beschäftigen)
ihn
him (accusative personal pronoun)
bis
until, up to, or by (preposition)
zum
to the (contraction of zu + dem)
Jahr
a year (unit of time)
als
when, as, or than (conjunction/preposition)
er
he (third person singular masculine pronoun)
einen
a, an (indefinite article, accusative masculine)
kleinen
small (adjective, inflected accusative masculine)
Auftrag
a commission, assignment, or task given
annahm
accepted or took on (past tense of annehmen)
um
in order to; around; at (preposition/conjunction)
Angelegenheiten
affairs, matters, or concerns (plural noun)
einiger
of some or a few (genitive plural)
Kaufleute
merchants or traders (plural of Kaufmann)
betreuen
to look after, manage, or take care of
Im
in the (contraction of in + dem)
gewährten
granted or conceded (past tense of gewähren)
Herrscher
ruler or sovereign governing a territory
ihren
their (dative/accusative possessive pronoun)
Bürgern
citizens or townspeople (dative plural of Bürger)
einige
some or a few (indefinite pronoun/adjective)
politische
political (adjective relating to politics)
Zugeständnisse
concessions or compromises made to someone
wurde
was or became (past tense of werden)
zusammen
together or jointly with others
mit
with or along with (preposition)
anderen
others or other people (dative/accusative plural)
einer
a, an (indefinite article, dative feminine)
neuen
new (adjective, inflected dative/genitive form)
Verfassung
a constitution or fundamental legal document
befragt
consulted or questioned (past participle of befragen)
unter
under, below, or among (preposition)
Große
great or large (adjective, inflected form)
Rat
council, advice, or adviser
wiederhergestellt
restored or re-established (past participle)
sollte
should or was supposed to (past of sollen)
doch
yet, still, or however (modal particle)
oder
or (coordinating conjunction)
Vorwand
a pretext or excuse used to justify action
nicht
not (negation adverb)
verkündet
proclaimed or announced (past participle of verkünden)
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